Re: [PATCH] dir: special case check for the possibility that pathspec is NULL

>
> Hi Elijah,
>
> On Mon, Sep 30, 2019 at 12:11:06PM -0700, Elijah Newren wrote:
> > Commits 404ebceda01c ("dir: also check directories for matching
> > pathspecs", 2019-09-17) and 89a1f4aaf765 ("dir: if our pathspec might
> > match files under a dir, recurse into it", 2019-09-17) added calls to
> > match_pathspec() and do_match_pathspec() passing along their pathspec
> > parameter.  Both match_pathspec() and do_match_pathspec() assume the
> > pathspec argument they are given is non-NULL.  It turns out that
> > unpack-tree.c's verify_clean_subdirectory() calls read_directory() with
> > pathspec == NULL, and it is possible on case insensitive filesystems for
> > that NULL to make it to these new calls to match_pathspec() and
> > do_match_pathspec().  Add appropriate checks on the NULLness of pathspec
> > to avoid a segfault.
> >
> > In case the negation throws anyone off (one of the calls was to
> > do_match_pathspec() while the other was to !match_pathspec(), yet no
> > negation of the NULLness of pathspec is used), there are two ways to
> > understand the differences:
> >   * The code already handled the pathspec == NULL cases before this
> >     series, and this series only tried to change behavior when there was
> >     a pathspec, thus we only want to go into the if-block if pathspec is
> >     non-NULL.
> >   * One of the calls is for whether to recurse into a subdirectory, the
> >     other is for after we've recursed into it for whether we want to
> >     remove the subdirectory itself (i.e. the subdirectory didn't match
> >     but something under it could have).  That difference in situation
> >     leads to the slight differences in logic used (well, that and the
> >     slightly unusual fact that we don't want empty pathspecs to remove
> >     untracked directories by default).
> >
> > Helped-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
> > Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
> > ---
> > This patch applies on top of en/clean-nested-with-ignored, which is now
> > in next.
> >
> > Denton found and analyzed one issue and provided the patch for the
> > match_pathspec() call, SZEDER figured out why the issue only reproduced
> > for some folks and not others and provided the testcase, and I looked
> > through the remainder of the series and noted the do_match_pathspec()
> > call that should have the same check.
>
> Thanks for catching what I missed.
>
> >
> > So, I'm not sure who should be author and who should be helped-by; I
> > feel like their contributions are possibly bigger than mine.  While I
> > tried to reproduce and debug, they ended up doing the work, and I just
> > looked through the rest of the series for similar issues and wrote up
> > a commit message.  *shrug*
>
> Eh, it doesn't really matter to me. GitHub appears to have de facto
> standardised the Co-authored-by: trailer to allow credit to be split
> amonst multiple authors so _maybe_ we could use that, but I'm pretty
> impartial.
>
> >
> >  dir.c                 |  8 +++++---
> >  t/t0050-filesystem.sh | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
> > index 7ff79170fc..bd39b86be4 100644
> > --- a/dir.c
> > +++ b/dir.c
> > @@ -1962,8 +1962,9 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
> >                       ((state == path_untracked) &&
> >                        (get_dtype(cdir.de, istate, path.buf, path.len) == DT_DIR) &&
> >                        ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) ||
> > -                       do_match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, path.buf, path.len,
> > -                                         baselen, NULL, DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC) == MATCHED_RECURSIVELY_LEADING_PATHSPEC))) {
> > +                       (pathspec &&
> > +                        do_match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, path.buf, path.len,
> > +                                          baselen, NULL, DO_MATCH_LEADING_PATHSPEC) == MATCHED_RECURSIVELY_LEADING_PATHSPEC)))) {
> >                       struct untracked_cache_dir *ud;
> >                       ud = lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
> >                                             path.buf + baselen,
> > @@ -1975,7 +1976,8 @@ static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
> >                       if (subdir_state > dir_state)
> >                               dir_state = subdir_state;
> >
> > -                     if (!match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, path.buf, path.len,
> > +                     if (pathspec &&
> > +                         !match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, path.buf, path.len,
> >                                           0 /* prefix */, NULL,
> >                                           0 /* do NOT special case dirs */))
> >                               state = path_none;
> > diff --git a/t/t0050-filesystem.sh b/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
> > index 192c94eccd..edb30f9eb2 100755
> > --- a/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
> > +++ b/t/t0050-filesystem.sh
> > @@ -131,4 +131,27 @@ $test_unicode 'merge (silent unicode normalization)' '
> >       git merge topic
> >  '
> >
> > +test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS 'checkout with no pathspec and a case insensitive fs' '
> > +     git init repo &&
> > +     (
> > +             cd repo &&
> > +
> > +             >Gitweb &&
> > +             git add Gitweb &&
> > +             git commit -m "add Gitweb" &&
> > +
> > +             git checkout --orphan todo &&
> > +             git reset --hard &&
> > +             # the subdir is crucial, without it there is no segfault
>
> We should either remove this comment or change the justification. A
> future reader may be confused at what particular segfault this refers
> to.

> > +             mkdir -p gitweb/subdir &&
> > +             >gitweb/subdir/file &&
> > +             # it is not strictly necessary to add and commit the
> > +             # gitweb directory, its presence is sufficient
>
> Same here, its presence is sufficient to... what?