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git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

Subject: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

## tl;dr

15 messages between Aug 11, 2008 and Aug 11, 2008.

replies: 14people: 7as markdown or json

Francis Moreau· Aug 11, 2008, 13:57 UTC · lore
Hello
I found this in git bisect:
              printf >&2 'Are you sure [Y/n]? '
              case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac

which looks very weird since read(1) returns a status and not the string reads from std input.

Am I missing something ?
Thanks
-- 
Francis
Johannes Schindelin· Aug 11, 2008, 14:15 UTC · re: Francis Moreau · lore

Re: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

Hi,
On Mon, 11 Aug 2008, Francis Moreau wrote:
Show 9 quoted lines
> I found this in git bisect:
> 
>               printf >&2 'Are you sure [Y/n]? '
>               case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
> 
> which looks very weird since read(1) returns a status and not the
> string reads from std input.
> 
> Am I missing something ?
Yes.  "$()" does not return the status, but the output.

Ciao, Dscho

Mikael Magnusson· Aug 11, 2008, 14:16 UTC · re: Johannes Schindelin · lore

Re: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

2008/8/11 Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>:
Show 15 quoted lines
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, 11 Aug 2008, Francis Moreau wrote:
>
>> I found this in git bisect:
>>
>>               printf >&2 'Are you sure [Y/n]? '
>>               case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
>>
>> which looks very weird since read(1) returns a status and not the
>> string reads from std input.
>>
>> Am I missing something ?
>
> Yes.  "$()" does not return the status, but the output.

But there is no output, since read doesn't print anything... case "$(read yesno; echo $yesno)" in [Nn]*) could work, but looks a bit strange. read yesno; case $yesno in [Nn]*) would be the usual way to do things i think?

-- 
Mikael Magnusson
Francis Moreau· Aug 11, 2008, 14:18 UTC · re: Johannes Schindelin · lore

Re: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

Hello

On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 4:15 PM, Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> wrote:

Show 12 quoted lines
> Hi,
>
> On Mon, 11 Aug 2008, Francis Moreau wrote:
>
>> I found this in git bisect:
>>
>>               printf >&2 'Are you sure [Y/n]? '
>>               case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
>>
>> which looks very weird since read(1) returns a status and not the
>> string reads from std input.
>>
sorry I should have said that there's a status but no output...
>> Am I missing something ?
>
> Yes.  "$()" does not return the status, but the output.
>
But what's the output in that case ?
-- 
Francis
Reece Dunn· Aug 11, 2008, 15:59 UTC · re: Francis Moreau · lore

Re: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

2008/8/11 Francis Moreau <francis.moro@gmail.com>:
Show 25 quoted lines
> Hello
>
> On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 4:15 PM, Johannes Schindelin
> <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Mon, 11 Aug 2008, Francis Moreau wrote:
>>
>>> I found this in git bisect:
>>>
>>>               printf >&2 'Are you sure [Y/n]? '
>>>               case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
>>>
>>> which looks very weird since read(1) returns a status and not the
>>> string reads from std input.
>>>
>
> sorry I should have said that there's a status but no output...
>
>>> Am I missing something ?
>>
>> Yes.  "$()" does not return the status, but the output.
>>
>
> But what's the output in that case ?
Using cygwin+bash, I get:

$ echo $(read yesno) n

$ echo $(read yesno; echo $yesno) n n $ $(read yesno) && echo yes || echo no n yes $ $(read yesno) && echo yes || echo no y yes $ case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) echo "no" ;; esac n $ case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) echo "no" ;; esac y $ case "$(read yesno; echo $yesno)" in [Nn]*) echo "no" ;; esac n no $ case "$(read yesno; echo $yesno)" in [Nn]*) echo "no" ;; esac y

So
>>>               case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
does not work as expected. Replacing this with
               case "$(read yesno; echo $yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
would work as intended, as Mikael has pointed out.
- Reece
Francis Moreau· Aug 11, 2008, 16:23 UTC · re: Reece Dunn · lore

