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[PATCH 09/11] builtin/diff: explicitly set hash algo when there is no repo

From
Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Date
Apr 19, 2024, 09:51 UTC
Message-ID
<39e56dab621a2a1e0cbaf67f8de44614c354dcb1.1713519789.git.ps@pks.im>
In-Reply-To
<cover.1713519789.git.ps@pks.im>

The git-diff(1) command can be used outside repositories to diff two files with each other. But even if there is no repository we will end up hashing the files that we are diffing so that we can print the "index" line:

```
diff --git a/a b/b
index 7898192..6178079 100644
--- a/a
+++ b/b
@@ -1 +1 @@
-a
+b
```

We implicitly use SHA1 to calculate the hash here, which is because
`the_repository` gets initialized with SHA1 during the startup routine.
We are about to stop doing this though such that `the_repository` only
ever has a hash function when it was properly initialized via a repo's
configuration.

To give full control to our users, we would ideally add a new switch to
git-diff(1) that allows them to specify the hash function when executed
outside of a repository. But for now, we only convert the code to make
this explicit such that we can stop setting the default hash algorithm
for `the_repository`.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
---
 builtin/diff.c | 9 +++++++++
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)

diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c
index 6e196e0c7d..58ec7e5da2 100644
--- a/builtin/diff.c
+++ b/builtin/diff.c
@@ -465,6 +465,15 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			no_index = DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * When operating outside of a Git repository we need to have a hash
+	 * algorithm at hand so that we can generate the blob hashes. We
+	 * default to SHA1 here, but may eventually want to change this to be
+	 * configurable via a command line option.
+	 */
+	if (nongit)
+		repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, GIT_HASH_SHA1);
+
 	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
 	prefix = precompose_argv_prefix(argc, argv, prefix);
-- 
2.44.GIT
Previous: Patrick SteinhardtNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 17 of 67 in “Stop relying on SHA1 fallback for `the_hash_algo`”
  1. 00/11 Stop relying on SHA1 fallback for `the_hash_algo`Patrick Steinhardt, Apr 19, 2024
  2. 01/11 path: harden validation of HEAD with non-standard hashesPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 19, 2024
  3. brian m. carlsonApr 19, 2024
  4. Patrick SteinhardtApr 22, 2024
  5. Junio C HamanoApr 22, 2024
  6. Patrick SteinhardtApr 23, 2024
  7. Junio C HamanoApr 23, 2024
  8. 02/11 parse-options-cb: only abbreviate hashes when hash algo is knownPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 19, 2024
  9. Justin ToblerApr 23, 2024
  10. 03/11 attr: don't recompute default attribute sourcePatrick Steinhardt, Apr 19, 2024
  11. Justin ToblerApr 23, 2024
  12. 04/11 attr: fix BUG() when parsing attrs outside of repoPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 19, 2024
  13. 05/11 remote-curl: fix parsing of detached SHA256 headsPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 19, 2024
  14. 06/11 builtin/rev-parse: allow shortening to more than 40 hex charactersPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 19, 2024
  15. 07/11 builtin/blame: don't access potentially unitialized `the_hash_algo`Patrick Steinhardt, Apr 19, 2024
  16. 08/11 builtin/bundle: abort "verify" early when there is no repositoryPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 19, 2024
  17. 09/11 builtin/diff: explicitly set hash algo when there is no repoPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 19, 2024
  18. Junio C HamanoApr 22, 2024
  19. 10/11 builtin/shortlog: don't set up revisions without repoPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 19, 2024
  20. Justin ToblerApr 23, 2024
  21. 11/11 repository: stop setting SHA1 as the default object hashPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 19, 2024
  22. brian m. carlsonApr 19, 2024
  23. Junio C HamanoApr 19, 2024
  24. Patrick SteinhardtApr 22, 2024
  25. 00/12 Stop relying on SHA1 fallback for `the_hash_algo`Patrick Steinhardt, Apr 23, 2024
  26. 01/12 path: harden validation of HEAD with non-standard hashesPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 23, 2024
  27. 02/12 path: move `validate_headref()` to its only userPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 23, 2024
