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[RFC PATCH v2 23/36] clone: add --bundle-uri option

From
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Date
Apr 18, 2022, 17:23 UTC
Message-ID
<RFC-patch-v2-23.36-62623324d2f-20220418T165545Z-avarab@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<RFC-cover-v2-00.36-00000000000-20220418T165545Z-avarab@gmail.com>
From: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>

Cloning a remote repository is one of the most expensive operations in Git. The server can spend a lot of CPU time generating a pack-file for the client's request. The amount of data can clog the network for a long time, and the Git protocol is not resumable. For users with poor network connections or are located far away from the origin server, this can be especially painful.

The 'git bundle fetch' command allows users to bootstrap a repository using a set of bundles. However, this would require them to use 'git init' first, followed by the 'git bundle fetch', and finally add a remote, fetch, and checkout the branch they want.

Instead, integrate this workflow directly into 'git clone' with the --bundle-uri' option. If the user is aware of a bundle server, then they can tell Git to bootstrap the new repository with these bundles before fetching the remaining objects from the origin server.

RFC-TODO: Document this option in git-clone.txt.
RFC-TODO: I added a comment about the location of this code being
necessary for the later step of auto-discovering the bundle URI from the
origin server. This is probably not actually a requirement, but rather a
pain point around how I implemented the feature. If a --bundle-uri
option is specified, but SSH is used for the clone, then the SSH
connection is left open while Git downloads bundles from another server.
This is sub-optimal and should be reconsidered when fully reviewed.
RFC-TODO: create tests for this option with a variety of URI types.
RFC-TODO: a simple end-to-end test is available at the end of the
series.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
---
 builtin/clone.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index e11f4019b87..51141c979fa 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ static int option_filter_submodules = -1;    /* unspecified */
 static int config_filter_submodules = -1;    /* unspecified */
 static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static int option_remote_submodules;
+static const char *bundle_uri;
 
 static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
 				 const char *arg, int unset)
@@ -161,6 +162,8 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 		    N_("any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &option_sparse_checkout,
 		    N_("initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root")),
+	OPT_STRING(0, "bundle-uri", &bundle_uri,
+		   N_("uri"), N_("a URI for downloading bundles before fetching from origin remote")),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -1233,6 +1236,35 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport, &transport_ls_refs_options);
 
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: The bundle URI download takes place after transport_get_remote_refs()
+	 * because a later change will introduce a check for recommended features,
+	 * which might include a recommended bundle URI.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Before fetching from the remote, download and install bundle
+	 * data from the --bundle-uri option.
+	 */
+	if (bundle_uri) {
+		const char *filter = NULL;
+
+		if (filter_options.filter_spec.nr)
+			filter = expand_list_objects_filter_spec(&filter_options);
+		/*
+		 * Set the config for fetching from this bundle URI in the
+		 * future, but do it before fetch_bundle_uri() which might
+		 * un-set it (for instance, if there is no table of contents).
+		 */
+		git_config_set("fetch.bundleuri", bundle_uri);
+		if (filter)
+			git_config_set("fetch.bundlefilter", filter);
+
+		if (!fetch_bundle_uri(bundle_uri, filter))
+			warning(_("failed to fetch objects from bundle URI '%s'"),
+				bundle_uri);
+	}
+
 	if (refs)
 		mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, &remote->fetch);
 
