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Re: [PATCH v5] wildmatch: properly fold case everywhere

From
Anthony Ramine <n.oxyde@gmail.com>
Date
Jun 2, 2013, 23:42 UTC
Message-ID
<586F64C2-0F44-4DAB-B91A-DB88C624FEC2@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<7vppw4mb77.fsf@alter.siamese.dyndns.org>
Hello Junio,
Replied inline.
Regards,
-- 
Anthony Ramine

Le 2 juin 2013 à 23:53, Junio C Hamano a écrit :

> Anthony Ramine <n.oxyde@gmail.com> writes:
> 
>> ase folding is not done correctly when matching against the [:upper:]
>> character class and uppercased character ranges (e.g. A-Z).
>> Specifically, an uppercase letter fails to match against any of them
>> when case folding is requested because plain characters in the pattern
>> and the whole string are preemptively lowercased to handle the base case
>> fast.
>> 
>> That optimization is kept and ISLOWER() is used in the [:upper:] case
>> when case folding is requested, while matching against a character range
>> is retried with toupper() if the character was lowercase, as the bounds
>> of the range itself cannot be modified (in a case-insensitive context,
>> [A-_] is not equivalent to [a-_]).
>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Anthony Ramine <n.oxyde@gmail.com>
>> Reviewed-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
>> ---
> 
> Thanks.
> 
>> t/t3070-wildmatch.sh | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
>> wildmatch.c          |  7 +++++++
>> 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>> 
>> I added Duy as reviewer and fixed a typo in the commit message reported by
>> Eric Sunshine.
>> 
>> diff --git a/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh b/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
>> index 4c37057..38446a0 100755
>> --- a/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
>> +++ b/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
>> @@ -6,20 +6,20 @@ test_description='wildmatch tests'
>> 
>> match() {
>>     if [ $1 = 1 ]; then
>> -	test_expect_success "wildmatch:    match '$3' '$4'" "
>> +	test_expect_success "wildmatch:     match '$3' '$4'" "
>> 	    test-wildmatch wildmatch '$3' '$4'
>> 	"
>>     else
>> -	test_expect_success "wildmatch: no match '$3' '$4'" "
>> +	test_expect_success "wildmatch:  no match '$3' '$4'" "
>> 	    ! test-wildmatch wildmatch '$3' '$4'
>> 	"
>>     fi
>>     if [ $2 = 1 ]; then
>> -	test_expect_success "fnmatch:      match '$3' '$4'" "
>> +	test_expect_success "fnmatch:       match '$3' '$4'" "
>> 	    test-wildmatch fnmatch '$3' '$4'
>> 	"
>>     elif [ $2 = 0 ]; then
>> -	test_expect_success "fnmatch:   no match '$3' '$4'" "
>> +	test_expect_success "fnmatch:    no match '$3' '$4'" "
>> 	    ! test-wildmatch fnmatch '$3' '$4'
>> 	"
>> #    else
> 
> Is the above about aligning $3/$4 across checks of different types
> (i.e. purely cosmetic)?  I am not complaining; just making sure if
> there is nothing deeper going on.

Yes purely cosmetic.

> It is outside the scope of this change, but the shell style of this
> script (most notably use of [] instead of test) needs to be fixed
> someday, preferrably soon, including the commented out else clause
> at the end of the hunk.
> 
>> @@ -235,4 +247,35 @@ pathmatch 1 abcXdefXghi '*X*i'
>> pathmatch 1 ab/cXd/efXg/hi '*/*X*/*/*i'
>> pathmatch 1 ab/cXd/efXg/hi '*Xg*i'
>> 
>> +# Case-sensitivy features
>> +match 0 x 'a' '[A-Z]'
>> +match 1 x 'A' '[A-Z]'
>> +match 0 x 'A' '[a-z]'
>> +match 1 x 'a' '[a-z]'
>> +match 0 x 'a' '[[:upper:]]'
>> +match 1 x 'A' '[[:upper:]]'
>> +match 0 x 'A' '[[:lower:]]'
>> +match 1 x 'a' '[[:lower:]]'
>> +match 0 x 'A' '[B-Za]'
>> +match 1 x 'a' '[B-Za]'
>> +match 0 x 'A' '[B-a]'
>> +match 1 x 'a' '[B-a]'
>> +match 0 x 'z' '[Z-y]'
>> +match 1 x 'Z' '[Z-y]'
>> +
>> +imatch 1 'a' '[A-Z]'
> 
> Do we want "# Case-insensitivity features" commment here as well?

I don't particularly care, some sections have titles, some don't.

