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[PATCH] doc: add information regarding external commands

From
Omri Sarig via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Date
Mar 2, 2026, 19:31 UTC
Message-ID
<pull.2220.git.git.1772479907062.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
From: Omri Sarig <omri.sarig13@gmail.com>

Git supports running external commands in the user's PATH as if they were built-in commands (see execv_dashed_external in git.c).

This feature was not documented in any of Git's user-facing documentation. This commit adds a short documentation of this feature, making it easier for users to discover and use.

Signed-off-by: Omri Sarig <omri.sarig13@gmail.com>
---
    doc: Add information regarding external commands
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2220%2Fomrisarig13%2Fexternal-commands-documentation-v1
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2220/omrisarig13/external-commands-documentation-v1
Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2220
 Documentation/git.adoc | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/git.adoc b/Documentation/git.adoc
index ce099e78b8..da7c1329da 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.adoc
+++ b/Documentation/git.adoc
@@ -345,6 +345,24 @@ users typically do not use them directly.
 
 include::{build_dir}/cmds-purehelpers.adoc[]
 
+External commands
+-----------------
+
+In addition to the commands implemented by Git, Git will execute any executable
+with the prefix "git-" in the user path as if it is a Git command.
+
+All parameters of the invocation are passed to the script, making running "git
+foo arg1 arg2" equivalent to running "git-foo arg1 arg2".  When running "git
+help" with the command name, Git will invoke the man page for the given
+command, making running "git help foo" equivalent to running "man git-foo".
+
+This makes it possible to extend Git with custom commands, without the need to
+change its source code.
+
+Git looks for external commands after looking for built-in commands, but before
+looking for aliases. Therefore, if an external command have the same name as an
+alias, it'll run instead of the alias.
+
 Guides
 ------
 

base-commit: 2cc71917514657b93014134350864f4849edfc83
-- 
gitgitgadget
Next: Junio C Hamano
Message 1 of 10 in “doc: add information regarding external commands”
  1. doc: add information regarding external commandsOmri Sarig via GitGitGadget, Mar 2, 2026
  2. Junio C HamanoMar 2, 2026
  3. Omri SarigMar 3, 2026
  4. doc: add information regarding external commandsOmri Sarig via GitGitGadget, Mar 3, 2026
  5. doc: add information regarding external commandsOmri Sarig via GitGitGadget, Mar 3, 2026
  6. Junio C HamanoMar 3, 2026
  7. D. Ben KnobleMar 3, 2026
  8. Omri SarigMar 3, 2026
  9. Junio C HamanoMar 3, 2026
  10. doc: add information regarding external commandsOmri Sarig via GitGitGadget, Mar 4, 2026

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