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[PATCH 11/15] remote: reject duplicate destinations on an empty remote

From
Jon Simons <jon@jonsimons.org>
Date
Oct 9, 2026, 19:29 UTC
Message-ID
<20261009192953.81794-12-jon@jonsimons.org>
In-Reply-To
<20261009192953.81794-1-jon@jonsimons.org>

match_explicit_refs() passes the head of the remote ref list, 'dst', to match_explicit() for every refspec. match_explicit() searches that list via count_refspec_match() and, when nothing matches, appends a new destination through 'dst_tail'.

This works when the remote already has refs: 'dst' is non-NULL, so each loop iteration walks from the same head and finds destinations linked at the tail.

This fails when the remote is empty and 'dst' is NULL. match_push_refs() computes 'dst_tail' with tail_ref(), which for an empty list is the head slot itself: so the first link writes through '*dst'. But each loop iteration still provides the original NULL to match_explicit(), with the result that newly-linked destinations are not seen.

The behavior dates back to f88395ac23 (Renaming push., 2005-08-03), where match_explicit_refs() searches the destination list from the 'dst' it was given while appending new destinations through 'dst_tail'.

Pass the remote refs head by pointer in match_explicit_refs() so that each loop iteration re-reads '*dst' and detects a destination created by an earlier refspec.

With this, failing tests in t5408, t5516 now pass and are toggled to test_expect_success.

Signed-off-by: Jon Simons <jon@jonsimons.org>
---
 remote.c                   | 6 +++---
 t/t5408-send-pack-stdin.sh | 6 +++---
 t/t5516-fetch-push.sh      | 8 ++++----
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index 91d35b37fe..f4cf63b756 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -1416,12 +1416,12 @@ static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
+static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst,
 			       struct ref ***dst_tail, struct refspec *rs)
 {
 	int i, errs;
 	for (i = errs = 0; i < rs->nr; i++)
-		errs += match_explicit(src, dst, dst_tail, &rs->items[i]);
+		errs += match_explicit(src, *dst, dst_tail, &rs->items[i]);
 	return errs;
 }
 
@@ -1673,7 +1673,7 @@ int match_push_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst,
 	if (!rs->nr)
 		refspec_append(rs, ":");
 
-	errs = match_explicit_refs(src, *dst, &dst_tail, rs);
+	errs = match_explicit_refs(src, dst, &dst_tail, rs);
 
 	/* pick the remainder */
 	for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
diff --git a/t/t5408-send-pack-stdin.sh b/t/t5408-send-pack-stdin.sh
index 0321519f21..1e34880323 100755
--- a/t/t5408-send-pack-stdin.sh
+++ b/t/t5408-send-pack-stdin.sh
@@ -97,21 +97,21 @@ test_expect_success '--stdin refs are sent after cmdline refs' '
 	verify_push A bar
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'two cmdline refs for the same destination are rejected' '
+test_expect_success 'two cmdline refs for the same destination are rejected' '
 	clear_remote &&
 	test_must_fail git send-pack remote.git A:foo B:foo 2>err &&
 	test_grep "dst ref refs/heads/foo receives from more than one src" err &&
 	test_must_fail git --git-dir=remote.git rev-parse foo
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'three cmdline refs for the same destination are rejected' '
+test_expect_success 'three cmdline refs for the same destination are rejected' '
 	clear_remote &&
 	test_must_fail git send-pack remote.git A:foo B:foo C:foo 2>err &&
 	test_grep "dst ref refs/heads/foo receives from more than one src" err &&
 	test_must_fail git --git-dir=remote.git rev-parse foo
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'cmdline and --stdin refs for the same destination are rejected' '
+test_expect_success 'cmdline and --stdin refs for the same destination are rejected' '
 	clear_remote &&
 	echo A:foo >input &&
 	test_must_fail git send-pack remote.git --stdin B:foo <input 2>err &&
diff --git a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
index e150246577..2f46ddc9ba 100755
--- a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
@@ -412,25 +412,25 @@ test_expect_success 'push two refspecs targeting the same ref fails' '
 	test_grep "dst ref refs/heads/frotz receives from more than one src" err
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'push --dry-run two refspecs creating the same ref fails on empty repo' '
+test_expect_success 'push --dry-run two refspecs creating the same ref fails on empty repo' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	test_must_fail git push --dry-run testrepo main:frotz main:frotz 2>err &&
 	test_grep "dst ref refs/heads/frotz receives from more than one src" err
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'push two refspecs creating the same ref fails on empty repo' '
+test_expect_success 'push two refspecs creating the same ref fails on empty repo' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	test_must_fail git push testrepo main:frotz main:frotz 2>err &&
 	test_grep "dst ref refs/heads/frotz receives from more than one src" err
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'push --dry-run abbreviated then full refspec creating the same ref fails on empty repo' '
+test_expect_success 'push --dry-run abbreviated then full refspec creating the same ref fails on empty repo' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	test_must_fail git push --dry-run testrepo main:frotz main:refs/heads/frotz 2>err &&
 	test_grep "dst ref refs/heads/frotz receives from more than one src" err
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'push abbreviated then full refspec creating the same ref fails on empty repo' '
+test_expect_success 'push abbreviated then full refspec creating the same ref fails on empty repo' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	test_must_fail git push testrepo main:frotz main:refs/heads/frotz 2>err &&
 	test_grep "dst ref refs/heads/frotz receives from more than one src" err
-- 
2.55.0
Previous: Jon SimonsNext: Jon Simons
Message 12 of 18 in “push: speed up client-side refspec matching”
  1. 00/15 push: speed up client-side refspec matchingJon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  2. 01/15 remote: validate --force-with-lease <refname> argumentJon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  3. 02/15 t5516: demonstrate push with "./"-prefixed sourceJon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  4. 03/15 t5510: document fetch with "./"-prefixed branch.<name>.mergeJon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  5. 04/15 t/perf: add explicit delete refspec matching testJon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  6. 05/15 refs: stop using mkpath() in refname_match()Jon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  7. 06/15 remote: use strmap for check_push_refs()Jon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  8. 07/15 t5516: test pushing two refspecs creating the same new branchJon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  9. 08/15 t5408, t5410: test duplicate updates without relying on the clientJon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  10. 09/15 t5408: check refspec order with distinct destinationsJon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  11. 10/15 t5408: expect client-side error for duplicate destinationsJon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  12. 11/15 remote: reject duplicate destinations on an empty remoteJon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  13. 12/15 remote: use strmap for match_explicit_refs()Jon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  14. 13/15 t/perf: measure --force-with-lease in p5516Jon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  15. 14/15 remote: restructure apply_push_cas() loopsJon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  16. 15/15 remote: use strmap for apply_push_cas()Jon Simons, Oct 9, 2026
  17. Kristoffer HaugsbakkOct 9, 2026
  18. Jon SimonsOct 11, 2026

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