-- 
2.36.0.rc2.902.g60576bbc845
Previous: Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNext: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Message 62 of 77 in “bundle-uri: "dumb" static CDN offloading, spec & server implementation”
  1. 0/3 bundle-uri: "dumb" static CDN offloading, spec & server implementationÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Oct 25, 2021
  2. 1/3 leak tests: mark t5701-git-serve.sh as passing SANITIZE=leakÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Oct 25, 2021
  3. 2/3 protocol v2: specify static seeding of clone/fetch via "bundle-uri"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Oct 25, 2021
  4. Derrick StoleeOct 26, 2021
  5. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonOct 26, 2021
  6. Derrick StoleeOct 27, 2021
  7. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonOct 27, 2021
  8. Derrick StoleeOct 27, 2021
  9. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonOct 27, 2021
  10. Derrick StoleeOct 27, 2021
  11. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonOct 27, 2021
  12. Derrick StoleeOct 27, 2021
  13. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonOct 27, 2021
  14. Derrick StoleeOct 29, 2021
  15. Philip OakleyOct 30, 2021
  16. 3/3 bundle-uri client: add "bundle-uri" parsing + testsÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Oct 25, 2021
  17. Derrick StoleeOct 26, 2021
  18. Derrick StoleeOct 29, 2021
  19. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonOct 30, 2021
  20. Derrick StoleeNov 1, 2021
  21. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonNov 1, 2021
  22. 00/13 bundle-uri: a "dumb CDN" for gitÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Mar 11, 2022
  23. 02/13 bundle-uri docs: add design notesÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Mar 11, 2022
  24. 01/13 protocol v2: add server-side "bundle-uri" skeletonÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Mar 11, 2022
  25. 04/13 connect.c: refactor sending of agent & object-formatÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Mar 11, 2022
  26. 06/13 bundle-uri client: add "git ls-remote-bundle-uri"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Mar 11, 2022
  27. 05/13 bundle-uri client: add minimal NOOP clientÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Mar 11, 2022
  28. 07/13 bundle-uri client: add transfer.injectBundleURI supportÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Mar 11, 2022
  29. 03/13 bundle-uri client: add "bundle-uri" parsing + testsÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Mar 11, 2022
  30. 08/13 bundle-uri client: add boolean transfer.bundleURI settingÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Mar 11, 2022
  31. 09/13 fetch-pack: add a deref_without_lazy_fetch_extended()Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Mar 11, 2022
  32. 10/13 fetch-pack: move --keep=* option filling to a functionÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Mar 11, 2022
  33. 13/13 bundle-uri: make the download program configurableÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Mar 11, 2022
  34. 11/13 bundle.h: make "fd" version of read_bundle_header() publicÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Mar 11, 2022
  35. 12/13 bundle-uri client: support for bundle-uri with "clone"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Mar 11, 2022
  36. Derrick StoleeMar 11, 2022
  37. 00/36 bundle-uri: a "dumb CDN" for git + TOC formatÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  38. 01/36 connect.c: refactor sending of agent & object-formatÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  39. 02/36 dir API: add a generalized path_match_flags() functionÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  40. Derrick StoleeApr 21, 2022
  41. 03/36 fetch-pack: add a deref_without_lazy_fetch_extended()Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  42. Derrick StoleeApr 21, 2022
  43. 04/36 fetch-pack: move --keep=* option filling to a functionÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  44. 05/36 http: make http_get_file() externalÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  45. 07/36 remote: allow relative_url() to return an absolute urlÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  46. 06/36 remote: move relative_url()Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  47. 08/36 bundle.h: make "fd" version of read_bundle_header() publicÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  48. 09/36 protocol v2: add server-side "bundle-uri" skeletonÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  49. 10/36 bundle-uri client: add "bundle-uri" parsing + testsÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  50. 11/36 bundle-uri client: add minimal NOOP clientÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  51. 12/36 bundle-uri client: add "git ls-remote-bundle-uri"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  52. 14/36 bundle-uri client: add boolean transfer.bundleURI settingÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  53. 15/36 bundle-uri client: support for bundle-uri with "clone"Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  54. 13/36 bundle-uri client: add transfer.injectBundleURI supportÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  55. 16/36 bundle-uri: make the download program configurableÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  56. 18/36 bundle: implement 'fetch' command for direct bundlesÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  57. 17/36 remote-curl: add 'get' capabilityÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  58. 19/36 bundle: parse table of contents during 'fetch'Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  59. 20/36 bundle: add --filter option to 'fetch'Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  60. 21/36 bundle: allow relative URLs in table of contentsÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  61. 22/36 bundle: make it easy to call 'git bundle fetch'Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  62. 23/36 clone: add --bundle-uri optionÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  63. 26/36 fetch: fetch bundles before fetching original dataÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  64. 25/36 bundle: only fetch bundles if timestamp is newÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  65. 24/36 clone: --bundle-uri cannot be combined with --depthÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  66. 28/36 serve: understand but do not advertise 'features' capabilityÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  67. 27/36 protocol-caps: implement cap_features()Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  68. 30/36 connect: implement get_recommended_features()Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  69. 29/36 serve: advertise 'features' when config existsÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  70. 33/36 t5601: basic bundle URI testÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  71. 32/36 clone: use server-recommended bundle URIÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  72. 31/36 transport: add connections for 'features' capabilityÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  73. 34/36 protocol v2: add server-side "bundle-uri" skeleton (docs)Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  74. 35/36 bundle-uri docs: add design notesÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  75. 36/36 docs: document bundle URI standardÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Apr 18, 2022
  76. Derrick StoleeApr 21, 2022
  77. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonApr 22, 2022

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