git/list[1] front-page[2] threads[3] people[4] search[5] about
 

[PATCH 02/14] Use start_command() in git_connect() instead of explicit fork/exec.

From
Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Date
Oct 13, 2007, 20:06 UTC
Message-ID
<1192305984-22594-3-git-send-email-johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
In-Reply-To
<1192305984-22594-2-git-send-email-johannes.sixt@telecom.at>

The child process handling is delegated to start_command() and finish_command().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
---
 connect.c |  108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------------
 1 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index b156f92..21597bf 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -484,11 +484,15 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], char *url,
 	char *host, *path = url;
 	char *end;
 	int c;
-	int pipefd[2][2];
 	struct child_process *conn;
 	enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
 	int free_path = 0;
 	char *port = NULL;
+	const char **arg;
+	char command[MAX_CMD_LEN];
+	char *posn = command;
+	int size = MAX_CMD_LEN;
+	int of = 0;
 
 	/* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
 	 * what happened to our children.
@@ -574,62 +578,51 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], char *url,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (pipe(pipefd[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd[1]) < 0)
-		die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
 	conn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*conn));
-	conn->pid = fork();
-	if (conn->pid < 0)
-		die("unable to fork");
-	if (!conn->pid) {
-		char command[MAX_CMD_LEN];
-		char *posn = command;
-		int size = MAX_CMD_LEN;
-		int of = 0;
-
-		of |= add_to_string(&posn, &size, prog, 0);
-		of |= add_to_string(&posn, &size, " ", 0);
-		of |= add_to_string(&posn, &size, path, 1);
-
-		if (of)
-			die("command line too long");
-
-		dup2(pipefd[1][0], 0);
-		dup2(pipefd[0][1], 1);
-		close(pipefd[0][0]);
-		close(pipefd[0][1]);
-		close(pipefd[1][0]);
-		close(pipefd[1][1]);
-		if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
-			const char *ssh, *ssh_basename;
-			ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
-			if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh";
-			ssh_basename = strrchr(ssh, '/');
-			if (!ssh_basename)
-				ssh_basename = ssh;
-			else
-				ssh_basename++;
 
-			if (!port)
-				execlp(ssh, ssh_basename, host, command, NULL);
-			else
-				execlp(ssh, ssh_basename, "-p", port, host,
-				       command, NULL);
-		}
-		else {
-			unsetenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
-			unsetenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT);
-			unsetenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-			unsetenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
-			unsetenv(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT);
-			unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
-			execlp("sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL);
+	of |= add_to_string(&posn, &size, prog, 0);
+	of |= add_to_string(&posn, &size, " ", 0);
+	of |= add_to_string(&posn, &size, path, 1);
+
+	if (of)
+		die("command line too long");
+
+	conn->in = conn->out = -1;
+	conn->argv = arg = xcalloc(6, sizeof(*arg));
+	if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
+		const char *ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
+		if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh";
+
+		*arg++ = ssh;
+		if (port) {
+			*arg++ = "-p";
+			*arg++ = port;
 		}
-		die("exec failed");
+		*arg++ = host;
+	}
+	else {
+		/* remove these from the environment */
+		const char *env[] = {
+			ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT,
+			DB_ENVIRONMENT,
+			GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
+			GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
+			GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT,
+			INDEX_ENVIRONMENT,
+			NULL
+		};
+		conn->env = env;
+		*arg++ = "sh";
+		*arg++ = "-c";
 	}
-	fd[0] = pipefd[0][0];
-	fd[1] = pipefd[1][1];
-	close(pipefd[0][1]);
-	close(pipefd[1][0]);
+	*arg++ = command;
+	*arg = NULL;
+
+	if (start_command(conn))
+		die("unable to fork");
+
+	fd[0] = conn->out; /* read from child's stdout */
+	fd[1] = conn->in;  /* write to child's stdin */
 	if (free_path)
 		free(path);
 	return conn;
@@ -637,13 +630,12 @@ struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], char *url,
 
 int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn)
 {
+	int code;
 	if (conn == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
-	while (waitpid(conn->pid, NULL, 0) < 0) {
-		if (errno != EINTR)
-			return -1;
-	}
+	code = finish_command(conn);
+	free(conn->argv);
 	free(conn);
-	return 0;
+	return code;
 }
-- 
1.5.3.3.1134.gee562
Previous: Johannes SixtNext: Johannes Sixt
Message 3 of 30 in “fork/exec removal series”
  1. 0/14 fork/exec removal seriesJohannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  2. 01/14 Change git_connect() to return a struct child_process instead of a pid_t.Johannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  3. 02/14 Use start_command() in git_connect() instead of explicit fork/exec.Johannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  4. 03/14 Use start_command() to run content filters instead of explicit fork/exec.Johannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  5. 04/14 Use run_command() to spawn external diff programs instead of fork/exec.Johannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  6. 05/14 Use start_comand() in builtin-fetch-pack.c instead of explicit fork/exec.Johannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  7. 06/14 Have start_command() create a pipe to read the stderr of the child.Johannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  8. 07/14 upload-pack: Use start_command() to run pack-objects in create_pack_file().Johannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  9. 08/14 Add infrastructure to run a function asynchronously.Johannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  10. 09/14 Use the asyncronous function infrastructure in builtin-fetch-pack.c.Johannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  11. 10/14 upload-pack: Move the revision walker into a separate function.Johannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  12. 11/14 upload-pack: Run rev-list in an asynchronous function.Johannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  13. 12/14 t0021-conversion.sh: Test that the clean filter really cleans content.Johannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  14. 13/14 Avoid a dup2(2) in apply_filter() - start_command() can do it for us.Johannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  15. 14/14 Use the asyncronous function infrastructure to run the content filter.Johannes Sixt, Oct 13, 2007
  16. Johannes SchindelinOct 14, 2007
  17. Johannes SixtOct 14, 2007
  18. 14/14 Use the asyncronous function infrastructure to run the content filter.Johannes Sixt, Oct 14, 2007
  19. 08/14 Add infrastructure to run a function asynchronously.Johannes Sixt, Oct 14, 2007
  20. Johannes SchindelinOct 14, 2007
  21. Johannes SixtOct 14, 2007
  22. Johannes SchindelinOct 14, 2007
  23. Shawn O. PearceOct 14, 2007
  24. Johannes SchindelinOct 14, 2007
  25. Shawn O. PearceOct 14, 2007
  26. Pierre HabouzitOct 14, 2007
  27. Pierre HabouzitOct 14, 2007
  28. Pierre HabouzitOct 14, 2007
  29. Andreas EricssonOct 14, 2007
  30. Johannes SchindelinOct 14, 2007

Read the whole thread, see it on lore, or plain text.

$ cat FOOTERMessages come from the public archive at lore.kernel.org/git, fetched every hour. The front page is chosen and written each morning by an AI editor and can be wrong; the threads themselves are the record. About and API. For agents: an MCP server at https://gitlist.dev/mcp, and any thread, story or person page as Markdown by adding .md to its URL (or sending Accept: text/markdown). Details in /llms.txt.