Darcs-git: a few notes for Git hackers

Hi,

Here are a few notes about Git that should probably be taken into account by people working on Git itself or on Git wrappers. The notes apply to Linus' Git-0.6, which is the code I'm using in Darcs-git; some of them might no longer be applicable to Darcs.

1. Darcs-git uses the fact that Git updates are atomic when reading
from a Git repository.  Darcs-git almost writes to Git repositories
atomically, with one exception: it performs a non-atomic
read/update/write cycle on .git/HEAD.

For that reason, I'm taking a high-level lock on .git repositories whenever I write them. The lockfile is ``.git/lock''. I haven't thought about whether Darcs can be easily coerced into accessing Git repos atomically; have people writing Git wrappers found the need for a global lock?

2. The files git.h and git.c in Darcs-git are a simple ``libgit'' that
contains just enough functionality for Darcs-git; they use the
functionality of sha1_file.c and read_cache.c from Git-0.6.

I've found a few problems with the interfaces in these files:

 - the global variables sha1_file_directory, active_cache, active_nr
   and active_alloc are not marked ``extern'' in cache.h.  This breaks
   linkers that don't grok common symbols, such as the one in GHCi
   (silly GHCi).

 - the function write_sha1_file takes the metadata and the data in a
   contiguous buffer, which is a problem when the data has been
   allocated by a higher layer.  I'm currently working around the
   problem by memcpy-ing everything into a temp buffer, but that's
   obviously not a good thing.  I don't care whether write_sha1_file
   is changed to use a writev-like interface, or to take the metadata
   explicitly (as in char *type, unsigned long length).

 - there is no (usable) function to write a tree; there's the code in
   write_tree.c, but it's not generally useful.  See the function
   ``git_write_tree_done'' in git.c for the type of interface I'm
   thinking of.

 - there's no way to have multiple simultaneous caches, short of
   hacking at the values of Git's global variables by hand.

As I'd rather not maintain my own version of Git, I'd be mighty grateful if some friendly Git hacker could fix the above.

                                        Juliusz