Re: [PATCH 00/21] Maintenance builtin, allowing 'gc --auto' customization

> Hi Derrick,
> 
>> This is a second attempt at redesigning Git's repository maintenance
>> patterns. The first attempt [1] included a way to run jobs in the background
>> using a long-lived process; that idea was rejected and is not included in
>> this series. A future series will use the OS to handle scheduling tasks.
>>
>> [1]
>> https://lore.kernel.org/git/pull.597.git.1585946894.gitgitgadget@gmail.com/
>>
>> As mentioned before, git gc already plays the role of maintaining Git
>> repositories. It has accumulated several smaller pieces in its long history,
>> including:
>>
>>  1. Repacking all reachable objects into one pack-file (and deleting
>>     unreachable objects).
>>  2. Packing refs.
>>  3. Expiring reflogs.
>>  4. Clearing rerere logs.
>>  5. Updating the commit-graph file.
> 
> It's worth mentioning 'git worktree prune' as well.

>> While expiring reflogs, clearing rererelogs, and deleting unreachable
>> objects are suitable under the guise of "garbage collection", packing refs
>> and updating the commit-graph file are not as obviously fitting. Further,
>> these operations are "all or nothing" in that they rewrite almost all
>> repository data, which does not perform well at extremely large scales.
>> These operations can also be disruptive to foreground Git commands when git
>> gc --auto triggers during routine use.
>>
>> This series does not intend to change what git gc does, but instead create
>> new choices for automatic maintenance activities, of which git gc remains
>> the only one enabled by default.
>>
>> The new maintenance tasks are:
>>
>>  * 'commit-graph' : write and verify a single layer of an incremental
>>    commit-graph.
>>  * 'loose-objects' : prune packed loose objects, then create a new pack from
>>    a batch of loose objects.
>>  * 'pack-files' : expire redundant packs from the multi-pack-index, then
>>    repack using the multi-pack-index's incremental repack strategy.
>>  * 'fetch' : fetch from each remote, storing the refs in 'refs/hidden//'.
> 
> As some of the previous discussions [1] have raised, I think 'prefetch' would
> communicate the refs' purpose better than just 'hidden'.
> In-fact, I would suggest naming the task 'prefetch' instead, just to avoid
> potential communication issue between 'git fetch' and 'git maintenance fetch'.
> 
> [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqeet1y8wy.fsf@gitster.c.googlers.com/

>> These tasks are all disabled by default, but can be enabled with config
>> options or run explicitly using "git maintenance run --task=". There are
>> additional config options to allow customizing the conditions for which the
>> tasks run during the '--auto' option. ('fetch' will never run with the
>> '--auto' option.)
>>
>>  Because 'gc' is implemented as a maintenance task, the most dramatic change
>> of this series is to convert the 'git gc --auto' calls into 'git maintenance
>> run --auto' calls at the end of some Git commands. By default, the only
>> change is that 'git gc --auto' will be run below an additional 'git
>> maintenance' process.
>>
>> The 'git maintenance' builtin has a 'run' subcommand so it can be extended
>> later with subcommands that manage background maintenance, such as 'start',
>> 'stop', 'pause', or 'schedule'. These are not the subject of this series, as
>> it is important to focus on the maintenance activities themselves.
>>
>> An expert user could set up scheduled background maintenance themselves with
>> the current series. I have the following crontab data set up to run
>> maintenance on an hourly basis:
>>
>> 0 * * * * git -C /<path-to-repo> maintenance run --no-quiet >>/<path-to-repo>/.git/maintenance.log
> 
> Perhaps the logging should be included inside the maintenance command instead
> of relying on the append here?
> Given that we have 'gc.log', I would imagine 'maintenance.log' is not
> too far-fetched?

>> My config includes all tasks except the 'gc' task. The hourly run is
>> over-aggressive, but is sufficient for testing. I'll replace it with daily
>> when I feel satisfied.
>>
>> Hopefully this direction is seen as a positive one. My goal was to add more
>> options for expert users, along with the flexibility to create background
>> maintenance via the OS in a later series.
>>
>> OUTLINE
>> =======
>>
>> Patches 1-4 remove some references to the_repository in builtin/gc.c before
>> we start depending on code in that builtin.
>>
>> Patches 5-7 create the 'git maintenance run' builtin and subcommand as a
>> simple shim over 'git gc' and replaces calls to 'git gc --auto' from other
>> commands.
>>
>> Patches 8-15 create new maintenance tasks. These are the same tasks sent in
>> the previous RFC.
>>
>> Patches 16-21 create more customization through config and perform other
>> polish items.
>>
>> FUTURE WORK
>> ===========
>>
>>  * Add 'start', 'stop', and 'schedule' subcommands to initialize the
>>    commands run in the background.
>>
>>
>>  * Split the 'gc' builtin into smaller maintenance tasks that are enabled by
>>    default, but might have different '--auto' conditions and more config
>>    options.
>>
>>
>>  * Replace config like 'gc.writeCommitGraph' and 'fetch.writeCommitGraph'
>>    with use of the 'commit-graph' task.
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks, -Stolee
> 
> Thanks,
> Son Luong.