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Re: [PATCH 3/5] optimize parse_sha1_header() a little by detecting object type

From
LYLiu Yubao <yubao.liu@gmail.com>
Date
Dec 3, 2008, 04:06 UTC
Message-ID
<493605BB.8020705@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<20081202155300.GL23984@spearce.org>
Shawn O. Pearce wrote:
Show 22 quoted lines
> Liu Yubao <yubao.liu@gmail.com> wrote:
>> diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
>> index dccc455..79062f0 100644
>> --- a/sha1_file.c
>> +++ b/sha1_file.c
>> @@ -1099,7 +1099,8 @@ static void *map_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long *size)
>>  
>>  		if (!fstat(fd, &st)) {
>>  			*size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
>> -			map = xmmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
>> +			if (*size > 0)
>> +				map = xmmap(NULL, *size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
>>  		}
>>  		close(fd);
>>  	}
> 
> This has nothing to do with this change description.  Why are we
> returning NULL from map_sha1_file when the file length is 0 bytes?
> No loose object should ever be an empty file, there must always be
> some sort of type header present.  So it probably is an error to
> have a 0 length file here.  But that bug is a different change.
> 

Also a defensive programming for uncompressed loose object because the mapped memory will be passed to parse_sha1_header() directly without being checked by inflateInit().

In fact unpack_sha1_header() in current code calls legacy_loose_object() without checking mapsize first. If it encounters (very very unlikely) a corrupted empty loose object, it will crash.

Show 16 quoted lines
>> @@ -1257,6 +1258,8 @@ static int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long length, unsigned lon
>>  	 * terminating '\0' that we add), and is followed by
>>  	 * a space, at least one byte for size, and a '\0'.
>>  	 */
>> +	if ('b' != *hdr && 'c' != *hdr && 't' != *hdr)	/* blob/commit/tag/tree */
>> +		return -1;
>>  	i = 0;
>>  	while (hdr < hdr_end - 2) {
>>  		char c = *hdr++;
> 
> Oh.  I wouldn't do that.  Its a cute trick and it works to quickly
> determine if the header is an uncompressed header vs. a zlib header
> vs. a new-style loose object header (which git cannot write anymore,
> but it still can read).  But its just asking for trouble when/if a
> new object type was ever added to the type table.
> 

I can't agree any more, it's just a trick. I considered adding a function seems_likely_uncompressed_loose_object(), but I didn't because this patch series are just my first try, I don't know whether the idea to support uncompressed loose object is attractive enough.

Show 7 quoted lines
> Given that we know that no type name can be more than 10 bytes and
> if you use my patch from earlier today you can be certain hdr has a
> '\0' terminator, so you could write a function to test for the type
> against the hdr, stopping on either ' ' or '\0'.  Or find the first
> ' ' in the first 10 bytes (which is what this loop does anyway) and
> then test that against the type name table.
> 
Previous: Shawn O. PearceNext: Liu Yubao
Message 15 of 27 in “two questions about the format of loose object”
  1. Liu YubaoDec 1, 2008
  2. Junio C HamanoDec 1, 2008
  3. Liu YubaoDec 1, 2008
  4. Jakub NarebskiDec 1, 2008
  5. Liu YubaoDec 2, 2008
  6. Shawn O. PearceDec 1, 2008
  7. Liu YubaoDec 2, 2008
  8. 0/5 support reading and writing uncompressed loose objectLiu Yubao, Dec 2, 2008
  9. 1/5 avoid parse_sha1_header() accessing memory out of boundLiu Yubao, Dec 2, 2008
  10. Shawn O. PearceDec 2, 2008
  11. Liu YubaoDec 3, 2008
  12. 2/5 don't die immediately when convert an invalid type nameLiu Yubao, Dec 2, 2008
  13. 3/5 optimize parse_sha1_header() a little by detecting object typeLiu Yubao, Dec 2, 2008
  14. Shawn O. PearceDec 2, 2008
  15. Liu YubaoDec 3, 2008
  16. 4/5 support reading uncompressed loose objectLiu Yubao, Dec 2, 2008
  17. Shawn O. PearceDec 2, 2008
  18. Liu YubaoDec 3, 2008
  19. 5/5 support writing uncompressed loose objectLiu Yubao, Dec 2, 2008
  20. Shawn O. PearceDec 2, 2008
  21. Liu YubaoDec 3, 2008
  22. Liu YubaoDec 2, 2008
  23. Nick AndrewDec 1, 2008
  24. Liu YubaoDec 2, 2008
  25. Shawn O. PearceDec 1, 2008
  26. Liu YubaoDec 2, 2008
  27. Nicolas PitreDec 4, 2008

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