>> +imatch 1 'A' '[A-Z]'
>> +imatch 1 'A' '[a-z]'
>> +imatch 1 'a' '[a-z]'
>> +imatch 1 'a' '[[:upper:]]'
>> +imatch 1 'A' '[[:upper:]]'
>> +imatch 1 'A' '[[:lower:]]'
>> +imatch 1 'a' '[[:lower:]]'
>> +imatch 1 'A' '[B-Za]'
>> +imatch 1 'a' '[B-Za]'
>> +imatch 1 'A' '[B-a]'
>> +imatch 1 'a' '[B-a]'
>> +imatch 1 'z' '[Z-y]'
>> +imatch 1 'Z' '[Z-y]'
> 
>> +
>> test_done
>> diff --git a/wildmatch.c b/wildmatch.c
>> index 7192bdc..f91ba99 100644
>> --- a/wildmatch.c
>> +++ b/wildmatch.c
>> @@ -196,6 +196,11 @@ static int dowild(const uchar *p, const uchar *text, unsigned int flags)
>> 					}
>> 					if (t_ch <= p_ch && t_ch >= prev_ch)
>> 						matched = 1;
>> +					else if ((flags & WM_CASEFOLD) && ISLOWER(t_ch)) {
>> +						uchar t_ch_upper = toupper(t_ch);
>> +						if (t_ch_upper <= p_ch && t_ch_upper >= prev_ch)
>> +							matched = 1;
>> +					}
>> 					p_ch = 0; /* This makes "prev_ch" get set to 0. */
> 
> Hmm, this looks somewhat strange.
> 
> * At the beginning of the outermost "per characters in the text"
>   loop, we seem to downcase t_ch when WM_CASEFOLD is set.
> * Also at the same place, we also seem to downcase p_ch under the
>   same condition.
> 
> which makes me wonder why the fix is not like this:
> 
> 	+	if (flags & WM_CASEFOLD) {
>        +		if (ISUPPER(p_ch))
>        +			p_ch = tolower(p_ch);
>        +		if (prev_ch && ISUPPER(prev_ch))
>        +			prev_ch = tolower(prev_ch);
> 	+	}
> 		if (t_ch <= p_ch && t_ch >= prev_ch)
> 			matched = 1;
> 		p_ch = 0; /* This sets "prev_ch" to 0 */
> 
> 
> Ahh, OK, the "seemingly strange" construct is about handling a range
> like "[Z-y]"; we do not want to upcase or downcase the p_ch/prev_ch
> make the range "[z-y]" (empty) which would exclude bytes like "^",
> "_" or even "Z".
> 
> And it is also OK to downcase p_ch in a single-letter case, not the
> characters in a range, at the beginning of the outermost loop,
> because we always compare for equality against t_ch (which is
> downcased) in that case.

Yeah I tried to explain that in the commit message but it is surely too dense.

>> @@ -245,6 +250,8 @@ static int dowild(const uchar *p, const uchar *text, unsigned int flags)
>> 					} else if (CC_EQ(s,i, "upper")) {
>> 						if (ISUPPER(t_ch))
>> 							matched = 1;
>> +						else if ((flags & WM_CASEFOLD) && ISLOWER(t_ch))
>> +							matched = 1;
> 
> This also looks somewhat strange but correct in that t_ch is already
> downcased so we do not need a corresponding change for CC_EQ("lower")
> codepath.

I chose to still lowercase everything first, to keep the common path as is.

> Interesting.  Will apply.
> 
> Thanks.

Great. You're welcome.
Previous: Junio C Hamano
Message 18 of 18 in “wildmatch: properly fold case everywhere”
  1. wildmatch: properly fold case everywhereAnthony Ramine, May 28, 2013
  2. Duy NguyenMay 28, 2013
  3. Anthony RamineMay 28, 2013
  4. wildmatch: properly fold case everywhereAnthony Ramine, May 28, 2013
  5. wildmatch: properly fold case everywhereAnthony Ramine, May 28, 2013
  6. Duy NguyenMay 29, 2013
  7. Anthony RamineMay 29, 2013
  8. Duy NguyenMay 29, 2013
  9. Anthony RamineMay 29, 2013
  10. Duy NguyenMay 30, 2013
  11. wildmatch: properly fold case everywhereAnthony Ramine, May 30, 2013
  12. Duy NguyenMay 30, 2013
  13. Eric SunshineMay 30, 2013
  14. Anthony RamineMay 30, 2013
  15. Eric SunshineMay 30, 2013
  16. wildmatch: properly fold case everywhereAnthony Ramine, May 30, 2013
  17. Junio C HamanoJun 2, 2013
  18. Anthony RamineJun 2, 2013

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