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[PATCH v3 0/2] Fix gc failure when a remote HEAD goes stale

From
Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Date
Oct 6, 2015, 13:57 UTC
Message-ID
<cover.1444139796.git.johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
In-Reply-To
<xmqqr3lnuzqu.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>

There has been a report in the Git for Windows project that gc fails sometimes: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/423

It turns out that there are cases when a remote HEAD can go stale and it is not the user's fault at all. It can happen, for example, if the active branch in the remote repository gets renamed.

Thanks to Junio and Peff for their really valuable sanity check.

Interdiff re: v2 after the diffstat (3/4 and 4/4 were dropped, I am no longer removing the broken symrefs).

Johannes Schindelin (2):
  gc: demonstrate failure with stale remote HEAD
  pack-objects: do not get distracted by broken symrefs
 reachable.c   |  8 +++++++-
 t/t6500-gc.sh | 13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/builtin/prune.c b/builtin/prune.c
index 337b12a..10b03d3 100644
--- a/builtin/prune.c
+++ b/builtin/prune.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "reachable.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "progress.h"
-#include "refs.h"
 
 static const char * const prune_usage[] = {
 	N_("git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"),
@@ -101,7 +100,6 @@ static void remove_temporary_files(const char *path)
 int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
-	struct string_list broken_symrefs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 	const struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
@@ -112,7 +110,6 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	char *s;
-	int i;
 
 	expire = ULONG_MAX;
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
@@ -139,14 +136,7 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (show_progress)
 		progress = start_progress_delay(_("Checking connectivity"), 0, 0, 2);
 
-	revs.ignore_missing = 1;
-	mark_reachable_objects(&revs, 1, expire, progress, &broken_symrefs);
-	for (i = 0; i < broken_symrefs.nr; i++) {
-		char *path = broken_symrefs.items[i].string;
-		printf("Removing stale ref %s\n", path);
-		if (!show_only && delete_ref(path, NULL, REF_NODEREF))
-			die("Could not remove stale ref %s", path);
-	}
+	mark_reachable_objects(&revs, 1, expire, progress);
 	stop_progress(&progress);
 	for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(get_object_directory(), prune_object,
 				      prune_cruft, prune_subdir, NULL);
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index cb8758a..f96ca2a 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		init_revisions(&cb.cmd.revs, prefix);
 		if (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
 			printf("Marking reachable objects...");
-		mark_reachable_objects(&cb.cmd.revs, 0, 0, NULL, NULL);
+		mark_reachable_objects(&cb.cmd.revs, 0, 0, NULL);
 		if (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
 			putchar('\n');
 	}
diff --git a/reachable.c b/reachable.c
index 25c4932..43616d4 100644
--- a/reachable.c
+++ b/reachable.c
@@ -15,11 +15,6 @@ struct connectivity_progress {
 	unsigned long count;
 };
 
-struct add_one_data {
-	struct rev_info *revs;
-	struct string_list *broken_symrefs;
-};
-
 static void update_progress(struct connectivity_progress *cp)
 {
 	cp->count++;
@@ -30,19 +25,16 @@ static void update_progress(struct connectivity_progress *cp)
 static int add_one_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
 		       int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct add_one_data *data = (struct add_one_data *)cb_data;
+	struct rev_info *revs = (struct rev_info *)cb_data;
 	struct object *object;
 
 	if ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && (flag & REF_ISBROKEN)) {
-		if (data->broken_symrefs)
-			string_list_append(data->broken_symrefs, path);
-		else
-			warning("ref is broken: %s", path);
+		warning("symbolic ref is dangling: %s", path);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	object = parse_object_or_die(oid->hash, path);
-	add_pending_object(data->revs, object, "");
+	add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -167,11 +159,9 @@ int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
 
 void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
 			    unsigned long mark_recent,
-			    struct progress *progress,
-			    struct string_list *broken_symrefs)
+			    struct progress *progress)
 {
 	struct connectivity_progress cp;
-	struct add_one_data data;
 
 	/*
 	 * Set up revision parsing, and mark us as being interested
@@ -184,14 +174,11 @@ void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
 	/* Add all refs from the index file */
 	add_index_objects_to_pending(revs, 0);
 