Re: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 5:59 PM, Reece Dunn <msclrhd@googlemail.com> wrote:
Show 6 quoted lines
> $ $(read yesno) && echo yes || echo no
> n
> yes
> $ $(read yesno) && echo yes || echo no
> y
> yes
funny, seeing these 2 cases I'm wondering why Bash is not complaining...
-- 
Francis
Reece Dunn· Aug 11, 2008, 16:26 UTC · re: Francis Moreau · lore

Re: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

2008/8/11 Francis Moreau <francis.moro@gmail.com>:
Show 9 quoted lines
> On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 5:59 PM, Reece Dunn <msclrhd@googlemail.com> wrote:
>> $ $(read yesno) && echo yes || echo no
>> n
>> yes
>> $ $(read yesno) && echo yes || echo no
>> y
>> yes
>
> funny, seeing these 2 cases I'm wondering why Bash is not complaining...
I don't know; it could be an issue with cygwin.
I'll try it on a Linux box later and post the results then for comparison.
- Reece
Francis Moreau· Aug 11, 2008, 16:29 UTC · re: Reece Dunn · lore

Re: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 6:26 PM, Reece Dunn <msclrhd@googlemail.com> wrote:
Show 15 quoted lines
> 2008/8/11 Francis Moreau <francis.moro@gmail.com>:
>> On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 5:59 PM, Reece Dunn <msclrhd@googlemail.com> wrote:
>>> $ $(read yesno) && echo yes || echo no
>>> n
>>> yes
>>> $ $(read yesno) && echo yes || echo no
>>> y
>>> yes
>>
>> funny, seeing these 2 cases I'm wondering why Bash is not complaining...
>
> I don't know; it could be an issue with cygwin.
>
> I'll try it on a Linux box later and post the results then for comparison.
>
I got the same result on Linux...
-- 
Francis
Petr Baudis· Aug 11, 2008, 16:49 UTC · re: Reece Dunn · lore

Re: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 04:59:32PM +0100, Reece Dunn wrote:
Show 8 quoted lines
> >> On Mon, 11 Aug 2008, Francis Moreau wrote:
> >>>               case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
> 
> does not work as expected. Replacing this with
> 
>                case "$(read yesno; echo $yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
> 
> would work as intended, as Mikael has pointed out.
  Wouldn't it be more elegant to
	case "$(head -n 1)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
				Petr "Pasky" Baudis
René Scharfe· Aug 11, 2008, 17:01 UTC · re: Petr Baudis · lore

Re: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

Petr Baudis schrieb:
Show 12 quoted lines
> On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 04:59:32PM +0100, Reece Dunn wrote:
>>>> On Mon, 11 Aug 2008, Francis Moreau wrote:
>>>>>               case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
>> does not work as expected. Replacing this with
>>
>>                case "$(read yesno; echo $yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
>>
>> would work as intended, as Mikael has pointed out.
> 
>   Wouldn't it be more elegant to
> 
> 	case "$(head -n 1)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac

Only if head is a built-in, otherwise you fork needlessly. Not that this is a performance critical part, but I wouldn't call it "elegant".

What's wrong with the following variant, already used a few lines up in the file?

	read yesno
	case "$yesno" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
René
Petr Baudis· Aug 11, 2008, 17:05 UTC · re: René Scharfe · lore

Re: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 07:01:15PM +0200, René Scharfe wrote:
Show 16 quoted lines
> Petr Baudis schrieb:
> > On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 04:59:32PM +0100, Reece Dunn wrote:
> >>>> On Mon, 11 Aug 2008, Francis Moreau wrote:
> >>>>>               case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
> >> does not work as expected. Replacing this with
> >>
> >>                case "$(read yesno; echo $yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
> >>
> >> would work as intended, as Mikael has pointed out.
> > 
> >   Wouldn't it be more elegant to
> > 
> > 	case "$(head -n 1)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
> 
> Only if head is a built-in, otherwise you fork needlessly.  Not that
> this is a performance critical part, but I wouldn't call it "elegant".

