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Re: [PATCH 3/3] rust: generate bindings via cbindgen

From
Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Date
Oct 30, 2025, 09:50 UTC
Message-ID
<aQM0_6uRZcQYfO8R@pks.im>
In-Reply-To
<aP_gy-Rj8MI7zAWd@fruit.crustytoothpaste.net>
On Mon, Oct 27, 2025 at 09:14:51PM +0000, brian m. carlson wrote:
Show 27 quoted lines
> On 2025-10-27 at 20:35:59, Ezekiel Newren wrote:
> > On Fri, Oct 24, 2025 at 12:37 AM Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> wrote:
> > > > cbindgen is a Rust crate and it should be specified in the Cargo.toml
> > > > under [build-dependencies] block.
> > >
> > > What is the benefit for us? The generated code is not a dependency of
> > > the Rust code, and neither do we use it via "build.rs". And if we use
> > > cbindgen via "Cargo.toml" we'd be forced to build it first, which slows
> > > down our CI jobs.
> > >
> > > Please let me know in case I miss any reasons to have it in our build
> > > dependencies instead.
> > 
> > You're targeting a very old version of Rust (1.49). I'm not even sure
> > that cbindgen will work with a version that old, but if it does then
> > we should use it in build.rs to make sure we're not using any features
> > of cbindgen that aren't available until later versions. If we use
> > cbindgen that is packaged with the platform then we can't precisely
> > control which version of cbindgen is being used. This is a matter of
> > reproducibility. There may be platforms that can compile Rust, but
> > can't generate C header files via cbindgen because cbindgen hard codes
> > that a certain minimum Rust version is required in its own Cargo.toml
> > file.
> 
> Yes, I agree with this.  Not all systems have cbindgen and it's not
> guaranteed that the system's cbindgen will work with the version of Rust
> that you want to target or that's being used to compile.

Okay. In that case the question to me is how to drive cbindgen from our Makefile and from Meson if it's going to be invoked via "build.rs". It doesn't make much sense from my PoV to make generation of the C headers depend on building the complete Rust library. Doubly so because we'd now have a chicken-and-egg problem:

  1. To build libgit.a we need to have the C interop header.
  2. To build the C interop header we need to build the Rust library.
  3. The Rust library depends on libgit.a.

So am I missing anything obvious here for how to declare cbindgen in our "Cargo.toml" file and invoke it directly from our other build systems?

Thanks!
Patrick
Previous: Patrick SteinhardtNext: Ezekiel Newren
Message 19 of 38 in “rust: generate bindings via cbindgen”
  1. 0/3 rust: generate bindings via cbindgenPatrick Steinhardt, Oct 23, 2025
  2. 1/3 ci: use Debian instead of deprecated i386/ubuntuPatrick Steinhardt, Oct 23, 2025
  3. Junio C HamanoOct 23, 2025
  4. Patrick SteinhardtOct 24, 2025
  5. 2/3 meson: rename Rust library targetPatrick Steinhardt, Oct 23, 2025
  6. 3/3 rust: generate bindings via cbindgenPatrick Steinhardt, Oct 23, 2025
  7. Ezekiel NewrenOct 23, 2025
  8. Patrick SteinhardtOct 24, 2025
  9. Ezekiel NewrenOct 27, 2025
  10. brian m. carlsonOct 27, 2025
  11. Junio C HamanoOct 28, 2025
  12. Ezekiel NewrenOct 28, 2025
  13. Patrick SteinhardtOct 30, 2025
  14. Patrick SteinhardtOct 30, 2025
  15. brian m. carlsonOct 30, 2025
  16. Junio C HamanoOct 30, 2025
  17. brian m. carlsonOct 30, 2025
  18. Patrick SteinhardtOct 31, 2025
  19. Patrick SteinhardtOct 30, 2025
  20. Ezekiel NewrenOct 31, 2025
  21. Junio C HamanoOct 23, 2025
  22. Junio C HamanoOct 23, 2025
  23. Junio C HamanoOct 23, 2025
  24. Patrick SteinhardtOct 24, 2025
  25. 0/5 rust: generate bindings via cbindgenPatrick Steinhardt, Oct 24, 2025
  26. 1/5 gitlab-ci: reorder Linux job matrix to match GitHub's orderPatrick Steinhardt, Oct 24, 2025
  27. Ezekiel NewrenOct 28, 2025
  28. 2/5 gitlab-ci: backfill missing Linux jobsPatrick Steinhardt, Oct 24, 2025
  29. Ezekiel NewrenOct 28, 2025
  30. 3/5 ci: use Debian instead of deprecated i386/ubuntuPatrick Steinhardt, Oct 24, 2025
  31. Ezekiel NewrenOct 28, 2025
  32. Patrick SteinhardtOct 30, 2025
  33. 4/5 meson: rename Rust library targetPatrick Steinhardt, Oct 24, 2025
  34. 5/5 rust: generate bindings via cbindgenPatrick Steinhardt, Oct 24, 2025
  35. Toon ClaesOct 24, 2025
  36. Patrick SteinhardtOct 30, 2025
  37. Ezekiel NewrenOct 28, 2025
  38. Patrick SteinhardtOct 30, 2025

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