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[PATCH v3 00/12] Harden the sparse-checkout builtin

From
Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Date
Jan 28, 2020, 18:26 UTC
Message-ID
<pull.513.v3.git.1580236003.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.513.v2.git.1579900782.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
This series is based on ds/sparse-list-in-cone-mode.

This series attempts to clean up some rough edges in the sparse-checkout feature, especially around the cone mode.

Unfortunately, after the v2.25.0 release, we noticed an issue with the "git clone --sparse" option when using a URL instead of a local path. This is fixed and properly tested here.

Also, let's improve Git's response to these more complicated scenarios:
 1. Running "git sparse-checkout init" in a worktree would complain because
    the "info" dir doesn't exist.
 2. Tracked paths that include "*" and "\" in their filenames.
 3. If a user edits the sparse-checkout file to have non-cone pattern, such
    as "**" anywhere or "*" in the wrong place, then we should respond
    appropriately. That is: warn that the patterns are not cone-mode, then
    revert to the old logic.
Updates in V2:
 * Added C-style quoting to the output of "git sparse-checkout list" in cone
   mode.
 * Improved documentation.
 * Responded to most style feedback. Hopefully I didn't miss anything.
 * I was lingering on this a little to see if I could also fix the issue
   raised in [1], but I have not figured that one out, yet.
Update in V3:
 * Input now uses Peff's recommended pattern: unquote C-style strings over
   stdin and otherwise do not un-escape input.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/062301d5d0bc$c3e17760$4ba46620$@Frontier.com/

Thanks, -Stolee
Derrick Stolee (11):
  t1091: use check_files to reduce boilerplate
  t1091: improve here-docs
  sparse-checkout: create leading directories
  clone: fix --sparse option with URLs
  sparse-checkout: cone mode does not recognize "**"
  sparse-checkout: detect short patterns
  sparse-checkout: warn on incorrect '*' in patterns
  sparse-checkout: properly match escaped characters
  sparse-checkout: write escaped patterns in cone mode
  sparse-checkout: use C-style quotes in 'list' subcommand
  sparse-checkout: improve docs around 'set' in cone mode
Jeff King (1):
  sparse-checkout: fix documentation typo for core.sparseCheckoutCone
 Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt |  19 +-
 builtin/clone.c                       |   2 +-
 builtin/sparse-checkout.c             |  48 +++-
 dir.c                                 |  68 +++++-
 t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh    | 323 +++++++++++++++-----------
 5 files changed, 305 insertions(+), 155 deletions(-)
base-commit: 4fd683b6a35eabd23dd5183da7f654a1e1f00325
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-513%2Fderrickstolee%2Fsparse-harden-v3
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-513/derrickstolee/sparse-harden-v3
Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/513
Range-diff vs v2:
  1:  1cc825412f =  1:  1cc825412f t1091: use check_files to reduce boilerplate
  2:  b7a6ad145a =  2:  b7a6ad145a t1091: improve here-docs
  3:  5497ad8778 =  3:  5497ad8778 sparse-checkout: create leading directories
  4:  4991a51f6d =  4:  4991a51f6d clone: fix --sparse option with URLs
  5:  ae78c3069b =  5:  ae78c3069b sparse-checkout: fix documentation typo for core.sparseCheckoutCone
  6:  2ad4d3e467 =  6:  2ad4d3e467 sparse-checkout: cone mode does not recognize "**"
  7:  aace064510 =  7:  aace064510 sparse-checkout: detect short patterns
  8:  d2a510a3bb =  8:  d2a510a3bb sparse-checkout: warn on incorrect '*' in patterns
  9:  65c53d7526 !  9:  9ea69e9069 sparse-checkout: properly match escaped characters
     @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
       	return strncmp(ee1->pattern, ee2->pattern, min_len);
       }
       
     -+char *dup_and_filter_pattern(const char *pattern)
     ++static char *dup_and_filter_pattern(const char *pattern)
      +{
      +	char *set, *read;
      +	char *result = xstrdup(pattern);
     @@ -69,18 +69,6 @@
       	hashmap_entry_init(&translated->ent,
       			   ignore_case ?
      
     - diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
     - --- a/dir.h
     - +++ b/dir.h
     -@@
     - 		   const struct hashmap_entry *a,
     - 		   const struct hashmap_entry *b,
     - 		   const void *key);
     -+char *dup_and_filter_pattern(const char *pattern);
     - int hashmap_contains_parent(struct hashmap *map,
     - 			    const char *path,
     - 			    struct strbuf *buffer);
     -
       diff --git a/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh b/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
       --- a/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
       +++ b/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
 10:  c27a17a2fc ! 10:  e2f9afc70c sparse-checkout: write escaped patterns in cone mode
     @@ -24,11 +24,24 @@
          unescaped names in the hashsets for the cone comparisons, then escape
          the patterns later.
      
