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[PATCH v15 05/13] ref-filter: implement an `align` atom

From
Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
Date
Sep 1, 2015, 18:26 UTC
Message-ID
<1441131994-13508-6-git-send-email-Karthik.188@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<1441131994-13508-1-git-send-email-Karthik.188@gmail.com>

Implement an `align` atom which left-, middle-, or right-aligns the content between %(align:..) and %(end).

It is followed by `:<width>,<position>`, where the `<position>` is either left, right or middle and `<width>` is the size of the area into which the content will be placed. If the content between %(align:) and %(end) is more than the width then no alignment is performed. e.g. to align a refname atom to the middle with a total width of 40 we can do: --format="%(align:middle,40)%(refname)%(end)".

We have an `at_end` function for each element of the stack which is to be called when the `end` atom is encountered. Using this we implement the aling_handler() for the `align` atom, this aligns the final strbuf by calling `strbuf_utf8_align()` from utf8.c.

Ensure that quote formatting is performed on the whole of %(align)...%(end) rather than individual atoms inside. We skip quote formatting for individual atoms when the current stack element is handling an %(align) atom and perform quote formatting at the end when we encounter the %(end) atom.

Add documentation and tests for the same.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com>
---
 Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt |   9 ++++
 ref-filter.c                       | 102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh     |  85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index e49d578..cac3128 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -127,6 +127,15 @@ color::
 	Change output color.  Followed by `:<colorname>`, where names
 	are described in `color.branch.*`.
 
+align::
+	Left-, middle-, or right-align the content between %(align:..)
+	and %(end). Followed by `:<width>,<position>`, where the
+	`<position>` is either left, right or middle and `<width>` is
+	the total length of the content with alignment. If the
+	contents length is more than the width then no alignment is
+	performed. If used with '--quote' everything in between
+	%(align:..)  and %(end) is quoted.
+
 In addition to the above, for commit and tag objects, the header
 field names (`tree`, `parent`, `object`, `type`, and `tag`) can
 be used to specify the value in the header field.
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index a993216..3a5f0a7 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "ref-filter.h"
 #include "revision.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
 
 typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
 
@@ -53,13 +54,22 @@ static struct {
 	{ "flag" },
 	{ "HEAD" },
 	{ "color" },
+	{ "align" },
+	{ "end" },
 };
 
 #define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
 
+struct align {
+	align_type position;
+	unsigned int width;
+};
+
 struct ref_formatting_stack {
 	struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
 	struct strbuf output;
+	void (*at_end)(struct ref_formatting_stack *stack);
+	void *cb_data;
 };
 
 struct ref_formatting_state {
@@ -69,6 +79,7 @@ struct ref_formatting_state {
 
 struct atom_value {
 	const char *s;
+	struct align align;
 	void (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state);
 	unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
 };
@@ -163,9 +174,28 @@ static void quote_formatting(struct strbuf *s, const char *str, int quote_style)
 	}
 }
 
+static void align_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack *stack)
+{
+	struct align *align = (struct align *)stack->cb_data;
+	struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_utf8_align(&s, align->position, align->width, stack->output.buf);
+	strbuf_swap(&stack->output, &s);
+	strbuf_release(&s);
+}
+
 static void append_atom(struct atom_value *v, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 {
-	quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, state->quote_style);
+	/*
+	 * Quote formatting is only done when the stack has a single
+	 * element. Otherwise quote formatting is done on the
+	 * element's entire output strbuf when the %(end) atom is
+	 * encountered.
+	 */
+	if (!state->stack->prev)
+		quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, state->quote_style);
+	else
+		strbuf_addstr(&state->stack->output, v->s);
 }
 
 static void push_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
@@ -189,6 +219,37 @@ static void pop_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 	*stack = prev;
 }
 
+static void align_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
+{
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
+
+	push_stack_element(&state->stack);
+	new = state->stack;
+	new->at_end = align_handler;
+	new->cb_data = &atomv->align;
+}
+
+static void end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
+{
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *current = state->stack;
+	struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!current->at_end)
+		die(_("format: `end` atom used without a supporting atom"));
+	current->at_end(current);
+
+	/*
+	 * Perform quote formatting when the stack element is that of
+	 * a modifier atom and right above the first stack element.
+	 */
+	if (!state->stack->prev->prev) {
+		quote_formatting(&s, current->output.buf, state->quote_style);
+		strbuf_swap(&current->output, &s);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&s);
+	pop_stack_element(&state->stack);
+}
+
 /*
  * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
  */
@@ -687,6 +748,7 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 		int deref = 0;
 		const char *refname;
 		const char *formatp;
+		const char *valp;
 		struct branch *branch = NULL;
 