-	data.revs = revs;
-	data.broken_symrefs = broken_symrefs;
-
 	/* Add all external refs */
-	for_each_ref(add_one_ref, &data);
+	for_each_ref(add_one_ref, revs);
 
 	/* detached HEAD is not included in the list above */
-	head_ref(add_one_ref, &data);
+	head_ref(add_one_ref, revs);
 
 	/* Add all reflog info */
 	if (mark_reflog)
diff --git a/reachable.h b/reachable.h
index 06f1400..d23efc3 100644
--- a/reachable.h
+++ b/reachable.h
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ struct progress;
 extern int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
 						  unsigned long timestamp);
 extern void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
-				   unsigned long mark_recent, struct progress *,
-				   struct string_list *broken_symrefs);
+				   unsigned long mark_recent, struct progress *);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/t/t6500-gc.sh b/t/t6500-gc.sh
index 0ae4271..5d7d414 100755
--- a/t/t6500-gc.sh
+++ b/t/t6500-gc.sh
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ test_expect_success 'gc -h with invalid configuration' '
 	test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage" broken/usage
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'gc removes broken refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD' '
+test_expect_success 'gc is not aborted due to a stale symref' '
 	git init remote &&
 	(
 		cd remote &&
@@ -39,9 +39,7 @@ test_expect_success 'gc removes broken refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD' '
 		git branch -m develop &&
 		cd ../client &&
 		git fetch --prune &&
-		git gc &&
-		git branch --list -r origin/HEAD >actual &&
-		test_line_count = 0 actual
+		git gc
 	)
 '
 
-- 
2.6.1.windows.1
Previous: Johannes SchindelinNext: Johannes Schindelin
Message 22 of 28 in “Fix gc failure when a remote HEAD goes stale”
  1. 0/4 Fix gc failure when a remote HEAD goes staleJohannes Schindelin, Sep 24, 2015
  2. 1/4 gc: demonstrate failure with stale remote HEADJohannes Schindelin, Sep 24, 2015
  3. 2/4 pack-objects: do not get distracted by stale refsJohannes Schindelin, Sep 24, 2015
  4. Jeff KingSep 24, 2015
  5. 3/4 mark_reachable_objects(): optionally collect broken refsJohannes Schindelin, Sep 24, 2015
  6. Jeff KingSep 24, 2015
  7. 4/4 gc: remove broken refsJohannes Schindelin, Sep 24, 2015
  8. Jeff KingSep 24, 2015
  9. Junio C HamanoSep 25, 2015
  10. Jeff KingSep 25, 2015
  11. 0/4 Fix gc failure when a remote HEAD goes staleJohannes Schindelin, Sep 28, 2015
  12. 1/4 gc: demonstrate failure with stale remote HEADJohannes Schindelin, Sep 28, 2015
  13. 2/4 pack-objects: do not get distracted by broken symrefsJohannes Schindelin, Sep 28, 2015
  14. 3/4 mark_reachable_objects(): optionally collect broken symrefsJohannes Schindelin, Sep 28, 2015
  15. 4/4 gc: remove broken symrefsJohannes Schindelin, Sep 28, 2015
  16. Junio C HamanoSep 28, 2015
  17. Junio C HamanoSep 28, 2015
  18. Johannes SchindelinSep 28, 2015
  19. Junio C HamanoOct 5, 2015
  20. Jeff KingSep 28, 2015
  21. Johannes SchindelinSep 28, 2015
  22. 0/2 Fix gc failure when a remote HEAD goes staleJohannes Schindelin, Oct 6, 2015
  23. 1/2 gc: demonstrate failure with stale remote HEADJohannes Schindelin, Oct 6, 2015
  24. 2/2 pack-objects: do not get distracted by broken symrefsJohannes Schindelin, Oct 6, 2015
  25. Junio C HamanoOct 7, 2015
  26. Johannes SchindelinOct 8, 2015
  27. Junio C HamanoOct 8, 2015
  28. Johannes SchindelinOct 8, 2015

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