     +    Use unquote_c_style() when parsing lines from stdin. Command-line
     +    arguments will be parsed as-is, assuming the user can do the correct
     +    level of escaping from their environment to match the exact directory
     +    names.
     +
          Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
      
       diff --git a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
       --- a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
       +++ b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
     +@@
     + #include "resolve-undo.h"
     + #include "unpack-trees.h"
     + #include "wt-status.h"
     ++#include "quote.h"
     + 
     + static const char *empty_base = "";
     + 
      @@
       	return result;
       }
     @@ -77,52 +90,28 @@
       }
       
      @@
     - {
     - 	struct pattern_entry *e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
     - 	e->patternlen = path->len;
     --	e->pattern = strbuf_detach(path, NULL);
     -+	e->pattern = dup_and_filter_pattern(path->buf);
     -+	strbuf_release(path);
     -+
     - 	hashmap_entry_init(&e->ent,
     - 			   ignore_case ?
     - 			   strihash(e->pattern) :
     -@@
     + 		pl.use_cone_patterns = 1;
       
     - static void strbuf_to_cone_pattern(struct strbuf *line, struct pattern_list *pl)
     - {
     -+	int i;
     - 	strbuf_trim(line);
     - 
     - 	strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(line);
     -@@
     - 	if (!line->len)
     - 		return;
     - 
     -+	for (i = 0; i < line->len; i++) {
     -+		if (line->buf[i] == '*') {
     -+			strbuf_insert(line, i, "\\", 1);
     -+			i++;
     -+		}
     + 		if (set_opts.use_stdin) {
     +-			while (!strbuf_getline(&line, stdin))
     ++			struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
     ++			while (!strbuf_getline(&line, stdin)) {
     ++				if (line.buf[0] == '"') {
     ++					strbuf_setlen(&unquoted, 0);
     ++					if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, line.buf, NULL))
     ++						die(_("unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"),
     ++						line.buf);
      +
     -+		if (line->buf[i] == '\\') {
     -+			if (i < line->len - 1 && line->buf[i + 1] == '\\')
     -+				i++;
     -+			else
     -+				strbuf_insert(line, i, "\\", 1);
     ++					strbuf_swap(&unquoted, &line);
     ++				}
      +
     -+			i++;
     -+		}
     -+	}
     + 				strbuf_to_cone_pattern(&line, &pl);
     ++			}
      +
     -+	if (line->buf[0] == '"' && line->buf[line->len - 1] == '"') {
     -+		strbuf_remove(line, 0, 1);
     -+		strbuf_remove(line, line->len - 1, 1);
     -+	}
     -+
     - 	if (line->buf[0] != '/')
     - 		strbuf_insert(line, 0, "/", 1);
     - 
     ++			strbuf_release(&unquoted);
     + 		} else {
     + 			for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
     + 				strbuf_setlen(&line, 0);
      
       diff --git a/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh b/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
       --- a/t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh
     @@ -142,7 +131,7 @@
       	check_files escaped "a deep folder1 folder2 zbad\\dir zdoes*exist" &&
       	git -C escaped sparse-checkout init --cone &&
      -	cat >escaped/.git/info/sparse-checkout <<-\EOF &&
     -+	git -C escaped sparse-checkout set zbad\\dir zdoes\*not\*exist zdoes\*exist &&
     ++	git -C escaped sparse-checkout set zbad\\dir "zdoes*not*exist" "zdoes*exist" &&
      +	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
       	/*
       	!/*/
 11:  526d5becbc ! 11:  ec714a4cf0 sparse-checkout: use C-style quotes in 'list' subcommand
     @@ -12,14 +12,6 @@
       diff --git a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
       --- a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
       +++ b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
     -@@
     - #include "resolve-undo.h"
     - #include "unpack-trees.h"
     - #include "wt-status.h"
     -+#include "quote.h"
     - 
     - static const char *empty_base = "";
     - 
      @@
       
