Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] config: allow giving separate author and committer idents

> The author.email, author.name, committer.email and committer.name
> settings are analogous to the GIT_AUTHOR_* and GIT_COMMITTER_*
> environment variables, but for the git config system. This allows them
> to be set separately for each repository.
>
> Git supports setting different authorship and committer
> information with environment variables. However, environment variables
> are set in the shell, so if different authorship and committer
> information is needed for different repositories an external tool is
> required.
>
> This adds support to git config for author.email, author.name,
> committer.email and committer.name  settings so this information
> can be set per repository.
>
> Also, it generalizes the fmt_ident function so it can handle author vs
> committer identification.

> diff --git a/Documentation/config/user.txt b/Documentation/config/user.txt
> index b5b2ba1199..18e1ec3c1b 100644
> --- a/Documentation/config/user.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/config/user.txt
> @@ -1,12 +1,39 @@
> +author.email::
> +	The email address used for the author of newly
> +	created commits.  Defaults to the value of the
> +	`GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL` environment variable, or if
> +	the environment variable is not set, the `user.email`
> +	configuration variable.
> +
> +author.name::
> +	The full name used for the author of newly created commits.
> +	Defaults to the value of the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` environment variable, or
> +	if the environment variable is not set,
> +	the `user.email` configuration variable.
> +
> +committer.email::
> +	The email address used for the committer of newly created commits.
> +	Defaults to the value of the `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL` environment
> +	variable, or if the environment variable is not set, the `user.email`
> +	configuration variable.
> +
> +committer.name::
> +	The full name used for the committer of newly created commits.
> +	Defaults to the value of the `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME` environment
> +	variable, or if the environment variable is not set, the `user.name`
> +	configuration variable.
> +
>  user.email::
>  	Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
>  	Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and
> -	`EMAIL` environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
> +	`EMAIL` environment variables or the `author.email` or
> +	`committer.email` settings discussed above. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
>
>  user.name::
>  	Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
>  	Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`
> -	environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
> +	environment variables or the `author.name` or `committer.name`
> +	settings discussed above. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].

> diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
> index 95370313b6..53fdd22c45 100644
> --- a/builtin/am.c
> +++ b/builtin/am.c
> @@ -1594,7 +1594,7 @@ static void do_commit(const struct am_state *state)
>  	}
>
>  	author = fmt_ident(state->author_name, state->author_email,
> -			state->ignore_date ? NULL : state->author_date,
> +			WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT, state->ignore_date ? NULL : state->author_date,

