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Re: Best way to generate a git tree containing only a subset of commits from another tree?

From
Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
Date
Mar 23, 2006, 00:44 UTC
Message-ID
<4421EF5F.3000601@op5.se>
In-Reply-To
<Pine.LNX.4.64.0603221920260.22475@hermes-2.csi.cam.ac.uk>
Anton Altaparmakov wrote:
> As subject, what is at present the best way to generate a git tree 
> containing only a subset of commits from another tree.
> 
git format-patch -k <start-commit>..<end-commit> --stdout | git am -k
Make sure you're on the right branch first, but see below.
> So I have /usr/src/my-big-tree and /usr/src/linux-2.6 and now I want to 
> add some of the commits in my-big-tree to the tree linux-2.6 so I can push 
> out to Linus.
> 

I sense some nomenclature confusion here. By "tree", do you happen to mean "branch", or possibly "repository"? I know bk does things with trees that's vaguely git-ish, but a tree in git is, basically, just a simplified directory listing (without depth, although it can contain other trees ad infinitum iiuc).

If you mean "branch" (or repository, it doesn't matter since by then you'll have something like a master branch anyway), as I think you do, then let's assume the Vanilla Linux lives in the "linus" branch.

You would then do
    $ git checkout -b for-linus linus
followed by either multiple
    $ git cherry-pick <commit-ish>
or, if the commits are all in series, an iteration of the following
    $ git format-patch --stdout <start-commit>..<end-commit> | git am -k
If you have several topic branches, one for each series of commits, you 
should be able to do an octopus, like so:
    $ git pull . <topic-branches-to-publish>

If you *don't* have several topic branches, or if some commits aren't in topic-branches, you could try something like this (untested, although it shouldn't break anything except the for-linus branch which you can re-create fairly simply)

   $ for b in <topic-branches-for-linus>; do
       git checkout $b
       git rebase for-linus || (git reset --hard; echo $b >> to-merge)
     done
   # now merge what couldn't be rebased
   $ git checkout for-linus
   $ git pull . $(cat to-merge)
In your "please-pull" mail to Linus, ask him to pull the 'for-linus' 
branch. When he's done so, pull his 'master' branch to your 'linus', 
branch and remove the 'for-linus' branch and re-create it from Linus' 
master branch again. If your vanilla tree is up-to-date and he pulls 
from you before pulling from someone else or adding other commits this 
isn't necessary, although you'll have to do
    $ git checkout linus; git pull . for-linus
to get the vanilla branch up to speed with Linus' HEAD.

That turned out a bit longer than I expected, and with me being slightly off sobriety at the moment it would be good if someone less so could double-check the thinking. Incidentally, this is one of the reasons why topic-branches is such a Good Thing (tm).

Show 7 quoted lines
> Preferable I would like to do it so that later when Linus has pulled from 
> my /usr/src/linux-2.6 tree, I do a "git pull" of Linus' tree from 
> /usr/src/my-big-tree and it all works correctly and I don't end up with 
> the same commits twice.
> 
> Is that possible at all?
> 

I hope so, or I just spent a good 20 minutes not drinking beer for nothing. ;)

Show 6 quoted lines
> If not what can I do to do it cleanly?  Does git help in any way or do I 
> literally have to export all my commits from /usr/src/my-big-tree to diff 
> style patches and then throw away the tree, clone Linus tree after he has 
> pulled my /usr/src/linux-2.6 tree and commit all my generated diff patches 
> again?  That would be rather horrible to have to do...
> 

It's worth re-iterating: git format-patch --stdout -k <start-commit>..<end-commit> > patch-series git am -k patch-series

It will save you a lot of work.
> I am happy to be pointed to a FAQ or RTFM if you tell me where to look for 
> it...
> 

Hopefully I just supplied one that can be re-used with some text-mangling by someone capable of being legible and making sense at the same time.

For more info, check out the man-pages of the commands above (notably the cherry-pick man-page and the pull command's "merge with local" feature).

-- 
Andreas Ericsson                   andreas.ericsson@op5.se
OP5 AB                             www.op5.se
Tel: +46 8-230225                  Fax: +46 8-230231
Previous: Petr BaudisNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 4 of 7 in “Best way to generate a git tree containing only a subset of commits from another tree?”
  1. Anton AltaparmakovMar 22, 2006
  2. Radoslaw SzkodzinskiMar 22, 2006
  3. Petr BaudisMar 23, 2006
  4. Andreas EricssonMar 23, 2006
  5. Junio C HamanoMar 23, 2006
  6. Andreas EricssonMar 23, 2006
  7. Linus TorvaldsMar 23, 2006

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