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Re: [PATCH 2/3] xdiff: -W: include immediately preceding non-empty lines in context

From
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Date
Jan 13, 2017, 19:51 UTC
Message-ID
<xmqqeg06hh6z.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>
In-Reply-To
<e55dc4dd-768b-8c9b-e3b2-e850d5d521f5@web.de>
René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> writes:
Show 24 quoted lines
> Am 13.01.2017 um 17:15 schrieb Vegard Nossum:
>> When using -W to include the whole function in the diff context, you
>> are typically doing this to be able to review the change in its entirety
>> within the context of the function. It is therefore almost always
>> desirable to include any comments that immediately precede the function.
>>
>> This also the fixes the case for C where the declaration is split across
>> multiple lines (where the first line of the declaration would not be
>> included in the output), e.g.:
>>
>> 	void
>> 	dummy(void)
>> 	{
>> 		...
>> 	}
>>
>
> That's true, but I'm not sure "non-empty line before function line" is
> good enough a definition for desirable lines.  It wouldn't work for
> people who don't believe in empty lines.  Or for those that put a
> blank line between comment and function.  (I have an opinion on such
> habits, but git diff should probably stay neutral.)  And that's just
> for C code; I have no idea how this heuristic would hold up for other
> file types like HTML.

As you are, I am fairly negative on the heuristic based on the "non-blank" thing. We tried once with compaction-heuristics already and it did not quite perform well. Let's not hardcode another one.

Show 5 quoted lines
> We can identify function lines with arbitrary precision (with a
> xfuncname regex, if needed), but there is no accurate way to classify
> lines as comments, or as the end of functions.  Adding optional
> regexes for single- and multi-line comments would help, at least for
> C.

The funcline regexp is used for two related but different purposes. It identifies a single line to be placed on @@ ... @@ line before a diff hunk. This line however does not have to be at the beginning of a function. It has to be the line that conveys the most significant information (e.g. the name of the function).

The way "diff -W" codepath used it as if it were always the very first line of a function was bound to invite a patch like this, and if we want to be extra elaborate, I agree that an extra mechanism to say "the line the funcline regexp matches is not the beginning of a function, but the beginning is a line that matches this other regexp before that line" may help.

Do we really want to be that elaborate, though?  I dunno.

I wonder if it would be sufficient to make -W take an optional number, e.g. "git show -W4", to add extre context lines before the funcline.

Previous: Stefan BellerNext: Vegard Nossum
Message 5 of 15 in “xdiff: -W: relax end-of-file function detection”
  1. 1/3 xdiff: -W: relax end-of-file function detectionVegard Nossum, Jan 13, 2017
  2. 2/3 xdiff: -W: include immediately preceding non-empty lines in contextVegard Nossum, Jan 13, 2017
  3. René ScharfeJan 13, 2017
  4. Stefan BellerJan 13, 2017
  5. Junio C HamanoJan 13, 2017
  6. Vegard NossumJan 13, 2017
  7. Junio C HamanoJan 13, 2017
  8. René ScharfeJan 14, 2017
  9. Junio C HamanoJan 15, 2017
  10. Vegard NossumJan 15, 2017
  11. René ScharfeJan 15, 2017
  12. Junio C HamanoJan 15, 2017
  13. René ScharfeJan 15, 2017
  14. 3/3 t/t4051-diff-function-context: improve tests for new diff -W behaviourVegard Nossum, Jan 13, 2017
  15. René ScharfeJan 13, 2017

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