git/list[1] front-page[2] threads[3] people[4] search[5] about
 

Re: [RFC PATCH] Re: Empty directories...

From
David Kastrup <dak@gnu.org>
Date
Jul 22, 2007, 22:57 UTC
Message-ID
<85644cf3mf.fsf@lola.goethe.zz>
In-Reply-To
<200707222226.30788.jnareb@gmail.com>
Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com> writes:
Show 5 quoted lines
> David Kastrup wrote:
>
>> So I pretty much can rule out that I am wrong on the factual side.
>
> Big words.
Sure.  It is not relevant, however.
> First, there is little matter of something like area of competence.
> You might be systems master, but your idea about snapshot based
> distributed revision control systems can be wrong because DSCM are
> outside the area you know most about.

Slicing the concept of directory and tree into two separate things and thinking separately about them and their relation in working tree and repository is not exactly concerned with the internals. It obviously was too artificial a concept to be understandable, and likely a worse idea than necessary (whether one wants to call it too smart or too stupid for its own good may be a matter of taste).

Anyway, it would be more productive if we managed to focus on the technical aspects again. I accept that my previous proposal was not fit for inclusion.

> Second, even if you are a master at given topic, you can still be
> wrong.
>
> Mind you, I was not saying you are wrong. I was saying you could be.

We can leave that open since no code is going to come of the first proposal.

Show 12 quoted lines
> [...]
>> The recursiveness of the gitignore mechanism has the advantage that
>> when maintaining a large repository with actual or logical
>> subprojects, one does not need to pick a single policy for all
>> subprojects.
>
> I think it would be best implemented by repository config, e.g. 
> core.dirManagement or something like that, which could be set to
>  1. "autoremove" or something like that, which gives old behavior
>     of untracking directory if it doesn't have any tracked files
>     in it, and removing directory if it doesn't have any files
>     in it.

That's actually not _tracking_ a directory at all, but rather maintaining an independent directory in the parallel repository universe. No information specific to directories passes the index.

>  2. "noremove" or something like that, which changes the behaviour
>     to _never_ untrack directory automatically. This can be done
>     without any changes to 'tree' object nor index. It could be useful
>     for git-svn repositories.

I don't see how this could occur. Automatic _untracking_ would happen when one untracks (aka removes) a parent directory. But one would not do this while keeping the child.

>  3. "marked" or something like that, for which you have to explicitely
>     mark directories which are not to be removed when empty.
Equivalent to 1 in my scheme.
>  4. "recursive" or something like that, which would automatically mark
>     as "sticky" all subdirectories added in a "sticky" repository.

If they are covered by the add and not just implied by childs. That is, git-add a/b will not make "a" sticky while git-add a will make a/b sticky.

>     OR directory is not removed when empty if it is marked as such,
>     or one of its parents is marked as such.

I'd not throw too much inheritance into the equation, or things become intractable too easily.

> The "magic mode" solution _should_ work also with older git, I
> think.

I think so, too, for the repository. But of course what happens in the index with old code when new data types get added is a case for review, testing and praying.

Show 10 quoted lines
>>> Fourth, is very artificial. What would you put for filemode for '.'?
>>> 040000 (i.e. directory)?
> [...]
>>> What would you put for sha1?  Sha1 of an empty directory?
>> 
>> Some fixed value.  Everywhere the same.  Not really relevant.
>
> Relevant because it has to work with legacy git on strange operating 
> systems. Because git has to fsck it (and adding special casing this 
> "some fixed value" to git-fsck is bad, bad idea).

I did not mean "arbitrary value", but the value would be computed in a standard way from the node, and since the node would be the same everywhere, the hash would be too.

> Note that sha1 cannot be sha1 of the tree. In working area '.' is
> self link. You cannot create self link in git repository object.

Certainly. And the idea was to have "." be isolated from the contents of the tree, basically treating it as a sibling of the other entries. Which is, in a way, how "." shared one namespace in Unix with what amounts to _children_ of the corresponding tree.

