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[PATCH/RFC v4 1/5] checkout: implement "@{-N}" shortcut name for N-th last branch

From
Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Date
Jan 17, 2009, 16:09 UTC
Message-ID
<1232208597-29249-2-git-send-email-trast@student.ethz.ch>
In-Reply-To
<1232208597-29249-1-git-send-email-trast@student.ethz.ch>
From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Implement a shortcut @{-N} for the N-th last branch checked out, that
works by parsing the reflog for the message added by previous
git-checkout invocations.  We expand the @{-N} to the branch name, so
that you end up on an attached HEAD on that branch.
---
 builtin-checkout.c |   10 +++++-
 cache.h            |    1 +
 sha1_name.c        |   78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin-checkout.c b/builtin-checkout.c
index b5dd9c0..a3b69d6 100644
--- a/builtin-checkout.c
+++ b/builtin-checkout.c
@@ -361,8 +361,14 @@ struct branch_info {
 static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/heads/");
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, branch->name);
+
+	if (!interpret_nth_last_branch(branch->name, &buf)) {
+		branch->name = xstrdup(buf.buf);
+		strbuf_splice(&buf, 0, 0, "refs/heads/", 11);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/heads/");
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, branch->name);
+	}
 	branch->path = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 8e1af26..0dd9168 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -663,6 +663,7 @@ static inline unsigned int hexval(unsigned char c)
 extern const char *resolve_ref(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1, int, int *);
 extern int dwim_ref(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
 extern int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
+extern int interpret_nth_last_branch(const char *str, struct strbuf *);
 
 extern int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name, const char **rules);
 extern const char *ref_rev_parse_rules[];
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index 159c2ab..6377264 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -674,6 +674,84 @@ static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1)
 	return retval;
 }
 
+struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata {
+	int counting;
+	int nth;
+	struct strbuf *buf;
+};
+
+static int grab_nth_branch_switch(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
+				  const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+				  const char *message, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
+	const char *match = NULL;
+
+	if (!prefixcmp(message, "checkout: moving to "))
+		match = message + strlen("checkout: moving to ");
+	else if (!prefixcmp(message, "checkout: moving from ")) {
+		const char *cp = message + strlen("checkout: moving from ");
+		if ((cp = strstr(cp, " to ")) != NULL) {
+			match = cp + 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!match)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (cb->counting) {
+		cb->nth++;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (--cb->nth <= 0) {
+		size_t len = strlen(match);
+		while (match[len-1] == '\n')
+			len--;
+		strbuf_reset(cb->buf);
+		strbuf_add(cb->buf, match, len);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This reads "@{-N}" syntax, finds the name of the Nth previous
+ * branch we were on, and places the name of the branch in the given
+ * buf and returns 0 if successful.
+ *
+ * If the input is not of the accepted format, it returns a negative
+ * number to signal an error.
+ */
+int interpret_nth_last_branch(const char *name, struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	int nth, i;
+	struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata cb;
+
+	if (name[0] != '@' || name[1] != '{' || name[2] != '-')
+		return -1;
+	for (i = 3, nth = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '}'; i++) {
+		char ch = name[i];
+		if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
+			nth = nth * 10 + ch - '0';
+		else
+			return -1;
+	}
+	if (nth < 0 || 10 <= nth)
+		return -1;
+
+	cb.counting = 1;
+	cb.nth = 0;
+	cb.buf = buf;
+	for_each_reflog_ent("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, &cb);
+
+	cb.counting = 0;
+	cb.nth -= nth;
+	cb.buf = buf;
+	for_each_reflog_ent("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, &cb);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * This is like "get_sha1_basic()", except it allows "sha1 expressions",
  * notably "xyz^" for "parent of xyz"
-- 
1.6.1.315.g92577
Previous: Thomas RastNext: Thomas Rast
Message 16 of 56 in “N-th last checked out branch”
  1. 0/6 N-th last checked out branchThomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  2. 1/6 reflog: refactor parsing and checkingThomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  3. 2/6 reflog: refactor log open+mmapThomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  4. 3/6 reflog: make for_each_reflog_ent use mmapThomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  5. 4/6 reflog: add backwards iteratorThomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  6. 5/6 sha1_name: implement @{-N} syntax for N-th last checked outThomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  7. 6/6 checkout: implement '@{-N}' and '-' special abbreviationsThomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  8. Johannes SchindelinJan 17, 2009
  9. Johannes SchindelinJan 17, 2009
  10. Johannes SchindelinJan 17, 2009
  11. Thomas RastJan 17, 2009
  12. 1/2 sha1_name: implement @{-N} syntax for N-th last checked outThomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  13. 2/2 checkout: implement '@{-N}' and '-' special abbreviationsThomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  14. interpret_nth_last_branch(): avoid traversing the reflogs twiceJohannes Schindelin, Jan 17, 2009
  15. 0/5 N-th last checked out branchThomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  16. 1/5 checkout: implement "@{-N}" shortcut name for N-th last branchThomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  17. 2/5 sha1_name: tweak @{-N} lookupThomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  18. 3/5 sha1_name: support @{-N} syntax in get_sha1()Thomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  19. 4/5 checkout: implement "-" abbreviation, add docs and testsThomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  20. 5/5 interpret_nth_last_branch(): avoid traversing the reflogs twiceThomas Rast, Jan 17, 2009
  21. 6/5 Fix parsing of @{-1}@{1}Johannes Schindelin, Jan 17, 2009
  22. Junio C HamanoJan 17, 2009
  23. Johannes SchindelinJan 17, 2009
  24. Junio C HamanoJan 17, 2009
  25. Johannes SchindelinJan 17, 2009
  26. Junio C HamanoJan 17, 2009
  27. Junio C HamanoJan 18, 2009
  28. Johannes SchindelinJan 17, 2009
  29. Junio C HamanoJan 17, 2009
  30. Johannes SchindelinJan 17, 2009
  31. Junio C HamanoJan 18, 2009
  32. Johannes SchindelinJan 18, 2009
  33. Junio C HamanoJan 18, 2009
  34. Johannes SchindelinJan 18, 2009
  35. Junio C HamanoJan 19, 2009
  36. Junio C HamanoJan 19, 2009
  37. Johannes SchindelinJan 19, 2009
  38. Thomas RastJan 20, 2009
  39. Johannes SchindelinJan 20, 2009
  40. Thomas RastJan 20, 2009
  41. interpret_nth_last_branch(): plug small memleakJunio C Hamano, Jan 20, 2009
  42. Johannes SchindelinJan 20, 2009
  43. Introduce for_each_recent_reflog_ent().Junio C Hamano, Jan 20, 2009
  44. Johannes SchindelinJan 20, 2009
  45. Junio C HamanoJan 20, 2009
  46. Fix invalid memory accessJohannes Schindelin, Jan 21, 2009
  47. Junio C HamanoJan 21, 2009
  48. Thomas RastJan 21, 2009
  49. Junio C HamanoJan 21, 2009
  50. Johannes SchindelinJan 21, 2009
  51. Thomas RastJan 24, 2009
  52. t1505: remove debugging cruftThomas Rast, Jan 24, 2009
  53. Junio C HamanoJan 25, 2009
  54. Johannes SchindelinJan 21, 2009
  55. @{-<n>}: avoid crash with corrupt reflogJohannes Schindelin, Jan 19, 2009
  56. Johannes SchindelinJan 19, 2009

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