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[PATCH v2 1/4] stash: pass --no-color to diff plumbing child processes

From
Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Date
Sep 8, 2025, 16:42 UTC
Message-ID
<20250908164232.GA1323964@coredump.intra.peff.net>
In-Reply-To
<20250908164157.GA1323487@coredump.intra.peff.net>

After a partial stash, we may clear out the working tree by capturing the output of diff-tree and piping it into git-apply (and likewise we may use diff-index to restore the index). So we most definitely do not want color diff output from that diff-tree process. And it normally would not produce any, since its stdout is not going to a tty, and the default value of color.ui is "auto".

However, if GIT_PAGER_IN_USE is set in the environment, that overrides the tty check, and we'll produce a colorized diff that chokes git-apply:

  $ echo y | GIT_PAGER_IN_USE=1 git stash -p
  [...]
  Saved working directory and index state WIP on main: 4f2e2bb foo
  error: No valid patches in input (allow with "--allow-empty")
  Cannot remove worktree changes

Setting this variable is a relatively silly thing to do, and not something most users would run into. But we sometimes do it in our tests to stimulate color. And it is a user-visible bug, so let's fix it rather than work around it in the tests.

The root issue here is that diff-tree (and other diff plumbing) should probably not ever produce color by default. It does so not by parsing color.ui, but because of the baked-in "auto" default from 4c7f1819b3 (make color.ui default to 'auto', 2013-06-10). But changing that is risky; we've had discussions back and forth on the topic over the years. E.g.:

  https://lore.kernel.org/git/86D0A377-8AFD-460D-A90E-6327C6934DFC@gmail.com/.

So let's accept that as the status quo for now and protect ourselves by passing --no-color to the child processes. This is the same thing we did for add-interactive itself in 1c6ffb546b (add--interactive.perl: specify --no-color explicitly, 2020-09-07).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
---
 builtin/stash.c        |  5 ++++-
 t/t3904-stash-patch.sh | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/builtin/stash.c b/builtin/stash.c
index f5ddee5c7f..67b291f3fd 100644
--- a/builtin/stash.c
+++ b/builtin/stash.c
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ static int diff_tree_binary(struct strbuf *out, struct object_id *w_commit)
 	 * however it should be done together with apply_cached.
 	 */
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "diff-tree", "--binary", NULL);
+	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "diff-tree", "--binary", "--no-color", NULL);
 	strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "%s^2^..%s^2", w_commit_hex, w_commit_hex);
 
 	return pipe_command(&cp, NULL, 0, out, 0, NULL, 0);
@@ -1284,6 +1284,7 @@ static int stash_staged(struct stash_info *info, struct strbuf *out_patch,
 
 	cp_diff_tree.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&cp_diff_tree.args, "diff-tree", "-p", "--binary",
+		     "--no-color",
 		     "-U1", "HEAD", oid_to_hex(&info->w_tree), "--", NULL);
 	if (pipe_command(&cp_diff_tree, NULL, 0, out_patch, 0, NULL, 0)) {
 		ret = -1;
@@ -1346,6 +1347,7 @@ static int stash_patch(struct stash_info *info, const struct pathspec *ps,
 
 	cp_diff_tree.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&cp_diff_tree.args, "diff-tree", "-p", "-U1", "HEAD",
+		     "--no-color",
 		     oid_to_hex(&info->w_tree), "--", NULL);
 	if (pipe_command(&cp_diff_tree, NULL, 0, out_patch, 0, NULL, 0)) {
 		ret = -1;
@@ -1720,6 +1722,7 @@ static int do_push_stash(const struct pathspec *ps, const char *stash_msg, int q
 
 			cp_diff.git_cmd = 1;
 			strvec_pushl(&cp_diff.args, "diff-index", "-p",
+				     "--no-color",
 				     "--cached", "--binary", "HEAD", "--",
 				     NULL);
 			add_pathspecs(&cp_diff.args, ps);
diff --git a/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh b/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
index ae313e3c70..90a4ff2c10 100755
--- a/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
@@ -107,4 +107,23 @@ test_expect_success 'stash -p with split hunk' '
 	! grep "added line 2" test
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash -p not confused by GIT_PAGER_IN_USE' '
+	echo to-stash >test &&
+	# Set both GIT_PAGER_IN_USE and TERM. Our goal is to entice any
+	# diff subprocesses into thinking that they could output
+	# color, even though their stdout is not going into a tty.
+	echo y |
+	GIT_PAGER_IN_USE=1 TERM=vt100 git stash -p &&
+	git diff --exit-code
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'index push not confused by GIT_PAGER_IN_USE' '
+	echo index >test &&
+	git add test &&
+	echo working-tree >test &&
+	# As above, we try to entice the child diff into using color.
+	GIT_PAGER_IN_USE=1 TERM=vt100 git stash push test &&
+	git diff --exit-code
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.51.0.462.g0a0e5b9b75
Previous: Jeff KingNext: Jeff King
Message 19 of 23 in “[BUG] Some subcommands ignore color.diff and color.ui in --patch mode”
  1. Isaac Oscar GarianoAug 20, 2025
  2. Jeff KingAug 20, 2025
  3. Isaac Oscar GarianoAug 20, 2025
  4. Jeff KingAug 21, 2025
  5. 0/4 oddities around add-interactive and colorJeff King, Aug 21, 2025
  6. 1/4 stash: pass --no-color to diff-tree child processesJeff King, Aug 21, 2025
  7. Patrick SteinhardtSep 3, 2025
  8. Jeff KingSep 8, 2025
  9. 2/4 add-interactive: respect color.diff for diff coloringJeff King, Aug 21, 2025
  10. Patrick SteinhardtSep 3, 2025
  11. Jeff KingSep 8, 2025
  12. Patrick SteinhardtSep 9, 2025
  13. 3/4 add-interactive: manually fall back color config to color.uiJeff King, Aug 21, 2025
  14. Junio C HamanoAug 21, 2025
  15. Patrick SteinhardtSep 3, 2025
  16. Jeff KingSep 8, 2025
  17. 4/4 contrib/diff-highlight: mention interactive.diffFilterJeff King, Aug 21, 2025
  18. 0/4 oddities around add-interactive and colorJeff King, Sep 8, 2025
  19. 1/4 stash: pass --no-color to diff plumbing child processesJeff King, Sep 8, 2025
  20. 2/4 add-interactive: respect color.diff for diff coloringJeff King, Sep 8, 2025
  21. 3/4 add-interactive: manually fall back color config to color.uiJeff King, Sep 8, 2025
  22. 4/4 contrib/diff-highlight: mention interactive.diffFilterJeff King, Sep 8, 2025
  23. Patrick SteinhardtSep 9, 2025

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