  28. 03/12 parse-options-cb: only abbreviate hashes when hash algo is knownPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 23, 2024
  29. 04/12 attr: don't recompute default attribute sourcePatrick Steinhardt, Apr 23, 2024
  30. 05/12 attr: fix BUG() when parsing attrs outside of repoPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 23, 2024
  31. 06/12 remote-curl: fix parsing of detached SHA256 headsPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 23, 2024
  32. 07/12 builtin/rev-parse: allow shortening to more than 40 hex charactersPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 23, 2024
  33. 08/12 builtin/blame: don't access potentially unitialized `the_hash_algo`Patrick Steinhardt, Apr 23, 2024
  34. 09/12 builtin/bundle: abort "verify" early when there is no repositoryPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 23, 2024
  35. 10/12 builtin/diff: explicitly set hash algo when there is no repoPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 23, 2024
  36. 11/12 builtin/shortlog: don't set up revisions without repoPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 23, 2024
  37. 12/12 repository: stop setting SHA1 as the default object hashPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 23, 2024
  38. Junio C HamanoApr 27, 2024
  39. Patrick SteinhardtApr 29, 2024
  40. 00/13 Stop relying on SHA1 fallback for `the_hash_algo`Patrick Steinhardt, Apr 29, 2024
  41. 01/13 path: harden validation of HEAD with non-standard hashesPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 29, 2024
  42. 02/13 path: move `validate_headref()` to its only userPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 29, 2024
  43. 03/13 parse-options-cb: only abbreviate hashes when hash algo is knownPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 29, 2024
  44. 04/13 attr: don't recompute default attribute sourcePatrick Steinhardt, Apr 29, 2024
  45. 05/13 attr: fix BUG() when parsing attrs outside of repoPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 29, 2024
  46. 06/13 remote-curl: fix parsing of detached SHA256 headsPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 29, 2024
  47. 07/13 builtin/rev-parse: allow shortening to more than 40 hex charactersPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 29, 2024
  48. 08/13 builtin/blame: don't access potentially unitialized `the_hash_algo`Patrick Steinhardt, Apr 29, 2024
  49. 09/13 builtin/bundle: abort "verify" early when there is no repositoryPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 29, 2024
  50. 10/13 builtin/diff: explicitly set hash algo when there is no repoPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 29, 2024
  51. 11/13 builtin/shortlog: don't set up revisions without repoPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 29, 2024
  52. 12/13 oss-fuzz/commit-graph: set up hash algorithmPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 29, 2024
  53. 13/13 repository: stop setting SHA1 as the default object hashPatrick Steinhardt, Apr 29, 2024
  54. 00/13 Stop relying on SHA1 fallback for `the_hash_algo`Patrick Steinhardt, May 7, 2024
  55. 01/13 path: harden validation of HEAD with non-standard hashesPatrick Steinhardt, May 7, 2024
  56. 02/13 path: move `validate_headref()` to its only userPatrick Steinhardt, May 7, 2024
  57. 03/13 parse-options-cb: only abbreviate hashes when hash algo is knownPatrick Steinhardt, May 7, 2024
  58. 04/13 attr: don't recompute default attribute sourcePatrick Steinhardt, May 7, 2024
  59. 05/13 attr: fix BUG() when parsing attrs outside of repoPatrick Steinhardt, May 7, 2024
  60. 06/13 remote-curl: fix parsing of detached SHA256 headsPatrick Steinhardt, May 7, 2024
  61. 07/13 builtin/rev-parse: allow shortening to more than 40 hex charactersPatrick Steinhardt, May 7, 2024
  62. 08/13 builtin/blame: don't access potentially unitialized `the_hash_algo`Patrick Steinhardt, May 7, 2024
  63. 09/13 builtin/bundle: abort "verify" early when there is no repositoryPatrick Steinhardt, May 7, 2024
  64. 10/13 builtin/diff: explicitly set hash algo when there is no repoPatrick Steinhardt, May 7, 2024
  65. 11/13 builtin/shortlog: don't set up revisions without repoPatrick Steinhardt, May 7, 2024
  66. 12/13 oss-fuzz/commit-graph: set up hash algorithmPatrick Steinhardt, May 7, 2024
  67. 13/13 repository: stop setting SHA1 as the default object hashPatrick Steinhardt, May 7, 2024

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