So that was some inspiration here, probably too much so.
Show 13 quoted lines
> [...]
>>>> And the repository is a versioned and hierarchically hashed version
>>>> of the index, but its trees contain _no_ information that is not
>>>> already inherently represented by the files alone. [...]
> [...]
>>> Trees do contain information which is not inherently present by the 
>>> blobs.
>> 
>> Could you give examples for such information?  As long as we are not
>> talking about _history_, I am at a loss at what else you mean.  File
>> names and permissions?
>
> File names and permissions. And they bind blobs and trees together.

Trees bind blobs and trees together? Anyway, I consider the names and permissions properties of the files and their identity. Stripping out the blobs from under them does not actually add any information: the trees still don't contain any information that would have necessitated looking at directories rather than just files, their names, permissions and content in the work space.

But you are right in that the tree can't be replaced by the blobs. It actually needs the files (namely their full names and permissions) to reconstruct it.

-- 
David Kastrup, Kriemhildstr. 15, 44793 Bochum
Previous: Jakub NarebskiNext: David Kastrup
Message 82 of 137 in “Empty directories...”
  1. David KastrupJul 18, 2007
  2. Johannes SchindelinJul 18, 2007
  3. David KastrupJul 18, 2007
  4. Johannes SchindelinJul 18, 2007
  5. Linus TorvaldsJul 18, 2007
  6. Linus TorvaldsJul 18, 2007
  7. David KastrupJul 18, 2007
  8. Linus TorvaldsJul 18, 2007
  9. Matthieu MoyJul 18, 2007
  10. Linus TorvaldsJul 18, 2007
  11. David KastrupJul 18, 2007
  12. Linus TorvaldsJul 18, 2007
  13. David KastrupJul 18, 2007
  14. Re: Empty directories...Linus Torvalds, Jul 18, 2007
  15. Linus TorvaldsJul 18, 2007
  16. David KastrupJul 18, 2007
  17. Linus TorvaldsJul 19, 2007
  18. Junio C HamanoJul 19, 2007
  19. Shawn O. PearceJul 19, 2007
  20. David KastrupJul 19, 2007
  21. Geoff RussellJul 19, 2007
  22. Shawn O. PearceJul 19, 2007
  23. Matthieu MoyJul 19, 2007
  24. Tomash BrechkoJul 19, 2007
  25. David KastrupJul 19, 2007
  26. Tomash BrechkoJul 19, 2007
  27. David KastrupJul 19, 2007
  28. NixJul 23, 2007
  29. David KastrupJul 23, 2007
  30. NixJul 23, 2007
  31. NixJul 23, 2007
  32. Jakub NarebskiJul 23, 2007
  33. NixJul 25, 2007
  34. David KastrupJul 23, 2007
  35. Linus TorvaldsJul 23, 2007
  36. NixJul 23, 2007
  37. Linus TorvaldsJul 23, 2007
  38. David KastrupJul 19, 2007
  39. David KastrupJul 19, 2007
  40. Johannes SchindelinJul 19, 2007
  41. David KastrupJul 19, 2007
  42. Brian GernhardtJul 19, 2007
  43. Johannes SchindelinJul 19, 2007
  44. Brian GernhardtJul 19, 2007
  45. Johannes SchindelinJul 19, 2007
  46. David KastrupJul 19, 2007
  47. Brian GernhardtJul 19, 2007
  48. Johannes SchindelinJul 19, 2007
  49. David KastrupJul 19, 2007
  50. Matthieu MoyJul 19, 2007
  51. David KastrupJul 19, 2007
  52. David KastrupJul 19, 2007
  53. David KastrupJul 19, 2007
  54. David KastrupJul 21, 2007
  55. Linus TorvaldsJul 21, 2007
  56. Linus TorvaldsJul 21, 2007
  57. David KastrupJul 21, 2007
