Re: [PATCH 2/5] reset: introduce --[no-]refresh option to --mixed

> From: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
> 
> Add a new --[no-]refresh option that is intended to explicitly determine
> whether a mixed reset should end in an index refresh.
> 
> A few years ago, [1] introduced behavior to the '--quiet' option to skip the

> call to 'refresh_index(...)' at the end of a mixed reset with the goal of
> improving performance. However, by coupling behavior that modifies the index
> with the option that silences logs, there is no way for users to have one
> without the other (i.e., silenced logs with a refreshed index) without
> incurring the overhead of a separate call to 'git update-index --refresh'.
> Furthermore, there is minimal user-facing documentation indicating that
> --quiet skips the index refresh, potentially leading to unexpected issues
> executing commands after 'git reset --quiet' that do not themselves refresh
> the index (e.g., internals of 'git stash', 'git read-tree').
> 
> To mitigate these issues, '--[no-]refresh' and 'reset.refresh' are
> introduced to provide a dedicated mechanism for refreshing the index. When
> either is set, '--quiet' and 'reset.quiet' revert to controlling only
> whether logs are silenced and do not affect index refresh.

> +test_index_refreshed () {
> +
> +	# To test whether the index is refresh, create a scenario where a
> +	# command will fail if the index is *not* refreshed:
> +	#   1. update the worktree to match HEAD & remove file2 in the index
> +	#   2. reset --mixed to unstage the change from step 1
> +	#   3. read-tree HEAD~1 (which differs from HEAD in file2)
> +	# If the index is refreshed in step 2, then file2 in the index will be
> +	# up-to-date with HEAD and read-tree will succeed (thus failing the
> +	# test). If the index is *not* refreshed, however, the staged deletion
> +	# of file2 from step 1 will conflict with the changes from the tree read
> +	# in step 3, resulting in a failure.
> +
> +	# Step 0: start with a clean index
> +	git reset --hard HEAD &&
> +
> +	# Step 1
> +	git rm --cached file2 &&
> +
> +	# Step 2
> +	git reset $1 --mixed HEAD &&
> +
> +	# Step 3
> +	git read-tree -m HEAD~1
> +}
> +
>  test_expect_success '--mixed refreshes the index' '
> -	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
> -	Unstaged changes after reset:
> -	M	file2
> -	EOF
> -	echo 123 >>file2 &&
> -	git reset --mixed HEAD >output &&
> -	test_cmp expect output
> +	# Verify default behavior (with no config settings or command line
> +	# options)
> +	test_index_refreshed &&
> +'

> +test_expect_success '--mixed --[no-]quiet sets default refresh behavior' '
> +	# Verify that --[no-]quiet and `reset.quiet` (without --[no-]refresh)
> +	# determine refresh behavior
> +
> +	# Config setting
> +	test_must_fail test_index_refreshed -c reset.quiet=true &&

> +	test_index_refreshed -c reset.quiet=true &&
> +
> +	# Command line option
> +	test_must_fail test_index_refreshed --quiet &&
> +	test_index_refreshed --no-quiet &&