git/list[1] front-page[2] threads[3] people[4] search[5] about
 

[PATCH v7] [GSOC] cherry-pick: use better advice message

From
ZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Date
Aug 22, 2021, 13:08 UTC
Message-ID
<pull.1010.v7.git.1629637721426.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.1010.v6.git.1629352277151.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
From: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
"git cherry-pick", upon seeing a conflict, says:

hint: after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths hint: with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>' hint: and commit the result with 'git commit'

as if running "git commit" to conclude the resolution of this single step were the end of the story. This stems from the fact that the command originally was to pick a single commit and not a range of commits, and the message was written back then and has not been adjusted.

When picking a range of commits and the command stops with a conflict in the middle of the range, however, after resolving the conflict and (optionally) recording the result with "git commit", the user has to run "git cherry-pick --continue" to have the rest of the range dealt with, "--skip" to drop the current commit, or "--abort" to discard the series.

Suggest use of "git cherry-pick --continue/--skip/--abort" so that the message also covers the case where a range of commits are being picked.

Similarly, this optimization can be applied to git revert, suggest use of "git revert --continue/--skip/--abort" so that the message also covers the case where a range of commits are being reverted.

It is worth mentioning that now we use advice() to print the content of GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP in print_advice(), each line of output will start with "hint: ".

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
---
    [GSOC] cherry-pick: use better advice message
    
    The cherry-pick and revert advice message are only suitable for picking
    one commit or reverting one commit, but not for multiple commits. So
    correct the advice message to have the rest of the range dealt with.
    
    v9:
    https://lore.kernel.org/git/pull.1010.v6.git.1629352277151.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/
    
    v9-->v10:
    
     1. Correct the wording of the advice message.
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-1010%2Fadlternative%2Fcherry-pick-help-fix-3-v7
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-1010/adlternative/cherry-pick-help-fix-3-v7
Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/1010
Range-diff vs v6:
 1:  84676c475ee ! 1:  07440ea5ffe [GSOC] cherry-pick: use better advice message
     @@ Commit message
          line of output will start with "hint: ".
      
          Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
     -    Mentored-by Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
     +    Mentored-by: Hariom Verma <hariom18599@gmail.com>
          Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
          Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
          Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
     @@ sequencer.c: static void print_advice(struct repository *r, int show_hint,
       			advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
       				 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"));
      +		else if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK)
     -+			advise(_("Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
     -+				 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run\n"
     ++			advise(_("After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
     ++				 "\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
      +				 "\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
     -+				 "You can instead skip this commit: run \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
     ++				 "You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
      +				 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
      +				 "run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."));
      +		else if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT)
     -+			advise(_("Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with\n"
     -+				 "\"git add/rm <conflicted_files>\", then run\n"
     ++			advise(_("After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
     ++				 "\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
      +				 "\"git revert --continue\".\n"
     -+				 "You can instead skip this commit: run \"git revert --skip\".\n"
     ++				 "You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
      +				 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
      +				 "run \"git revert --abort\"."));
       		else
     @@ t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh: test_expect_success 'cherry-pick works with dirty
      +	dream_oid=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
      +	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
      +	error: could not revert $dream_oid... add dream
     -+	hint: Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
     -+	hint: "git add/rm <conflicted_files>", then run
     ++	hint: After resolving the conflicts, mark them with
     ++	hint: "git add/rm <pathspec>", then run
      +	hint: "git revert --continue".
     -+	hint: You can instead skip this commit: run "git revert --skip".
     ++	hint: You can instead skip this commit with "git revert --skip".
      +	hint: To abort and get back to the state before "git revert",
      +	hint: run "git revert --abort".
      +	EOF
     @@ t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh: test_expect_success 'failed cherry-pick does no
      -	hint: with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'
      -	hint: and commit the result with 'git commit'
      +	error: could not apply $picked... picked
     -+	hint: Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
     -+	hint: "git add/rm <conflicted_files>", then run
     ++	hint: After resolving the conflicts, mark them with
     ++	hint: "git add/rm <pathspec>", then run
      +	hint: "git cherry-pick --continue".
     -+	hint: You can instead skip this commit: run "git cherry-pick --skip".
     ++	hint: You can instead skip this commit with "git cherry-pick --skip".
      +	hint: To abort and get back to the state before "git cherry-pick",
      +	hint: run "git cherry-pick --abort".
       	EOF
 sequencer.c                     | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
 t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh   | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh | 17 ++++++++++-------
 3 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index 0bec01cf38e..03c7b3dcadc 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ static void print_advice(struct repository *r, int show_hint,
 	char *msg = getenv("GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP");
 
