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Re: [RFC PATCH 01/15] remote.c: don't dereference NULL in freeing loop

From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date
Jun 3, 2022, 21:28 UTC
Message-ID
<xmqqilphcu8p.fsf@gitster.g>
In-Reply-To
<0c296c0e-bbd4-57a6-1cab-3b98c3bc8927@web.de>
René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> writes:
Show 10 quoted lines
>> -	for (i = 0; i < remote->pushurl_nr; i++) {
>> +	for (i = 0; i < remote->pushurl_nr; i++)
>>  		free((char *)remote->pushurl[i]);
>> -	}
>>  	FREE_AND_NULL(remote->pushurl);
>
> Why set pushurl to NULL after release?  This results in an invalid state
> unless pushurl_nr und pushurl_alloc are reset to zero.  Same goes for
> the url array above -- either a simple free(3) call suffices or url_nr
> and url_alloc need to be cleared as well.

We probably should give a huge warning next to FREE_AND_NULL() about this. It also is an effective way to hide an existing bug under the rug. diff_options.pathspec might be freed prematurely which may be noticed by a use-after-free if left to use free(), but FREE_AND_NULL() will mislead the use-after-free caller into thinkig that "ah there is no pathspec to be used" and produce nonsense result without crashing.

Thanks.
Previous: René ScharfeNext: Glen Choo
Message 4 of 51 in “Fix GCC -fanalyzer warnings & add -fanalyzer DEVOPTS mode”
  1. 00/15 Fix GCC -fanalyzer warnings & add -fanalyzer DEVOPTS modeÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  2. 01/15 remote.c: don't dereference NULL in freeing loopÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  3. René ScharfeJun 3, 2022
  4. Junio C HamanoJun 3, 2022
  5. Glen ChooJun 3, 2022
  6. Phillip WoodJun 4, 2022
  7. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonJun 4, 2022
  8. 02/15 pull.c: don't feed NULL to strcmp() on get_rebase_fork_point() pathÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  9. René ScharfeJun 3, 2022
  10. 03/15 reftable: don't memset() a NULL from failed malloc()Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  11. René ScharfeJun 3, 2022
  12. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonJun 4, 2022
  13. René ScharfeJun 4, 2022
  14. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonJun 4, 2022
  15. René ScharfeJun 4, 2022
  16. Junio C HamanoJun 6, 2022
  17. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonJun 6, 2022
  18. Junio C HamanoJun 6, 2022
  19. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonJun 6, 2022
  20. 04/15 diff-lib.c: don't dereference NULL in oneway_diff()Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  21. René ScharfeJun 3, 2022
  22. 05/15 refs/packed-backend.c: add a BUG() if iter is NULLÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  23. René ScharfeJun 3, 2022
  24. 06/15 ref-filter.c: BUG() out on show_ref() with NULL refnameÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  25. René ScharfeJun 4, 2022
  26. 07/15 strbuf.c: placate -fanalyzer in strbuf_grow()Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  27. René ScharfeJun 4, 2022
  28. Phillip WoodJun 4, 2022
  29. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonJun 4, 2022
  30. René ScharfeJun 4, 2022
  31. Phillip WoodJun 5, 2022
  32. 08/15 strbuf.c: use st_add3(), not unsigned_add_overflows()Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  33. René ScharfeJun 4, 2022
  34. 09/15 add-patch: assert parse_diff() expectations with BUG()Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  35. Phillip WoodJun 4, 2022
  36. 10/15 reftable: don't have reader_get_block() confuse -fanalyzerÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  37. 11/15 blame.c: clarify the state of "final_commit" for -fanalyzerÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  38. 14/15 config.mak.dev: add a DEVOPTS=analyzer mode to use GCC's -fanalyzerÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  39. 12/15 pack.h: wrap write_*file*() functionsÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  40. 13/15 pack-write API: pass down "verify" not arbitrary flagsÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  41. 15/15 config.mak.dev: add and use ASSERT_FOR_FANALYZER() macroÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 3, 2022
  42. Phillip WoodJun 4, 2022
  43. 0/3 remote API: fix -fanalyzer-spotted freeing issueÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 7, 2022
  44. 1/3 remote.c: remove braces from one-statement "for"-loopsÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 7, 2022
  45. 2/3 remote.c: don't dereference NULL in freeing loopÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 7, 2022
  46. Junio C HamanoJun 7, 2022
  47. 3/3 remote API: don't buggily FREE_AND_NULL(), free() insteadÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Jun 7, 2022
  48. Glen ChooJun 7, 2022
  49. Junio C HamanoJun 7, 2022
  50. Junio C HamanoJun 7, 2022
  51. Junio C HamanoJun 7, 2022

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