  58. Linus TorvaldsJul 21, 2007
  59. David KastrupJul 21, 2007
  60. Simon 'corecode' SchubertJul 21, 2007
  61. David KastrupJul 21, 2007
  62. Linus TorvaldsJul 21, 2007
  63. David KastrupJul 22, 2007
  64. Linus TorvaldsJul 22, 2007
  65. David KastrupJul 22, 2007
  66. Linus TorvaldsJul 22, 2007
  67. David KastrupJul 22, 2007
  68. Linus TorvaldsJul 22, 2007
  69. David KastrupJul 22, 2007
  70. david@lang.hmJul 22, 2007
  71. David KastrupJul 22, 2007
  72. Linus TorvaldsJul 22, 2007
  73. David KastrupJul 22, 2007
  74. Linus TorvaldsJul 22, 2007
  75. Linus TorvaldsJul 22, 2007
  76. David KastrupJul 22, 2007
  77. Jakub NarebskiJul 22, 2007
  78. David KastrupJul 22, 2007
  79. Jakub NarebskiJul 22, 2007
  80. David KastrupJul 22, 2007
  81. Jakub NarebskiJul 22, 2007
  82. David KastrupJul 22, 2007
  83. David KastrupJul 23, 2007
  84. David KastrupJul 23, 2007
  85. David KastrupJul 22, 2007
  86. Brian GernhardtJul 22, 2007
  87. David KastrupJul 28, 2007
  88. David KastrupJul 18, 2007
  89. Matthieu MoyJul 18, 2007
  90. David KastrupJul 18, 2007
  91. Shawn O. PearceJul 18, 2007
  92. Junio C HamanoJul 18, 2007
  93. David KastrupJul 18, 2007
  94. Wincent ColaiutaJul 18, 2007
  95. Junio C HamanoJul 18, 2007
  96. Johan HerlandJul 20, 2007
  97. David KastrupJul 20, 2007
  98. Johan HerlandJul 20, 2007
  99. David KastrupJul 20, 2007
  100. Johan HerlandJul 20, 2007
  101. David KastrupJul 22, 2007
  102. Robin RosenbergJul 26, 2007
  103. David KastrupJul 27, 2007
  104. Johannes SchindelinJul 18, 2007
  105. Matthieu MoyJul 18, 2007
  106. David KastrupJul 18, 2007
  107. Junio C HamanoJul 18, 2007
  108. Brian GernhardtJul 19, 2007
  109. David KastrupJul 19, 2007
  110. Brian GernhardtJul 19, 2007
  111. Junio C HamanoJul 20, 2007
  112. Linus TorvaldsJul 20, 2007
  113. Linus TorvaldsJul 20, 2007
  114. Junio C HamanoJul 20, 2007
  115. Linus TorvaldsJul 20, 2007
  116. David KastrupJul 20, 2007
  117. David KastrupJul 20, 2007
  118. Linus TorvaldsJul 20, 2007
  119. David KastrupJul 20, 2007
  120. Simon 'corecode' SchubertJul 20, 2007
  121. David KastrupJul 20, 2007
  122. Junio C HamanoJul 20, 2007
  123. David KastrupJul 20, 2007
  124. Linus TorvaldsJul 20, 2007
  125. Johan HerlandJul 20, 2007
  126. Linus TorvaldsJul 20, 2007
  127. Julian PhillipsJul 20, 2007
  128. Linus TorvaldsJul 21, 2007
  129. David KastrupJul 21, 2007
  130. David KastrupJul 21, 2007
  131. David KastrupJul 20, 2007
  132. Olivier GalibertJul 20, 2007
  133. Johan HerlandJul 20, 2007
  134. David KastrupJul 20, 2007
  135. David KastrupJul 21, 2007
  136. David KastrupJul 22, 2007
  137. NixJul 24, 2007

Read the whole thread, see it on lore, or plain text.

$ cat FOOTERMessages come from the public archive at lore.kernel.org/git, fetched every hour. The front page is chosen and written each morning by an AI editor and can be wrong; the threads themselves are the record. About and API. For agents: an MCP server at https://gitlist.dev/mcp, and any thread, story or person page as Markdown by adding .md to its URL (or sending Accept: text/markdown). Details in /llms.txt.