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Re: [PATCH v3 09/10] builtin/diff-tree: learn --merge-base

From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date
Sep 21, 2020, 21:09 UTC
Message-ID
<xmqqwo0met17.fsf@gitster.c.googlers.com>
In-Reply-To
<20200921172740.GA946178@generichostname>
Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> writes:
Show 14 quoted lines
> @@ -165,7 +175,12 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>  	case 2:
>  		tree1 = opt->pending.objects[0].item;
>  		tree2 = opt->pending.objects[1].item;
> -		if (tree2->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
> +		if (merge_base) {
> +			struct object_id oid;
> +
> +			diff_get_merge_base(opt, &oid);
> +			tree1 = lookup_object(the_repository, &oid);
> +		} else if (tree2->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
>  			SWAP(tree2, tree1);
>  		}
>  		diff_tree_oid(&tree1->oid, &tree2->oid, "", &opt->diffopt);
OK.  Handling this in that "case 2" does make sense.
However.
The above code as-is will allow something like
    git diff --merge-base A..B
and it will be taken the same as
    git diff --merge-base A B

But let's step back and think why we bother with SWAP() in the normal case. This is due to the possibility that A..B, which currently is left in the pending.objects[] array as ^A B, might someday be stored as B ^A. If we leave that code to protect us from the possibility, shouldn't we be protecting us from the same "someday" for the new code, too?

That is "git diff --merge-base A..B", when the control reaches this part of the code, may have tree1=B tree2=^A

Which suggests that a consistently written code would look like so:
	tree1 = opt->pending.objects[0].item;
	tree2 = opt->pending.objects[1].item;
	if (tree2->flags & UNINTERESTING)
		/* 
                 * A..B currently becomes ^A B but it is perfectly
		 * ok for revision parser to leave us B ^A; detect
		 * and swap them in the original order.
		 */
		SWAP(tree2, tree1);
	if (merge_base) {
		struct object_id oid;
		diff_get_merge_base(opt, &oid);
		tree1 = lookup_object(the_repository, &oid);
	}
	diff_tree_oid(&tree1->oid, &tree2->oid, "", &opt->diffopt);
	log_tree_diff_flush(opt);

Another possibility is to error out when "--merge-base A..B" is given, which might be simpler. Then the code would look more like

	tree1 = ...
	tree2 = ...
	if (merge_base) {
		if ((tree1->flags | tree2->flags) & UNINTERESTING)
			die(_("use of --merge-base with A..B forbidden"));
		... get merge base and assign it to tree1 ...
	} else if (tree2->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
		SWAP();
	}
While we are at it, what happens when "--merge-base A...B" is given?

In the original code without "--merge-base", "git diff-tree A...B" places the merge base between A and B in pending.objects[0] and B in pending.objects[1], I think. "git diff-tree --merge-base A...B" would further compute the merge base between these two objects, but luckily $(git merge-base $(merge-base A B) B) is the same as $(git merge-base A B), so you won't get an incorrect answer from such a request. Is this something we want to diagnose as an error? I am inclined to say we should allow it (and if it hurts the user can stop doing so) as there is no harm done.

Thanks.
Previous: Denton LiuNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 26 of 58 in “builtin/diff: learn --merge-base”
  1. 0/4 builtin/diff: learn --merge-baseDenton Liu, Sep 5, 2020
  2. 1/4 t4068: remove unnecessary >tmpDenton Liu, Sep 5, 2020
  3. 3/4 builtin/diff: parse --no-index using parse_options()Denton Liu, Sep 5, 2020
  4. 2/4 git-diff.txt: backtick quote command textDenton Liu, Sep 5, 2020
  5. 4/4 builtin/diff: learn --merge-baseDenton Liu, Sep 5, 2020
  6. Junio C HamanoSep 6, 2020
  7. 0/4 builtin/diff: learn --merge-baseDenton Liu, Sep 10, 2020
  8. 1/4 t4068: remove unnecessary >tmpDenton Liu, Sep 10, 2020
  9. 2/4 git-diff.txt: backtick quote command textDenton Liu, Sep 10, 2020
  10. 3/4 builtin/diff: parse --no-index using parse_options()Denton Liu, Sep 10, 2020
  11. Junio C HamanoSep 10, 2020
  12. Denton LiuSep 13, 2020
  13. Junio C HamanoSep 13, 2020
  14. 4/4 builtin/diff: learn --merge-baseDenton Liu, Sep 10, 2020
  15. 00/10 builtin/diff: learn --merge-baseDenton Liu, Sep 17, 2020
  16. 01/10 t4068: remove unnecessary >tmpDenton Liu, Sep 17, 2020
  17. 02/10 git-diff-index.txt: make --cached description a proper sentenceDenton Liu, Sep 17, 2020
  18. 10/10 contrib/completion: complete `git diff --merge-base`Denton Liu, Sep 17, 2020
  19. 09/10 builtin/diff-tree: learn --merge-baseDenton Liu, Sep 17, 2020
  20. Junio C HamanoSep 17, 2020
  21. Denton LiuSep 18, 2020
  22. Junio C HamanoSep 18, 2020
  23. Denton LiuSep 20, 2020
  24. Junio C HamanoSep 21, 2020
  25. Denton LiuSep 21, 2020
  26. Junio C HamanoSep 21, 2020
  27. Junio C HamanoSep 21, 2020
  28. Denton LiuSep 21, 2020
  29. Junio C HamanoSep 21, 2020
  30. Denton LiuSep 23, 2020
  31. Junio C HamanoSep 25, 2020
  32. Denton LiuSep 26, 2020
  33. 08/10 builtin/diff-index: learn --merge-baseDenton Liu, Sep 17, 2020
  34. Junio C HamanoSep 17, 2020
  35. Jeff KingSep 17, 2020
  36. Junio C HamanoSep 18, 2020
  37. Jeff KingSep 18, 2020
  38. 05/10 diff-lib: accept option flags in run_diff_index()Denton Liu, Sep 17, 2020
  39. Junio C HamanoSep 17, 2020
  40. 04/10 contrib/completion: extract common diff/difftool optionsDenton Liu, Sep 17, 2020
  41. 06/10 diff-lib: define diff_get_merge_base()Denton Liu, Sep 17, 2020
  42. Junio C HamanoSep 17, 2020
  43. Denton LiuSep 18, 2020
  44. Junio C HamanoSep 19, 2020
  45. 03/10 git-diff.txt: backtick quote command textDenton Liu, Sep 17, 2020
  46. 07/10 t4068: add --merge-base testsDenton Liu, Sep 17, 2020
  47. 00/10 builtin/diff: learn --merge-baseDenton Liu, Sep 20, 2020
  48. 01/10 t4068: remove unnecessary >tmpDenton Liu, Sep 20, 2020
  49. 02/10 git-diff-index.txt: make --cached description a proper sentenceDenton Liu, Sep 20, 2020
  50. 06/10 diff-lib: define diff_get_merge_base()Denton Liu, Sep 20, 2020
  51. 05/10 diff-lib: accept option flags in run_diff_index()Denton Liu, Sep 20, 2020
  52. 03/10 git-diff.txt: backtick quote command textDenton Liu, Sep 20, 2020
  53. 07/10 t4068: add --merge-base testsDenton Liu, Sep 20, 2020
  54. 08/10 builtin/diff-index: learn --merge-baseDenton Liu, Sep 20, 2020
  55. Martin ÅgrenSep 29, 2020
  56. 04/10 contrib/completion: extract common diff/difftool optionsDenton Liu, Sep 20, 2020
  57. 09/10 builtin/diff-tree: learn --merge-baseDenton Liu, Sep 20, 2020
  58. 10/10 contrib/completion: complete `git diff --merge-base`Denton Liu, Sep 20, 2020

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