 		v->handler = append_atom;
@@ -754,6 +816,42 @@ static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
 			else
 				v->s = " ";
 			continue;
+		} else if (skip_prefix(name, "align", &valp)) {
+			struct align *align = &v->align;
+			struct strbuf **s;
+
+			if (valp[0] != ':')
+				die(_("format: usage %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
+			else
+				valp++;
+
+			s = strbuf_split_str(valp, ',', 0);
+
+			/* If the position is given trim the ',' from the first strbuf */
+			if (s[1])
+				strbuf_setlen(s[0], s[0]->len - 1);
+
+			if (strtoul_ui(s[0]->buf, 10, &align->width))
+				die(_("positive width expected align:%s"), s[0]->buf);
+
+			if (!s[1])
+				align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
+			else if (!strcmp(s[1]->buf, "left"))
+				align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
+			else if (!strcmp(s[1]->buf, "right"))
+				align->position = ALIGN_RIGHT;
+			else if (!strcmp(s[1]->buf, "middle"))
+				align->position = ALIGN_MIDDLE;
+			else
+				die(_("improper format entered align:%s"), s[1]->buf);
+
+			strbuf_list_free(s);
+
+			v->handler = align_atom_handler;
+			continue;
+		} else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
+			v->handler = end_atom_handler;
+			continue;
 		} else
 			continue;
 
