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Re: [PATCH] fast-import: avoid making replace refs point to themselves

From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date
Nov 15, 2024, 00:31 UTC
Message-ID
<xmqqzfm149sv.fsf@gitster.g>
In-Reply-To
<pull.1824.git.1731610074707.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
"Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:
Show 5 quoted lines
> Most git commands that you try to run in such a repository with a
> self-pointing replace object will result in an error:
>
>     $ git log
>     fatal: replace depth too high for object fb92ebc654641b310e7d0360d0a5a49316fd7264

After reading up to this point, with "Most git commands", I was afraid that you were going to say "... but I found this command that fails to stop gracefully, and instead infinitely spin".

If that is not a case, then I am happy ;-) but in that case probably "Most" -> "All" is warranted.

> Avoid such problems by deleting replace refs that will simply end up
> pointing to themselves at the end of our writing.  Warn the users when
> we do so, unless they specify --quiet.
This may need a bit of rephrasing.

Even when they specify "--quiet", you'd refrain from creating a self-referencing replace entry, which makes sense, but it was not clear with only the above description. I had to read the patch text to find it out.

Is it reasonable to expect that a self referencing replace entry is the most common thing to happen, or loops with more than one elements are equally plausible to happen but the self-referencing one is singled out by this patch because it is trivial to notice, unlike other forms of equally problematic loops?

Show 20 quoted lines
> diff --git a/builtin/fast-import.c b/builtin/fast-import.c
> index 76d5c20f141..51c8228cb7b 100644
> --- a/builtin/fast-import.c
> +++ b/builtin/fast-import.c
> @@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ static unsigned long branch_load_count;
>  static int failure;
>  static FILE *pack_edges;
>  static unsigned int show_stats = 1;
> +static unsigned int quiet;
>  static int global_argc;
>  static const char **global_argv;
>  static const char *global_prefix;
> @@ -1602,7 +1603,19 @@ static int update_branch(struct branch *b)
>  	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
>  	struct object_id old_oid;
>  	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
> -
> +	static const char *replace_prefix = "refs/replace/";
> +
> +	if (starts_with(b->name, replace_prefix) &&

Curious how the "diff" machinery decided to represent the hunk like this, instead of say

>  	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
> +	static const char *replace_prefix = "refs/replace/";
> 
> +	if (starts_with(b->name, replace_prefix) &&
Of course that has nothing to do with this patch or its review.
Show 9 quoted lines
> +	    !strcmp(b->name + strlen(replace_prefix),
> +		    oid_to_hex(&b->oid))) {
> +		if (!quiet)
> +			warning("Dropping %s since it would point to "
> +				"itself (i.e. to %s)",
> +				b->name, oid_to_hex(&b->oid));
> +		refs_delete_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
> +				NULL, b->name, NULL, 0);
> +		return 0;

I am not sure if a warning is even warranted. If you decide to replace an object A with the same object A, the result ought to be a no-op. I wonder if it is makes more sense to

 (1) do this unconditionally and silently, and
 (2) when we prepare the replace_map, ignore self-referencing ones.

instead. If (2) makes sense entirely depends on the answer of an earlier question (i.e. "is there a reason why self-reference is more common than general loop?").

Thanks.
Previous: Elijah Newren via GitGitGadgetNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 2 of 8 in “fast-import: avoid making replace refs point to themselves”
  1. fast-import: avoid making replace refs point to themselvesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Nov 14, 2024
  2. Junio C HamanoNov 15, 2024
  3. Junio C HamanoNov 15, 2024
  4. Elijah NewrenNov 15, 2024
  5. Junio C HamanoNov 15, 2024
  6. Elijah NewrenNov 15, 2024
  7. fast-import: avoid making replace refs point to themselvesElijah Newren via GitGitGadget, Nov 18, 2024
  8. Junio C HamanoNov 19, 2024

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