git/list[1] front-page[2] threads[3] people[4] search[5] about
 

[PATCH 6/7 v2] Compute prefix at runtime if RUNTIME_PREFIX is set

From
Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Date
Jan 18, 2009, 12:00 UTC
Message-ID
<1232280015-8144-7-git-send-email-prohaska@zib.de>
In-Reply-To
<1232280015-8144-6-git-send-email-prohaska@zib.de>

This commit adds support for relocatable binaries (called RUNTIME_PREFIX). Such binaries can be moved together with the system configuration files to a different directory, as long as the relative paths from the binary to the configuration files is preserved. This functionality is essential on Windows where we deliver git binaries with an installer that allows to freely choose the installation location.

If RUNTIME_PREFIX is unset we use the static prefix. This will be the default on Unix. Thus, the behavior on Unix will remain identical to the old implementation, which used to add the prefix in the Makefile.

If RUNTIME_PREFIX is set the prefix is computed from the location of the executable. In this case, system_path() tries to strip known directories that executables can be located in from the path of the executable. If the path is successfully stripped it is used as the prefix. For example, if the executable is "/msysgit/bin/git" and BINDIR is "bin", then the prefix computed is "/msysgit".

If the runtime prefix computation fails, we fall back to the static prefix specified in the makefile. This can be the case if the executable is not installed at a known location. Note that our test system sets GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM to tell git to ignore global configuration files during testing. Hence testing does not trigger the fall back.

Note that RUNTIME_PREFIX only works on Windows, though adding support on Unix should not be too hard. The implementation requires argv0_path to be set to an absolute path. argv0_path must point to the directory of the executable. We use assert() to verify this in debug builds. On Windows, the wrapper for main() (see compat/mingw.h) guarantees that argv0_path is correctly initialized. On Unix, further work is required before RUNTIME_PREFIX can be enabled.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
---
 Makefile   |    3 +++
 exec_cmd.c |   44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 1d2060a..fbe52c9 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1031,6 +1031,9 @@ ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DINTERNAL_QSORT
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/qsort.o
 endif
+ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DRUNTIME_PREFIX
+endif
 
 ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 	THREADED_DELTA_SEARCH =
diff --git a/exec_cmd.c b/exec_cmd.c
index d9408db..5f59880 100644
--- a/exec_cmd.c
+++ b/exec_cmd.c
@@ -9,12 +9,56 @@ static const char *argv0_path;
 
 const char *system_path(const char *path)
 {
+#ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
+	static const char *prefix = 0;
+#else
 	static const char *prefix = PREFIX;
+#endif
 
 	if (is_absolute_path(path)) {
 		return path;
 	}
 
+#ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
+	assert(argv0_path);
+	assert(is_absolute_path(argv0_path));
+
+	if (!prefix) {
+		const char *strip[] = {
+			GIT_EXEC_PATH,
+			BINDIR,
+			0
+		};
+		const char **s;
+
+		for (s = strip; *s; s++) {
+			const char *sargv = argv0_path + strlen(argv0_path);
+			const char *ss = *s + strlen(*s);
+			while (argv0_path < sargv && *s < ss
+				&& (*sargv == *ss ||
+				    (is_dir_sep(*sargv) && is_dir_sep(*ss)))) {
+				sargv--;
+				ss--;
+			}
+			if (*s == ss) {
+				struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
+				/* We also skip the trailing directory separator. */
+				assert(sargv - argv0_path - 1 >= 0);
+				strbuf_add(&d, argv0_path, sargv - argv0_path - 1);
+				prefix = strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!prefix) {
+		prefix = PREFIX;
+		fprintf(stderr, "RUNTIME_PREFIX requested, "
+				"but prefix computation failed.  "
+				"Using static fallback '%s'.\n", prefix);
+	}
+#endif
+
 	struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
 	strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", prefix, path);
 	path = strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
-- 
1.6.1.87.g15624
Previous: Steffen ProhaskaNext: Steffen Prohaska
Message 7 of 12 in “RUNTIME_PREFIX”
  1. 0/7 RUNTIME_PREFIXSteffen Prohaska, Jan 18, 2009
  2. 1/7 Move computation of absolute paths from Makefile to runtime (in preparation for RUNTIME_PREFIX)Steffen Prohaska, Jan 18, 2009
  3. 2/7 Refactor git_set_argv0_path() to git_extract_argv0_path()Steffen Prohaska, Jan 18, 2009
  4. 3/7 git_extract_argv0_path(): Move check for valid argv0 from caller to calleeSteffen Prohaska, Jan 18, 2009
  5. 4/7 Add calls to git_extract_argv0_path() in programs that call git_config_*Steffen Prohaska, Jan 18, 2009
  6. 5/7 Modify setup_path() to only add git_exec_path() to PATHSteffen Prohaska, Jan 18, 2009
  7. 6/7 Compute prefix at runtime if RUNTIME_PREFIX is setSteffen Prohaska, Jan 18, 2009
  8. 7/7 Windows: Revert to default paths and convert them by RUNTIME_PREFIXSteffen Prohaska, Jan 18, 2009
  9. Johannes SchindelinJan 19, 2009
  10. Johannes SixtJan 18, 2009
  11. Johannes SixtJan 18, 2009
  12. Junio C HamanoJan 18, 2009

Read the whole thread, see it on lore, or plain text.

$ cat FOOTERMessages come from the public archive at lore.kernel.org/git, fetched every hour. The front page is chosen and written each morning by an AI editor and can be wrong; the threads themselves are the record. About and API. For agents: an MCP server at https://gitlist.dev/mcp, and any thread, story or person page as Markdown by adding .md to its URL (or sending Accept: text/markdown). Details in /llms.txt.