Re: [PATCH 1/5] t1092: test merge conflicts outside cone

>
> On Fri, Jul 23, 2021 at 1:34 PM Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> wrote:
> > On Wed, Jul 21, 2021 at 2:07 PM Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget
> > <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> wrote:
> > > +               for side in left right
> > > +               do
> > > +                       git checkout -b merge-$side base &&
> > > +                       echo $side >>deep/deeper2/a &&
> > > +                       echo $side >>folder1/a &&
> > > +                       echo $side >>folder2/a &&
> > > +                       git add . &&
> > > +                       git commit -m "$side" || return 1
> >
> > Why is this "|| return 1" here?
> >
> > It looks like there are a number of other cases of this in the file
> > too, which I must have overlooked previously, because I don't
> > understand any of them.
>
> A shell for-loop won't automatically terminate just because some
> command in its body fails. Instead it will run to completion and
> return the status of the last command of the last iteration, which may
> not be the iteration which failed, thus a failure can be hidden.
> Therefore, we need to proactively stop the loop iteration _and_ ensure
> that the return status of the loop itself reflects the failure, which
> we do by `|| return 1`. (If this loop was inside a subshell, we'd use
> `|| exit 1` instead.)