@@ -1328,6 +1426,8 @@ void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int qu
 		resetv.s = color;
 		append_atom(&resetv, &state);
 	}
+	if (state.stack->prev)
+		die(_("format: `end` atom missing"));
 	final_buf = &state.stack->output;
 	fwrite(final_buf->buf, 1, final_buf->len, stdout);
 	pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
diff --git a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
index 505a360..cef7a41 100755
--- a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
+++ b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
@@ -81,4 +81,89 @@ test_expect_success 'filtering with --contains' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'left alignment' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refname is refs/heads/master  |refs/heads/master
+	refname is refs/heads/side    |refs/heads/side
+	refname is refs/odd/spot      |refs/odd/spot
+	refname is refs/tags/double-tag|refs/tags/double-tag
+	refname is refs/tags/four     |refs/tags/four
+	refname is refs/tags/one      |refs/tags/one
+	refname is refs/tags/signed-tag|refs/tags/signed-tag
+	refname is refs/tags/three    |refs/tags/three
+	refname is refs/tags/two      |refs/tags/two
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(align:30,left)refname is %(refname)%(end)|%(refname)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'middle alignment' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	| refname is refs/heads/master |refs/heads/master
+	|  refname is refs/heads/side  |refs/heads/side
+	|   refname is refs/odd/spot   |refs/odd/spot
+	|refname is refs/tags/double-tag|refs/tags/double-tag
+	|  refname is refs/tags/four   |refs/tags/four
+	|   refname is refs/tags/one   |refs/tags/one
+	|refname is refs/tags/signed-tag|refs/tags/signed-tag
+	|  refname is refs/tags/three  |refs/tags/three
+	|   refname is refs/tags/two   |refs/tags/two
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="|%(align:30,middle)refname is %(refname)%(end)|%(refname)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'right alignment' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	|  refname is refs/heads/master|refs/heads/master
+	|    refname is refs/heads/side|refs/heads/side
+	|      refname is refs/odd/spot|refs/odd/spot
+	|refname is refs/tags/double-tag|refs/tags/double-tag
+	|     refname is refs/tags/four|refs/tags/four
+	|      refname is refs/tags/one|refs/tags/one
+	|refname is refs/tags/signed-tag|refs/tags/signed-tag
+	|    refname is refs/tags/three|refs/tags/three
+	|      refname is refs/tags/two|refs/tags/two
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="|%(align:30,right)refname is %(refname)%(end)|%(refname)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+# Everything in between the %(align)...%(end) atom must be quoted, hence we test this by
+# introducing single quote's in %(align)...%(end), which must not be escaped.
+
+sq="'"
+
+test_expect_success 'alignment with format quote' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	refname is ${sq}           ${sq}\\${sq}${sq}master${sq}\\${sq}${sq}           ${sq}|
+	refname is ${sq}            ${sq}\\${sq}${sq}side${sq}\\${sq}${sq}            ${sq}|
+	refname is ${sq}          ${sq}\\${sq}${sq}odd/spot${sq}\\${sq}${sq}          ${sq}|
+	refname is ${sq}         ${sq}\\${sq}${sq}double-tag${sq}\\${sq}${sq}         ${sq}|
+	refname is ${sq}            ${sq}\\${sq}${sq}four${sq}\\${sq}${sq}            ${sq}|
+	refname is ${sq}            ${sq}\\${sq}${sq}one${sq}\\${sq}${sq}             ${sq}|
+	refname is ${sq}         ${sq}\\${sq}${sq}signed-tag${sq}\\${sq}${sq}         ${sq}|
+	refname is ${sq}           ${sq}\\${sq}${sq}three${sq}\\${sq}${sq}            ${sq}|
+	refname is ${sq}            ${sq}\\${sq}${sq}two${sq}\\${sq}${sq}             ${sq}|
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --shell --format="refname is %(align:30,middle)${sq}%(refname:short)${sq}%(end)|" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'nested alignment' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	|         master               |
+	|           side               |
+	|       odd/spot               |
+	|     double-tag               |
+	|           four               |
+	|            one               |
+	|     signed-tag               |
+	|          three               |
+	|            two               |
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="|%(align:30,left)%(align:15,right)%(refname:short)%(end)%(end)|" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.5.0
Previous: Karthik NayakNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 6 of 58 in “port builtin/tag.c to use ref-filter APIs.”
  1. 00/13 port builtin/tag.c to use ref-filter APIs.Karthik Nayak, Sep 1, 2015
  2. 01/13 ref-filter: move `struct atom_value` to ref-filter.cKarthik Nayak, Sep 1, 2015
  3. 02/13 ref-filter: introduce ref_formatting_state and ref_formatting_stackKarthik Nayak, Sep 1, 2015
  4. 03/13 utf8: add function to align a string into given strbufKarthik Nayak, Sep 1, 2015
  5. 04/13 ref-filter: introduce handler function for each atomKarthik Nayak, Sep 1, 2015
  6. 05/13 ref-filter: implement an `align` atomKarthik Nayak, Sep 1, 2015
  7. Junio C HamanoSep 1, 2015
  8. Karthik NayakSep 2, 2015
  9. Junio C HamanoSep 2, 2015
  10. Karthik NayakSep 2, 2015
  11. Junio C HamanoSep 2, 2015
  12. Karthik NayakSep 2, 2015
  13. Matthieu MoySep 2, 2015
  14. Junio C HamanoSep 2, 2015
  15. Karthik NayakSep 3, 2015
  16. Matthieu MoySep 2, 2015
  17. Matthieu MoySep 2, 2015
  18. Karthik NayakSep 2, 2015
  19. Matthieu MoySep 2, 2015
  20. Karthik NayakSep 2, 2015
  21. Matthieu MoySep 2, 2015
  22. Eric SunshineSep 3, 2015
  23. Karthik NayakSep 3, 2015
  24. Junio C HamanoSep 3, 2015
  25. Karthik NayakSep 4, 2015
  26. 06/13 ref-filter: add option to filter out tags, branches and remotesKarthik Nayak, Sep 1, 2015
  27. Junio C HamanoSep 1, 2015
  28. Karthik NayakSep 2, 2015
  29. Junio C HamanoSep 2, 2015
  30. Karthik NayakSep 2, 2015
  31. 07/13 ref-filter: add support for %(contents:lines=X)Karthik Nayak, Sep 1, 2015
  32. Matthieu MoySep 2, 2015
  33. Karthik NayakSep 2, 2015
  34. Matthieu MoySep 2, 2015
  35. Karthik NayakSep 3, 2015
  36. Karthik NayakSep 3, 2015
  37. Matthieu MoySep 3, 2015
  38. Karthik NayakSep 3, 2015
  39. Eric SunshineSep 3, 2015
  40. Eric SunshineSep 3, 2015
  41. Matthieu MoySep 3, 2015
  42. Karthik NayakSep 3, 2015
  43. Junio C HamanoSep 3, 2015
  44. Karthik NayakSep 4, 2015
  45. Matthieu MoySep 3, 2015
  46. Karthik NayakSep 3, 2015
  47. 08/13 ref-filter: add support to sort by versionKarthik Nayak, Sep 1, 2015
  48. 09/13 ref-filter: add option to match literal patternKarthik Nayak, Sep 1, 2015
  49. 10/13 tag.c: use 'ref-filter' data structuresKarthik Nayak, Sep 1, 2015
  50. 11/13 tag.c: use 'ref-filter' APIsKarthik Nayak, Sep 1, 2015
  51. Matthieu MoySep 2, 2015
  52. Junio C HamanoSep 2, 2015
  53. Karthik NayakSep 2, 2015
  54. Matthieu MoySep 2, 2015
  55. Junio C HamanoSep 2, 2015
  56. Karthik NayakSep 3, 2015
  57. 12/13 tag.c: implement '--format' optionKarthik Nayak, Sep 1, 2015
  58. 13/13 tag.c: implement '--merged' and '--no-merged' optionsKarthik Nayak, Sep 1, 2015

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