>  			IDENT_STRICT);
>
>  	if (state->committer_date_is_author_date)
> diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
> index 004b816635..f96b90daeb 100644
> --- a/builtin/commit.c
> +++ b/builtin/commit.c
> @@ -607,7 +607,8 @@ static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *author_ident)
>  		set_ident_var(&date, strbuf_detach(&date_buf, NULL));
>  	}
>
> -	strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, date, IDENT_STRICT));
> +	strbuf_addstr(author_ident, fmt_ident(name, email, WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT, date,
> +				IDENT_STRICT));
>  	assert_split_ident(&author, author_ident);
>  	export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME", author.name_begin, author.name_end, 0);
>  	export_one("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL", author.mail_begin, author.mail_end, 0);
> diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
> index 49713cc5a5..f13c6e244f 100644
> --- a/cache.h
> +++ b/cache.h
> @@ -1479,10 +1479,19 @@ int date_overflows(timestamp_t date);
>  #define IDENT_STRICT	       1
>  #define IDENT_NO_DATE	       2
>  #define IDENT_NO_NAME	       4
> +
> +enum want_ident {
> +	WANT_BLANK_IDENT,
> +	WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT,
> +	WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT,
> +};
> +
>  extern const char *git_author_info(int);
>  extern const char *git_committer_info(int);
> -extern const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email, const char *date_str, int);
> -extern const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email);
> +extern const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
> +		enum want_ident whose_ident,
> +		const char *date_str, int);
> +extern const char *fmt_name(enum want_ident);
>  extern const char *ident_default_name(void);
>  extern const char *ident_default_email(void);
>  extern const char *git_editor(void);
> diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
> index ff521eb27a..4bd5920dea 100644
> --- a/config.c
> +++ b/config.c
> @@ -1484,6 +1484,12 @@ int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>
> +	if (starts_with(var, "author."))
> +		return git_ident_config(var, value, cb);
> +
> +	if (starts_with(var, "committer."))
> +		return git_ident_config(var, value, cb);
> +
>  	/* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
>  	return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
> index 33bcf40644..a1e774c3e5 100644
> --- a/ident.c
> +++ b/ident.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,10 @@
>  static struct strbuf git_default_name = STRBUF_INIT;
>  static struct strbuf git_default_email = STRBUF_INIT;
>  static struct strbuf git_default_date = STRBUF_INIT;
> +static struct strbuf git_author_name = STRBUF_INIT;
> +static struct strbuf git_author_email = STRBUF_INIT;
> +static struct strbuf git_committer_name = STRBUF_INIT;
> +static struct strbuf git_committer_email = STRBUF_INIT;
>  static int default_email_is_bogus;
>  static int default_name_is_bogus;
>
> @@ -355,13 +359,19 @@ N_("\n"
>     "\n");
>
>  const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
> -		      const char *date_str, int flag)
> +		      enum want_ident whose_ident, const char *date_str, int flag)
>  {
>  	static struct strbuf ident = STRBUF_INIT;
>  	int strict = (flag & IDENT_STRICT);
>  	int want_date = !(flag & IDENT_NO_DATE);
>  	int want_name = !(flag & IDENT_NO_NAME);
>
> +	if (!email) {
> +		if (whose_ident == WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT && git_author_email.len)
> +			email = git_author_email.buf;
> +		else if (whose_ident == WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT && git_committer_email.len)
> +			email = git_committer_email.buf;
> +	}
>  	if (!email) {
>  		if (strict && ident_use_config_only
>  		    && !(ident_config_given & IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN)) {
> @@ -377,6 +387,13 @@ const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
>
>  	if (want_name) {
>  		int using_default = 0;
> +		if (!name) {
> +			if (whose_ident == WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT && git_author_name.len)
> +				name = git_author_name.buf;
> +			else if (whose_ident == WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT &&
> +					git_committer_name.len)
> +				name = git_committer_name.buf;
> +		}
>  		if (!name) {
>  			if (strict && ident_use_config_only
>  			    && !(ident_config_given & IDENT_NAME_GIVEN)) {
> @@ -425,9 +442,25 @@ const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
>  	return ident.buf;
>  }
>
> -const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email)
> +const char *fmt_name(enum want_ident whose_ident)
>  {
> -	return fmt_ident(name, email, NULL, IDENT_STRICT | IDENT_NO_DATE);
> +	char *name = NULL;
> +	char *email = NULL;
> +
> +	switch (whose_ident) {
> +	case WANT_BLANK_IDENT:
> +		break;
> +	case WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT:
> +		name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
> +		email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
> +		break;
> +	case WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT:
> +		name = getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME");
> +		email = getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL");
> +		break;
> +	}
> +	return fmt_ident(name, email, whose_ident, NULL,
> +			IDENT_STRICT | IDENT_NO_DATE);
>  }
>
>  const char *git_author_info(int flag)
> @@ -438,6 +471,7 @@ const char *git_author_info(int flag)
>  		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
>  	return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"),
>  			 getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"),
> +			 WANT_AUTHOR_IDENT,
>  			 getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"),
>  			 flag);
>  }
> @@ -450,6 +484,7 @@ const char *git_committer_info(int flag)
>  		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
>  	return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
>  			 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"),
> +			 WANT_COMMITTER_IDENT,
>  			 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_DATE"),
>  			 flag);
>  }
> @@ -480,6 +515,46 @@ int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>
> +	if (!strcmp(var, "author.name")) {
> +		if (!value)
> +			return config_error_nonbool(var);
> +		strbuf_reset(&git_author_name);
> +		strbuf_addstr(&git_author_name, value);
> +		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
> +		ident_config_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!strcmp(var, "author.email")) {
> +		if (!value)
> +			return config_error_nonbool(var);
> +		strbuf_reset(&git_author_email);
> +		strbuf_addstr(&git_author_email, value);
> +		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
> +		ident_config_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!strcmp(var, "committer.name")) {
> +		if (!value)
> +			return config_error_nonbool(var);
> +		strbuf_reset(&git_committer_name);
> +		strbuf_addstr(&git_committer_name, value);
> +		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
> +		ident_config_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!strcmp(var, "committer.email")) {
> +		if (!value)
> +			return config_error_nonbool(var);
> +		strbuf_reset(&git_committer_email);
> +		strbuf_addstr(&git_committer_email, value);
> +		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
> +		ident_config_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +