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[PATCH v2 1/7] clone: teach --detach option

From
Glen Choo via GitGitGadget <gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
Date
Oct 20, 2022, 20:20 UTC
Message-ID
<432bc7cb3a42cf39d0033701c2cc677c9109b3dd.1666297239.git.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
In-Reply-To
<pull.1321.v2.git.git.1666297238.gitgitgadget@gmail.com>
From: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>

Teach "git clone" the "--detach" option, which leaves the cloned repo in detached HEAD (like "git checkout --detach"). In addition, if the clone is not bare, do not create the local branch pointed to by the remote's HEAD symref (bare clones always copy all remote branches directly to local branches, so the branch is still created in the bare case).

This is especially useful in the "submodule.propagateBranches" workflow, where local submodule branches are named after the superproject's branches, so it makes no sense to create a local branch named after the submodule's remote's branch.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
---
 Documentation/git-clone.txt |  8 +++++++-
 builtin/clone.c             | 12 +++++++++---
 t/t5601-clone.sh            | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index d6434d262d6..6a4e5d31b46 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
 	  [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags]
 	  [--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec>]] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
 	  [--[no-]remote-submodules] [--jobs <n>] [--sparse] [--[no-]reject-shallow]
-	  [--filter=<filter> [--also-filter-submodules]] [--] <repository>
+	  [--filter=<filter> [--also-filter-submodules] [--detach]] [--] <repository>
 	  [<directory>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -210,6 +210,12 @@ objects from the source repository into a pack in the cloned repository.
 	`--branch` can also take tags and detaches the HEAD at that commit
 	in the resulting repository.
 
+--detach::
+	If the cloned repository's HEAD points to a branch, point the newly
+	created HEAD to the branch's commit instead of the branch itself.
+	Additionally, in a non-bare repository, the corresponding local branch
+	will not be created.
+
 -u <upload-pack>::
 --upload-pack <upload-pack>::
 	When given, and the repository to clone from is accessed
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 547d6464b3c..e624d3f49a2 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ static int option_filter_submodules = -1;    /* unspecified */
 static int config_filter_submodules = -1;    /* unspecified */
 static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static int option_remote_submodules;
+static int option_detach;
 static const char *bundle_uri;
 
 static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
@@ -162,6 +163,8 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 		    N_("any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "sparse", &option_sparse_checkout,
 		    N_("initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &option_detach,
+		 N_("detach HEAD and don't create a local branch")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "bundle-uri", &bundle_uri,
 		   N_("uri"), N_("a URI for downloading bundles before fetching from origin remote")),
 	OPT_END()
@@ -613,10 +616,12 @@ static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 }
 
 static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
-			const char *unborn, const char *msg)
+			const char *unborn, int should_detach,
+			const char *msg)
 {
 	const char *head;
-	if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
+	if (our && !should_detach &&
+	    skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
 		/* Local default branch link */
 		if (create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
 			die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
@@ -1357,7 +1362,8 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			   branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport,
 			   !is_local);
 
-	update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, unborn_head, reflog_msg.buf);
+	update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, unborn_head,
+		    option_detach, reflog_msg.buf);
 
 	/*
 	 * We want to show progress for recursive submodule clones iff
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index 45f0803ed4d..418cfd54717 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -333,6 +333,28 @@ test_expect_success 'clone checking out a tag' '
 	test_cmp fetch.expected fetch.actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--detach detaches and does not create branch' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr dst" &&
+	git clone --detach src dst &&
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse main &&
+		test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
+		test_cmp_rev HEAD refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--detach with --bare detaches but creates branch' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr dst" &&
+	git clone --bare --detach src dst &&
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		git rev-parse main &&
+		test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
+		test_cmp_rev HEAD refs/heads/main
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'set up ssh wrapper' '
 	cp "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/test-fake-ssh$X" \
 		"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/ssh$X" &&
-- 
gitgitgadget
Previous: Glen Choo via GitGitGadgetNext: Glen Choo via GitGitGadget
Message 17 of 56 in “clone, submodule update: check out submodule branches”
  1. 0/6 clone, submodule update: check out submodule branchesGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Aug 29, 2022
  2. 1/6 clone: teach --detach optionGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Aug 29, 2022
  3. Philippe BlainAug 30, 2022
  4. 2/6 repo-settings: add submodule_propagate_branchesGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Aug 29, 2022
  5. Philippe BlainAug 30, 2022
  6. 3/6 t5617: drop references to remote-tracking branchesGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Aug 29, 2022
  7. Philippe BlainAug 30, 2022
  8. 4/6 submodule: return target of submodule symrefGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Aug 29, 2022
  9. Jonathan TanSep 1, 2022
  10. Glen ChooSep 1, 2022
  11. 6/6 clone, submodule update: check out branchesGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Aug 29, 2022
  12. Philippe BlainAug 30, 2022
  13. Glen ChooAug 30, 2022
  14. Jonathan TanSep 1, 2022
  15. 5/6 submodule--helper: refactor up-to-date criterionGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Aug 29, 2022
  16. 0/7 clone, submodule update: check out submodule branchesGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 20, 2022
  17. 1/7 clone: teach --detach optionGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 20, 2022
  18. 2/7 repo-settings: add submodule_propagate_branchesGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 20, 2022
  19. Jonathan TanOct 25, 2022
  20. 3/7 submodule--helper clone: create named branchGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 20, 2022
  21. Jonathan TanOct 25, 2022
  22. 4/7 t5617: drop references to remote-tracking branchesGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 20, 2022
  23. 5/7 submodule: return target of submodule symrefGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 20, 2022
  24. 6/7 submodule update: refactor update targetsGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 20, 2022
  25. 7/7 clone, submodule update: create and check out branchesGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 20, 2022
  26. Jonathan TanOct 25, 2022
  27. Glen ChooOct 25, 2022
  28. Junio C HamanoOct 20, 2022
  29. Glen ChooOct 20, 2022
  30. Junio C HamanoOct 21, 2022
  31. 0/8 clone, submodule update: check out submodule branchesGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 28, 2022
  32. 1/8 clone: teach --detach optionGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 28, 2022
  33. Junio C HamanoOct 28, 2022
  34. Junio C HamanoOct 28, 2022
  35. Glen ChooOct 28, 2022
  36. Taylor BlauOct 30, 2022
  37. Glen ChooOct 31, 2022
  38. Philippe BlainNov 8, 2022
  39. 2/8 repo-settings: add submodule_propagate_branchesGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 28, 2022
  40. 3/8 submodule--helper clone: create named branchGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 28, 2022
  41. 5/8 submodule: return target of submodule symrefGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 28, 2022
  42. Junio C HamanoOct 28, 2022
  43. Glen ChooOct 28, 2022
  44. 4/8 t5617: drop references to remote-tracking branchesGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 28, 2022
  45. 8/8 clone, submodule update: create and check out branchesGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 28, 2022
  46. Philippe BlainNov 8, 2022
  47. Jonathan TanNov 15, 2022
  48. Glen ChooNov 22, 2022
  49. Jonathan TanNov 23, 2022
  50. Junio C HamanoNov 23, 2022
  51. 6/8 submodule update: refactor update targetsGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 28, 2022
  52. 7/8 submodule--helper: remove update_data.suboidGlen Choo via GitGitGadget, Oct 28, 2022
  53. Jonathan TanNov 14, 2022
  54. Taylor BlauOct 30, 2022
  55. Philippe BlainNov 8, 2022
  56. Glen ChooNov 8, 2022

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