       		string_list_sort(&sl);
 12:  1b5858adee = 12:  1867746d97 sparse-checkout: improve docs around 'set' in cone mode
-- 
gitgitgadget
Previous: Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadgetNext: Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
Message 40 of 82 in “Harden the sparse-checkout builtin”
  1. 0/8 Harden the sparse-checkout builtinDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 14, 2020
  2. 2/8 sparse-checkout: create leading directoriesDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 14, 2020
  3. Junio C HamanoJan 16, 2020
  4. 1/8 t1091: use check_files to reduce boilerplateDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 14, 2020
  5. Junio C HamanoJan 16, 2020
  6. 4/8 sparse-checkout: cone mode does not recognize "**"Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 14, 2020
  7. Jeff KingJan 14, 2020
  8. 5/8 sparse-checkout: detect short patternsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 14, 2020
  9. 3/8 clone: fix --sparse option with URLsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 14, 2020
  10. Taylor BlauJan 14, 2020
  11. 7/8 sparse-checkout: properly match escaped charactersDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 14, 2020
  12. Jeff KingJan 14, 2020
  13. Derrick StoleeJan 14, 2020
  14. 6/8 sparse-checkout: warn on incorrect '*' in patternsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 14, 2020
  15. 8/8 sparse-checkout: write escaped patterns in cone modeDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 14, 2020
  16. Jeff KingJan 14, 2020
  17. Derrick StoleeJan 14, 2020
  18. Jeff KingJan 14, 2020
  19. Derrick StoleeJan 24, 2020
  20. Jeff KingJan 24, 2020
  21. Derrick StoleeJan 28, 2020
  22. Taylor BlauJan 14, 2020
  23. Derrick StoleeJan 14, 2020
  24. Jeff KingJan 14, 2020
  25. Junio C HamanoJan 15, 2020
  26. Derrick StoleeJan 15, 2020
  27. 00/12 Harden the sparse-checkout builtinDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 24, 2020
  28. 01/12 t1091: use check_files to reduce boilerplateDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 24, 2020
  29. 02/12 t1091: improve here-docsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 24, 2020
  30. 04/12 clone: fix --sparse option with URLsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 24, 2020
  31. 05/12 sparse-checkout: fix documentation typo for core.sparseCheckoutConeJeff King via GitGitGadget, Jan 24, 2020
  32. 06/12 sparse-checkout: cone mode does not recognize "**"Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 24, 2020
  33. 03/12 sparse-checkout: create leading directoriesDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 24, 2020
  34. 09/12 sparse-checkout: properly match escaped charactersDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 24, 2020
  35. 08/12 sparse-checkout: warn on incorrect '*' in patternsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 24, 2020
  36. 07/12 sparse-checkout: detect short patternsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 24, 2020
  37. 12/12 sparse-checkout: improve docs around 'set' in cone modeDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 24, 2020
  38. 10/12 sparse-checkout: write escaped patterns in cone modeDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 24, 2020
  39. 11/12 sparse-checkout: use C-style quotes in 'list' subcommandDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 24, 2020
  40. 00/12 Harden the sparse-checkout builtinDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 28, 2020
  41. 01/12 t1091: use check_files to reduce boilerplateDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 28, 2020
  42. 02/12 t1091: improve here-docsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 28, 2020
  43. 04/12 clone: fix --sparse option with URLsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 28, 2020
  44. 05/12 sparse-checkout: fix documentation typo for core.sparseCheckoutConeJeff King via GitGitGadget, Jan 28, 2020
  45. 03/12 sparse-checkout: create leading directoriesDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 28, 2020
  46. 06/12 sparse-checkout: cone mode does not recognize "**"Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 28, 2020
  47. 11/12 sparse-checkout: use C-style quotes in 'list' subcommandDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 28, 2020
  48. Jeff KingJan 29, 2020
  49. 12/12 sparse-checkout: improve docs around 'set' in cone modeDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 28, 2020
  50. 10/12 sparse-checkout: write escaped patterns in cone modeDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 28, 2020
  51. Jeff KingJan 29, 2020
  52. Jeff KingJan 29, 2020
  53. Derrick StoleeJan 29, 2020
  54. Derrick StoleeJan 29, 2020
  55. Jeff KingJan 30, 2020
  56. Derrick StoleeJan 30, 2020
  57. 08/12 sparse-checkout: warn on incorrect '*' in patternsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 28, 2020
  58. 07/12 sparse-checkout: detect short patternsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 28, 2020
  59. 09/12 sparse-checkout: properly match escaped charactersDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 28, 2020
  60. Jeff KingJan 29, 2020
  61. Derrick StoleeJan 29, 2020
  62. Derrick StoleeJan 29, 2020
  63. 00/15 Harden the sparse-checkout builtinDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  64. 01/15 t1091: use check_files to reduce boilerplateDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  65. 02/15 t1091: improve here-docsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  66. 04/15 clone: fix --sparse option with URLsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  67. 06/15 sparse-checkout: cone mode does not recognize "**"Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  68. 07/15 sparse-checkout: detect short patternsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  69. 05/15 sparse-checkout: fix documentation typo for core.sparseCheckoutConeJeff King via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  70. 08/15 sparse-checkout: warn on globs in cone patternsDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  71. 03/15 sparse-checkout: create leading directoriesDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  72. 09/15 sparse-checkout: properly match escaped charactersDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  73. 11/15 sparse-checkout: unquote C-style strings over --stdinDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  74. 10/15 sparse-checkout: write escaped patterns in cone modeDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  75. 15/15 sparse-checkout: fix cone mode behavior mismatchDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  76. 14/15 sparse-checkout: improve docs around 'set' in cone modeDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  77. 12/15 sparse-checkout: use C-style quotes in 'list' subcommandDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  78. 13/15 sparse-checkout: escape all glob characters on writeDerrick Stolee via GitGitGadget, Jan 31, 2020
  79. Elijah NewrenJan 31, 2020
  80. Derrick StoleeFeb 3, 2020
  81. Taylor BlauFeb 8, 2020
  82. Junio C HamanoFeb 9, 2020

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