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Re: [PATCH 4/4] gitfaq: add entry about syncing working trees

From
Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Date
Oct 20, 2021, 01:38 UTC
Message-ID
<CAPig+cR=wQYthORMfyf4ShBCTXyWkQJqH6YHuW4Uv-Ys3wef5g@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<20211020010624.675562-6-sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>

On Tue, Oct 19, 2021 at 9:06 PM brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> wrote:

> gitfaq: add entry about syncing working trees

You sent two [4/4] patches. I'm guessing the one prefixed by "gitfaq:" is the correct one.

Show 39 quoted lines
> Users very commonly want to sync their working tree across machines,
> often to carry across in-progress work or stashes.  Despite this not
> being a recommended approach, users want to do it and are not dissuaded
> by suggestions not to, so let's recommend a sensible technique.
> [...]
> Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
> ---
> diff --git a/Documentation/gitfaq.txt b/Documentation/gitfaq.txt
> @@ -185,6 +185,45 @@ Then, you can adjust your push URL to use `git@example_author` or
> +[[sync-working-tree]]
> +How do I sync a working tree across systems?::
> +       First, decide whether you want to do this at all.  Git usually works better
> +       when you push or pull your work using the typical `git push` and `git fetch`
> +       commands and isn't designed to share a working tree across systems.  Doing so
> +       can cause `git status` to need to re-read every file in the working tree.
> +       Additionally, Git's security model does not permit sharing a working tree
> +       across untrusted users, so it is only safe to sync a working tree if it will
> +       only be used by a single user across all machines.
> ++
> +Therefore, it's better to push your work to either the other system or a central
> +server using the normal push and pull mechanism.  However, this doesn't always
> +preserve important data, like stashes, so some people prefer to share a working
> +tree across systems.
> ++
> +It is important not to use a cloud syncing service to sync any portion of a Git
> +repository, since this can cause corruption, such as missing objects, changed
> +or added files, broken refs, and a wide variety of other corruption.  These
> +services tend to sync file by file and don't understand the structure of a Git
> +repository.  This is especially bad if they sync the repository in the middle of
> +it being updated, since that is very likely to cause incomplete or partial
> +updates and therefore data loss.
> ++
> +The recommended approach is to use `rsync -a --delete-after` (ideally with an
> +encrypted connection such as with `ssh`) on the root of repository.  You should
> +ensure several things when you do this:
> [...]
> +Be aware that even with these recommendations, syncing in this way is
> +potentially risky since it bypasses Git's normal integrity checking for
> +repositories, so having backups is advised.

Considering the potential damage which can result from this sort of synching, this entire section seems too gentle. My knee-jerk reaction is that it would be better to strongly dissuade upfront rather than saying that it's okay to do this if you really want to. As such, I'm wondering if organizing the section like this would be better:

(1) Make a strong statement against doing this: "<strong>Don't do it.</strong>"

(2) Explain why users shouldn't do it; in particular, the final paragraph above which talks about integrity checks and whatnot should be right up near the top along with discussion of corruption.

(3) Say that cloud-synching services must _not_ be used and explain why.

(4) Relent a tiny bit and explain that the only slightly acceptable mechanism is `rsync` when used in a very strict fashion (quiescent repository, etc.)

Previous: brian m. carlsonNext: brian m. carlson
Message 15 of 30 in “Additional FAQ entries”
  1. 0/4 Additional FAQ entriesbrian m. carlson, Oct 20, 2021
  2. 3/4 gitfaq: give advice on using eol attribute in gitattributesbrian m. carlson, Oct 20, 2021
  3. Eric SunshineOct 20, 2021
  4. brian m. carlsonOct 20, 2021
  5. Johannes SchindelinOct 20, 2021
  6. brian m. carlsonOct 20, 2021
  7. Johannes SchindelinOct 21, 2021
  8. 4/4 doc: add a FAQ entry about syncing working treesbrian m. carlson, Oct 20, 2021
  9. Bagas SanjayaOct 20, 2021
  10. Philip OakleyOct 20, 2021
  11. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonOct 20, 2021
  12. brian m. carlsonOct 21, 2021
  13. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonOct 21, 2021
  14. 4/4 gitfaq: add entry about syncing working treesbrian m. carlson, Oct 20, 2021
  15. Eric SunshineOct 20, 2021
  16. brian m. carlsonOct 20, 2021
  17. Johannes SchindelinOct 20, 2021
  18. 1/4 gitfaq: add advice on monoreposbrian m. carlson, Oct 20, 2021
  19. Bagas SanjayaOct 20, 2021
  20. Ævar Arnfjörð BjarmasonOct 20, 2021
  21. brian m. carlsonOct 20, 2021
  22. Johannes SchindelinOct 20, 2021
  23. Philip OakleyOct 20, 2021
  24. brian m. carlsonOct 20, 2021
  25. Philip OakleyOct 25, 2021
  26. 2/4 gitfaq: add documentation on proxiesbrian m. carlson, Oct 20, 2021
  27. Johannes SchindelinOct 20, 2021
  28. brian m. carlsonOct 20, 2021
  29. Junio C HamanoOct 20, 2021
  30. brian m. carlsonOct 20, 2021

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