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[PATCH v=2 1/1] files-backend: check symref name before update

From
Han Young <hanyang.tony@bytedance.com>
Date
Oct 4, 2025, 14:42 UTC
Message-ID
<20251004144223.23436-2-hanyang.tony@bytedance.com>
In-Reply-To
<20251004144223.23436-1-hanyang.tony@bytedance.com>
From: Han Young <hanyoung@protonmail.com>

In the ref files backend, the symbolic reference name is not checked before an update. This could cause reference and lock files to be created outside the refs/ directory. Validate the reference before adding it to the ref update transaction.

Reported-by: Sigma <git@sigma-star.io>
Signed-off-by: Han Young <hanyoung@protonmail.com>
---
 refs/files-backend.c | 10 ++++++++++
 t/t7102-reset.sh     |  8 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+)
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index bc3347d18..d47a8c392 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -2516,6 +2516,16 @@ static enum ref_transaction_error split_symref_update(struct ref_update *update,
 	struct ref_update *new_update;
 	unsigned int new_flags;
 
+	/*
+	 * Check the referent is valid before adding it to the transaction.
+	 */
+	if (!refname_is_safe(referent)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err,
+			    "reference '%s' appears to be broken",
+			    update->refname);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * First make sure that referent is not already in the
 	 * transaction. This check is O(lg N) in the transaction
diff --git a/t/t7102-reset.sh b/t/t7102-reset.sh
index 0503a64d3..1dc314474 100755
--- a/t/t7102-reset.sh
+++ b/t/t7102-reset.sh
@@ -634,4 +634,12 @@ test_expect_success 'reset handles --end-of-options' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reset should fail when HEAD is corrupt' '
+	head=$(cat .git/HEAD) &&
+	hex=$(git log -1 --format="%h") &&
+	echo "ref: refs/../foo" > .git/HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git reset $hex &&
+	echo $head > .git/HEAD
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.51.0.373.g2c26b26d9
Previous: Han YoungNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 2 of 5 in “files-backend: check symref name before update”
  1. 0/1 files-backend: check symref name before updateHan Young, Oct 4, 2025
  2. 1/1 files-backend: check symref name before updateHan Young, Oct 4, 2025
  3. Junio C HamanoOct 5, 2025
  4. Jeff KingOct 6, 2025
  5. Junio C HamanoOct 6, 2025

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