 	if (msg) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+		advise("%s\n", msg);
 		/*
 		 * A conflict has occurred but the porcelain
 		 * (typically rebase --interactive) wants to take care
@@ -418,10 +418,22 @@ static void print_advice(struct repository *r, int show_hint,
 		if (opts->no_commit)
 			advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 				 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"));
+		else if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK)
+			advise(_("After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+				 "\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+				 "\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
+				 "You can instead skip this commit with \"git cherry-pick --skip\".\n"
+				 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
+				 "run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."));
+		else if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT)
+			advise(_("After resolving the conflicts, mark them with\n"
+				 "\"git add/rm <pathspec>\", then run\n"
+				 "\"git revert --continue\".\n"
+				 "You can instead skip this commit with \"git revert --skip\".\n"
+				 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
+				 "run \"git revert --abort\"."));
 		else
-			advise(_("after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
-				 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
-				 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"));
+			BUG("unexpected pick action in print_advice()");
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh b/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
index 9d100cd1884..4b5b6076733 100755
--- a/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
+++ b/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
@@ -158,4 +158,20 @@ test_expect_success 'cherry-pick works with dirty renamed file' '
 	grep -q "^modified$" renamed
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'advice from failed revert' '
+	test_commit --no-tag "add dream" dream dream &&
+	dream_oid=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+	error: could not revert $dream_oid... add dream
+	hint: After resolving the conflicts, mark them with
+	hint: "git add/rm <pathspec>", then run
+	hint: "git revert --continue".
+	hint: You can instead skip this commit with "git revert --skip".
+	hint: To abort and get back to the state before "git revert",
+	hint: run "git revert --abort".
+	EOF
+	test_commit --append --no-tag "double-add dream" dream dream &&
+	test_must_fail git revert HEAD^ 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
index 014001b8f32..979e843c65a 100755
--- a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
+++ b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
@@ -47,20 +47,23 @@ test_expect_success 'failed cherry-pick does not advance HEAD' '
 	test "$head" = "$newhead"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'advice from failed cherry-pick' "
+test_expect_success 'advice from failed cherry-pick' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 
-	picked=\$(git rev-parse --short picked) &&
+	picked=$(git rev-parse --short picked) &&
 	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
-	error: could not apply \$picked... picked
-	hint: after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths
-	hint: with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'
-	hint: and commit the result with 'git commit'
+	error: could not apply $picked... picked
+	hint: After resolving the conflicts, mark them with
+	hint: "git add/rm <pathspec>", then run
+	hint: "git cherry-pick --continue".
+	hint: You can instead skip this commit with "git cherry-pick --skip".
+	hint: To abort and get back to the state before "git cherry-pick",
+	hint: run "git cherry-pick --abort".
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked 2>actual &&
 
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'advice from failed cherry-pick --no-commit' "
 	pristine_detach initial &&

base-commit: daab8a564f8bbac55f70f8bf86c070e001a9b006
-- 
gitgitgadget
Previous: ZheNing Hu
Message 32 of 32 in “[GSOC] cherry-pick: fix bug when used with GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP”
  1. 0/2 [GSOC] cherry-pick: fix bug when used with GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELPZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget, Jul 31, 2021
  2. 2/2 [GSOC] cherry-pick: use better advice messageZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget, Jul 31, 2021
  3. Phillip WoodAug 1, 2021
  4. ZheNing HuAug 2, 2021
  5. 1/2 [GSOC] cherry-pick: fix bug when used with GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELPZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget, Jul 31, 2021
  6. Phillip WoodAug 1, 2021
  7. ZheNing HuAug 2, 2021
  8. 0/2 [GSOC] cherry-pick: fix bug when used with GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELPZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget, Aug 3, 2021
  9. 1/2 [GSOC] cherry-pick: fix bug when used with GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELPZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget, Aug 3, 2021
  10. Junio C HamanoAug 3, 2021
  11. ZheNing HuAug 4, 2021
  12. Phillip WoodAug 4, 2021
  13. Junio C HamanoAug 4, 2021
  14. ZheNing HuAug 5, 2021
  15. 2/2 [GSOC] cherry-pick: use better advice messageZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget, Aug 3, 2021
  16. [GSOC] cherry-pick: use better advice messageZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget, Aug 5, 2021
  17. Phillip WoodAug 11, 2021
  18. ZheNing HuAug 13, 2021
  19. Junio C HamanoAug 13, 2021
  20. ZheNing HuAug 14, 2021
  21. Phillip WoodAug 17, 2021
  22. [GSOC] cherry-pick: use better advice messageZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget, Aug 14, 2021
  23. Junio C HamanoAug 14, 2021
  24. ZheNing HuAug 15, 2021
  25. [GSOC] cherry-pick: use better advice messageZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget, Aug 16, 2021
  26. Phillip WoodAug 18, 2021
  27. ZheNing HuAug 19, 2021
  28. ZheNing HuAug 19, 2021
  29. [GSOC] cherry-pick: use better advice messageZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget, Aug 19, 2021
  30. Junio C HamanoAug 19, 2021
  31. ZheNing HuAug 21, 2021
  32. [GSOC] cherry-pick: use better advice messageZheNing Hu via GitGitGadget, Aug 22, 2021

Read the whole thread, see it on lore, or plain text.

$ cat FOOTERMessages come from the public archive at lore.kernel.org/git, fetched every hour. The front page is chosen and written each morning by an AI editor and can be wrong; the threads themselves are the record. About and API. For agents: an MCP server at https://gitlist.dev/mcp, and any thread, story or person page as Markdown by adding .md to its URL (or sending Accept: text/markdown). Details in /llms.txt.