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[PATCH 1/3] revision: allow --end-of-options to end option parsing

From
Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Date
Aug 6, 2019, 14:39 UTC
Message-ID
<20190806143957.GA2161@sigill.intra.peff.net>
In-Reply-To
<20190806143829.GA515@sigill.intra.peff.net>

There's currently no robust way to tell Git that a particular option is meant to be a revision, and not an option. So if you have a branch "refs/heads/--foo", you cannot just say:

  git rev-list --foo
You can say:
  git rev-list refs/heads/--foo

But that breaks down if you don't know the refname, and in particular if you're a script passing along a value from elsewhere. In most programs, you can use "--" to end option parsing, like this:

  some-prog -- "$revision"

But that doesn't work for the revision parser, because "--" is already meaningful there: it separates revisions from pathspecs. So we need some other marker to separate options from revisions.

This patch introduces "--end-of-options", which serves that purpose:
  git rev-list --oneline --end-of-options "$revision"

will work regardless of what's in "$revision" (well, if you say "--" it may fail, but it won't do something dangerous, like triggering an unexpected option).

The name is verbose, but that's probably a good thing; this is meant to be used for scripted invocations where readability is more important than terseness.

One alternative would be to introduce an explicit option to mark a revision, like:

  git rev-list --oneline --revision="$revision"

That's slightly _more_ informative than this commit (because it makes even something silly like "--" unambiguous). But the pattern of using a separator like "--" is well established in git and in other commands, and it makes some scripting tasks simpler like:

  git rev-list --end-of-options "$@"

There's no documentation in this patch, because it will make sense to describe the feature once it is available everywhere (and support will be added in further patches).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
---
 revision.c               | 8 +++++++-
 t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh | 8 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 07412297f0..51690e480d 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -2523,6 +2523,7 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 	int i, flags, left, seen_dashdash, got_rev_arg = 0, revarg_opt;
 	struct argv_array prune_data = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	const char *submodule = NULL;
+	int seen_end_of_options = 0;
 
 	if (opt)
 		submodule = opt->submodule;
@@ -2552,7 +2553,7 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 		revarg_opt |= REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME;
 	for (left = i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
-		if (*arg == '-') {
+		if (!seen_end_of_options && *arg == '-') {
 			int opts;
 
 			opts = handle_revision_pseudo_opt(submodule,
@@ -2574,6 +2575,11 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 				continue;
 			}
 
+			if (!strcmp(arg, "--end-of-options")) {
+				seen_end_of_options = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+
 			opts = handle_revision_opt(revs, argc - i, argv + i,
 						   &left, argv, opt);
 			if (opts > 0) {
diff --git a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
index 52a9e38d66..b8cf82349b 100755
--- a/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6000-rev-list-misc.sh
@@ -140,4 +140,12 @@ test_expect_success '--header shows a NUL after each commit' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-list --end-of-options' '
+	git update-ref refs/heads/--output=yikes HEAD &&
+	git rev-list --end-of-options --output=yikes >actual &&
+	test_path_is_missing yikes &&
+	git rev-list HEAD >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
-- 
2.23.0.rc1.436.g24d2e81391
Previous: Jeff KingNext: Jeff King
Message 2 of 16 in “--end-of-options marker”
  1. 0/3 --end-of-options markerJeff King, Aug 6, 2019
  2. 1/3 revision: allow --end-of-options to end option parsingJeff King, Aug 6, 2019
  3. 2/3 parse-options: allow --end-of-options as a synonym for "--"Jeff King, Aug 6, 2019
  4. 3/3 gitcli: document --end-of-optionsJeff King, Aug 6, 2019
  5. Junio C HamanoAug 6, 2019
  6. Randall S. BeckerAug 6, 2019
  7. Jeff KingAug 6, 2019
  8. Randall S. BeckerAug 6, 2019
  9. SZEDER GáborAug 6, 2019
  10. Jeff KingAug 8, 2019
  11. Jeff KingAug 6, 2019
  12. brian m. carlsonAug 6, 2019
  13. Jeff KingAug 6, 2019
  14. brian m. carlsonAug 7, 2019
  15. Taylor BlauAug 7, 2019
  16. Jeff KingAug 8, 2019

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