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Re: [PATCH v5] merge-tree: add -X strategy option

From
PWPhillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Date
Sep 18, 2023, 09:53 UTC
Message-ID
<67638fd7-ad63-4e20-87e1-bef121fef197@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.1565.v5.git.1694853437494.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
On 16/09/2023 09:37, Izzy via GitGitGadget wrote:
> From: Tang Yuyi <winglovet@gmail.com>
> 
> Add merge strategy option to produce more customizable merge result such
> as automatically resolving conflicts.

I think adding a merge strategy option to merge-tree is a good idea, but have you tested this with anything apart from -Xours or -Xtheirs? It looks to me like those are the only two that this patch supports. If you look at parse_merge_opt() in merge-recursive.c you will see that there are many other options. In order to support all the merge options I think this patch needs a bit of refactoring.

Show 11 quoted lines
> diff --git a/builtin/merge-tree.c b/builtin/merge-tree.c
> index 0de42aecf4b..97d0fe6c952 100644
> --- a/builtin/merge-tree.c
> +++ b/builtin/merge-tree.c
>   static int real_merge(struct merge_tree_options *o,
> @@ -439,6 +441,8 @@ static int real_merge(struct merge_tree_options *o,
>   
>   	init_merge_options(&opt, the_repository);
>   
> +	opt.recursive_variant = o->merge_options.recursive_variant;
> +

Rather that copying across individual members I think you should initialize o->merge_options properly in cmd_merge_tree() by calling init_merge_options() and then use o->merge_options instead of "opt" in this function. That way all the strategy options will be supported.

Show 21 quoted lines
>   	opt.show_rename_progress = 0;
>   
>   	opt.branch1 = branch1;
> @@ -513,6 +517,7 @@ static int real_merge(struct merge_tree_options *o,
>   int cmd_merge_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>   {
>   	struct merge_tree_options o = { .show_messages = -1 };
> +	struct strvec xopts = STRVEC_INIT;
>   	int expected_remaining_argc;
>   	int original_argc;
>   	const char *merge_base = NULL;
> @@ -548,6 +553,8 @@ int cmd_merge_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
>   			   &merge_base,
>   			   N_("commit"),
>   			   N_("specify a merge-base for the merge")),
> +		OPT_STRVEC('X', "strategy-option", &xopts, N_("option=value"),
> +			N_("option for selected merge strategy")),
>   		OPT_END()
>   	};
>   
> @@ -556,6 +563,10 @@ int cmd_merge_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
You should add
	init_merge_options(&o.merge_options);
here to ensure it is properly initialized.
>   	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, mt_options,
>   			     merge_tree_usage, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);

This is the right place to call parse_merge_opt() but I think we should first check that the user has requested a real merge rather than a trivial merge.

	if (xopts.nr && o.mode == MODE_TRIVIAL)
		die(_("--trivial-merge is incompatible with all other options"));

Otherwise if the user passes in invalid strategy option to a trivial merge they'll get an error about an invalid strategy option rather than being told --strategy-option is not supported with --trivial-merge.

Ideally there would be a preparatory patch that moves the switch statement that is below the "if(o.use_stdin)" block up to this point so we'd always have set o.mode before checking if it is a trivial merge. (I think you'd to change the code slightly when it is moved to add a check for o.use_stdin)

Best Wishes
Phillip
Show 57 quoted lines
> +	for (int x = 0; x < xopts.nr; x++)
> +		if (parse_merge_opt(&o.merge_options, xopts.v[x]))
> +			die(_("unknown strategy option: -X%s"), xopts.v[x]);
> +
>   	/* Handle --stdin */
>   	if (o.use_stdin) {
>   		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
> diff --git a/t/t4301-merge-tree-write-tree.sh b/t/t4301-merge-tree-write-tree.sh
> index 250f721795b..b2c8a43fce3 100755
> --- a/t/t4301-merge-tree-write-tree.sh
> +++ b/t/t4301-merge-tree-write-tree.sh
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ test_expect_success setup '
>   	git branch side1 &&
>   	git branch side2 &&
>   	git branch side3 &&
> +	git branch side4 &&
>   
>   	git checkout side1 &&
>   	test_write_lines 1 2 3 4 5 6 >numbers &&
> @@ -46,6 +47,13 @@ test_expect_success setup '
>   	test_tick &&
>   	git commit -m rename-numbers &&
>   
> +	git checkout side4 &&
> +	test_write_lines 0 1 2 3 4 5 >numbers &&
> +	echo yo >greeting &&
> +	git add numbers greeting &&
> +	test_tick &&
> +	git commit -m other-content-modifications &&
> +
>   	git switch --orphan unrelated &&
>   	>something-else &&
>   	git add something-else &&
> @@ -97,6 +105,21 @@ test_expect_success 'Content merge and a few conflicts' '
>   	test_cmp expect actual
>   '
>   
> +test_expect_success 'Auto resolve conflicts by "ours" strategy option' '
> +	git checkout side1^0 &&
> +
> +	# make sure merge conflict exists
> +	test_must_fail git merge side4 &&
> +	git merge --abort &&
> +
> +	git merge -X ours side4 &&
> +	git rev-parse HEAD^{tree} >expected &&
> +
> +	git merge-tree -X ours side1 side4 >actual &&
> +
> +	test_cmp expected actual
> +'
> +
>   test_expect_success 'Barf on misspelled option, with exit code other than 0 or 1' '
>   	# Mis-spell with single "s" instead of double "s"
>   	test_expect_code 129 git merge-tree --write-tree --mesages FOOBAR side1 side2 2>expect &&
> 
> base-commit: ac83bc5054c2ac489166072334b4147ce6d0fccb
Previous: 唐宇奕Next: Junio C Hamano
Message 17 of 27 in “merge-tree: add -X strategy option”
  1. merge-tree: add -X strategy optionIzzy via GitGitGadget, Aug 5, 2023
  2. Junio C HamanoAug 7, 2023
  3. merge-tree: add -X strategy optionIzzy via GitGitGadget, Aug 12, 2023
  4. 唐宇奕Aug 12, 2023
  5. 唐宇奕Sep 3, 2023
  6. Elijah NewrenSep 12, 2023
  7. merge-tree: add -X strategy optionIzzy via GitGitGadget, Sep 16, 2023
  8. 唐宇奕Sep 16, 2023
  9. Elijah NewrenSep 16, 2023
  10. Elijah NewrenSep 16, 2023
  11. merge-tree: add -X strategy optionIzzy via GitGitGadget, Sep 16, 2023
  12. Elijah NewrenSep 16, 2023
  13. 唐宇奕Sep 16, 2023
  14. Jeff KingSep 16, 2023
  15. merge-tree: add -X strategy optionIzzy via GitGitGadget, Sep 16, 2023
  16. 唐宇奕Sep 16, 2023
  17. Phillip WoodSep 18, 2023
  18. Junio C HamanoSep 18, 2023
  19. merge-tree: add -X strategy optionIzzy via GitGitGadget, Sep 24, 2023
  20. 唐宇奕Sep 24, 2023
  21. Phillip WoodOct 9, 2023
  22. Jeff KingOct 9, 2023
  23. Junio C HamanoOct 9, 2023
  24. Jeff KingOct 9, 2023
  25. Junio C HamanoOct 11, 2023
  26. Jeff KingOct 11, 2023
  27. Junio C HamanoOct 11, 2023

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