Re: Best way to generate a git tree containing only a subset of commits from another tree?
- From
Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
- Date
- Mar 23, 2006, 00:44 UTC
- Message-ID
- <4421EF5F.3000601@op5.se>
- In-Reply-To
- <Pine.LNX.4.64.0603221920260.22475@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk>
Anton Altaparmakov wrote:
> As subject, what is at present the best way to generate a git tree > containing only a subset of commits from another tree. >
git format-patch -k <start-commit>..<end-commit> --stdout | git am -k
Make sure you're on the right branch first, but see below.
> So I have /usr/src/my-big-tree and /usr/src/linux-2.6 and now I want to > add some of the commits in my-big-tree to the tree linux-2.6 so I can push > out to Linus. >
I sense some nomenclature confusion here. By "tree", do you happen to mean "branch", or possibly "repository"? I know bk does things with trees that's vaguely git-ish, but a tree in git is, basically, just a simplified directory listing (without depth, although it can contain other trees ad infinitum iiuc).
If you mean "branch" (or repository, it doesn't matter since by then you'll have something like a master branch anyway), as I think you do, then let's assume the Vanilla Linux lives in the "linus" branch.
You would then do
$ git checkout -b for-linus linus
followed by either multiple
$ git cherry-pick <commit-ish>or, if the commits are all in series, an iteration of the following
$ git format-patch --stdout <start-commit>..<end-commit> | git am -k
If you have several topic branches, one for each series of commits, you
should be able to do an octopus, like so:
$ git pull . <topic-branches-to-publish>If you *don't* have several topic branches, or if some commits aren't in topic-branches, you could try something like this (untested, although it shouldn't break anything except the for-linus branch which you can re-create fairly simply)
$ for b in <topic-branches-for-linus>; do
git checkout $b
git rebase for-linus || (git reset --hard; echo $b >> to-merge)
done
# now merge what couldn't be rebased
$ git checkout for-linus
$ git pull . $(cat to-merge)In your "please-pull" mail to Linus, ask him to pull the 'for-linus'
branch. When he's done so, pull his 'master' branch to your 'linus',
branch and remove the 'for-linus' branch and re-create it from Linus'
master branch again. If your vanilla tree is up-to-date and he pulls
from you before pulling from someone else or adding other commits this
isn't necessary, although you'll have to do
$ git checkout linus; git pull . for-linusto get the vanilla branch up to speed with Linus' HEAD.
That turned out a bit longer than I expected, and with me being slightly off sobriety at the moment it would be good if someone less so could double-check the thinking. Incidentally, this is one of the reasons why topic-branches is such a Good Thing (tm).
Show 7 quoted lines
> Preferable I would like to do it so that later when Linus has pulled from > my /usr/src/linux-2.6 tree, I do a "git pull" of Linus' tree from > /usr/src/my-big-tree and it all works correctly and I don't end up with > the same commits twice. > > Is that possible at all? >
I hope so, or I just spent a good 20 minutes not drinking beer for nothing. ;)
Show 6 quoted lines
> If not what can I do to do it cleanly? Does git help in any way or do I > literally have to export all my commits from /usr/src/my-big-tree to diff > style patches and then throw away the tree, clone Linus tree after he has > pulled my /usr/src/linux-2.6 tree and commit all my generated diff patches > again? That would be rather horrible to have to do... >
It's worth re-iterating: git format-patch --stdout -k <start-commit>..<end-commit> > patch-series git am -k patch-series
It will save you a lot of work.
> I am happy to be pointed to a FAQ or RTFM if you tell me where to look for > it... >
Hopefully I just supplied one that can be re-used with some text-mangling by someone capable of being legible and making sense at the same time.
For more info, check out the man-pages of the commands above (notably the cherry-pick man-page and the pull command's "merge with local" feature).
-- Andreas Ericsson andreas.ericsson@op5.se OP5 AB www.op5.se Tel: +46 8-230225 Fax: +46 8-230231