Ok, exec head -n 1. ;) And yes, I know... I guess I've just spent too much time perl-golfing lately.

Show 5 quoted lines
> What's wrong with the following variant, already used a few lines up in
> the file?
> 
> 	read yesno
> 	case "$yesno" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
Nothing wrong with this one, of course.
-- 
				Petr "Pasky" Baudis
The next generation of interesting software will be done
on the Macintosh, not the IBM PC.  -- Bill Gates
Junio C Hamano· Aug 11, 2008, 18:59 UTC · re: René Scharfe · lore

Re: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

René Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> writes:
Show 22 quoted lines
> Petr Baudis schrieb:
>> On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 04:59:32PM +0100, Reece Dunn wrote:
>>>>> On Mon, 11 Aug 2008, Francis Moreau wrote:
>>>>>>               case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
>>> does not work as expected. Replacing this with
>>>
>>>                case "$(read yesno; echo $yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
>>>
>>> would work as intended, as Mikael has pointed out.
>> 
>>   Wouldn't it be more elegant to
>> 
>> 	case "$(head -n 1)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
>
> Only if head is a built-in, otherwise you fork needlessly.  Not that
> this is a performance critical part, but I wouldn't call it "elegant".
>
> What's wrong with the following variant, already used a few lines up in
> the file?
>
> 	read yesno
> 	case "$yesno" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac

That's the right way to spell it. Sorry, I must have been too tired when I did this.

Francis Moreau· Aug 11, 2008, 19:47 UTC · re: Junio C Hamano · lore

Re: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 8:59 PM, Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> wrote:
Show 30 quoted lines
> René Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> writes:
>
>> Petr Baudis schrieb:
>>> On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 04:59:32PM +0100, Reece Dunn wrote:
>>>>>> On Mon, 11 Aug 2008, Francis Moreau wrote:
>>>>>>>               case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
>>>> does not work as expected. Replacing this with
>>>>
>>>>                case "$(read yesno; echo $yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
>>>>
>>>> would work as intended, as Mikael has pointed out.
>>>
>>>   Wouldn't it be more elegant to
>>>
>>>      case "$(head -n 1)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
>>
>> Only if head is a built-in, otherwise you fork needlessly.  Not that
>> this is a performance critical part, but I wouldn't call it "elegant".
>>
>> What's wrong with the following variant, already used a few lines up in
>> the file?
>>
>>       read yesno
>>       case "$yesno" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
>
> That's the right way to spell it.  Sorry, I must have been too tired
> when I did this.
>
>
>
I sent a patch to fix that way already
Cheers.
-- 
Francis
René Scharfe· Aug 11, 2008, 16:18 UTC · re: Francis Moreau · lore

Re: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

Francis Moreau schrieb:
Show 7 quoted lines
> I found this in git bisect:
> 
>               printf >&2 'Are you sure [Y/n]? '
>               case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
> 
> which looks very weird since read(1) returns a status and not the
> string reads from std input.

Good catch. You need to press Ctrl-C in order to exit, answering "no" means the same as "yes" here -- not very nice. Care to send a patch?

Thanks, René

Francis Moreau· Aug 11, 2008, 17:38 UTC · re: René Scharfe · lore

Re: git-bisect: weird usage of read(1)

On Mon, Aug 11, 2008 at 6:18 PM, René Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx> wrote:

Show 12 quoted lines
> Francis Moreau schrieb:
>> I found this in git bisect:
>>
>>               printf >&2 'Are you sure [Y/n]? '
>>               case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
>>
>> which looks very weird since read(1) returns a status and not the
>> string reads from std input.
>
> Good catch.  You need to press Ctrl-C in order to exit, answering "no"
> means the same as "yes" here -- not very nice.  Care to send a patch?
>
done.
-- 
Francis

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