[PATCH] attr: don't confuse prefixes with leading directories

When we prepare the attribute stack for a lookup on a path, we start with the cached stack from the previous lookup (because it is common to do several lookups in the same directory hierarchy). So the first thing we must do in preparing the stack is to pop any entries that point to directories we are no longer interested in.

For example, if our stack contains gitattributes for:

  foo/bar/baz
  foo/bar
  foo

but we want to do a lookup in "foo/bar/bleep", then we want to pop the top element, but retain the others.

To do this we walk down the stack from the top, popping elements that do not match our lookup directory. However, the test do this simply checked strncmp, meaning we would mistake "foo/bar/baz" as a leading directory of "foo/bar/baz_plus". We must also check that the character after our match is '/', meaning we matched the whole path component.

There are two special cases to consider:

  1. The top of our attr stack has the empty path. So we
     must not check for '/', but rather special-case the
     empty path, which always matches.

  2. Typically when matching paths in this way, you would
     also need to check for a full string match (i.e., the
     character after is '\0'). We don't need to do so in
     this case, though, because our path string is actually
     just the directory component of the path to a file
     (i.e., we know that it terminates with "/", because the
     filename comes after that).

Helped-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
---
I wrote it in the minimally-intrusive way, but you could also pull
the "!namelen" case before the strncmp (since a strncmp of size 0 is
always true, anyway). I don't know if it would be more obvious that way.

I prepared this on top of master, but the patch applies (with some shifted line counts) on older releases, too.

 attr.c                |    3 ++-
 t/t0003-attributes.sh |   10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)