git/list[1] front-page[2] threads[3] people[4] search[5] about
 

[PATCH] git-submodule: provide easy way of adding new submodules

From
SVSven Verdoolaege <skimo@kotnet.org>
Date
Jun 24, 2007, 21:06 UTC
Message-ID
<20070624210607.GC997MdfPADPa@greensroom.kotnet.org>
In-Reply-To
<7vir9dtf5z.fsf@assigned-by-dhcp.cox.net>

To make a submodule effectively usable, the path and a URL where the submodule can be cloned need to be stored in .gitmodules. This subcommand takes care of setting this information after cloning the new submodule. Only the index is updated, so, if needed, the user may still change the URL or switch to a different branch of the submodule before committing.

Signed-off-by: Sven Verdoolaege <skimo@kotnet.org>
---
On Sun, Jun 24, 2007 at 10:50:48AM -0700, Junio C Hamano wrote:
Show 13 quoted lines
> Sven Verdoolaege <skimo@kotnet.org> writes:
> 
> > They're different because submodule update (which also calls module_clone)
> > is performed on a module that already exists in the repo and
> > was therefore checked out by git as an empty directory.  If you
> > add a new submodule, then there is no reason for the subdirectory
> > to exist already.
> 
> Ah, you are absolutely right.  Thanks for the clarification.
> 
> By the way, when I have to say "thanks for the clarification", I
> think it is an indication that the relevant parts of the code
> need a bit of commenting ;-).
How's this ?
skimo
 Documentation/git-submodule.txt |   11 ++++
 git-submodule.sh                |  102 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index f8fb80f..7f0904e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -8,11 +8,19 @@ git-submodule - Initialize, update or inspect submodules
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
+'git-submodule' [--quiet] [-b branch] add <repository> [<path>]
 'git-submodule' [--quiet] [--cached] [status|init|update] [--] [<path>...]
 
 
 COMMANDS
 --------
+add::
+	Add the given repository as a submodule at the given path
+	to the changeset to be committed next.  In particular, the
+	repository is cloned at the specified path, added to the
+	changeset and registered in .gitmodules.   If no path is
+	specified, the path is deduced from the repository specification.
+
 status::
 	Show the status of the submodules. This will print the SHA-1 of the
 	currently checked out commit for each submodule, along with the
@@ -39,6 +47,9 @@ OPTIONS
 -q, --quiet::
 	Only print error messages.
 
+-b, --branch::
+	Branch of repository to add as submodule.
+
 --cached::
 	Display the SHA-1 stored in the index, not the SHA-1 of the currently
 	checked out submodule commit. This option is only valid for the
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 89a3885..67c78f2 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 #
-# git-submodules.sh: init, update or list git submodules
+# git-submodules.sh: add, init, update or list git submodules
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
 
-USAGE='[--quiet] [--cached] [status|init|update] [--] [<path>...]'
+USAGE='[--quiet] [--cached] [add <repo> [-b branch]|status|init|update] [--] [<path>...]'
 . git-sh-setup
 require_work_tree
 
+add=
+branch=
 init=
 update=
 status=
@@ -25,6 +27,18 @@ say()
 	fi
 }
 
+# NEEDSWORK: identical function exists in get_repo_base in clone.sh
+get_repo_base() {
+	(
+		cd "`/bin/pwd`" &&
+		cd "$1" || cd "$1.git" &&
+		{
+			cd .git
+			pwd
+		}
+	) 2>/dev/null
+}
+
 #
 # Map submodule path to submodule name
 #
@@ -42,6 +56,11 @@ module_name()
 #
 # Clone a submodule
 #
+# Prior to calling, modules_update checks that a possibly existing
+# path is not a git repository.
+# Likewise, module_add checks that path does not exist at all,
+# since it is the location of a new submodule.
+#
 module_clone()
 {
 	path=$1
@@ -66,6 +85,53 @@ module_clone()
 }
 
 #
+# Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
+#
+# $@ = repo [path]
+#
+# optional branch is stored in global branch variable
+#
+module_add()
+{
+	repo=$1
+	path=$2
+
+	if test -z "$repo"; then
+		usage
+	fi
+
+	# Turn the source into an absolute path if
+	# it is local
+	if base=$(get_repo_base "$repo"); then
+		repo="$base"
+	fi
+
+	# Guess path from repo if not specified or strip trailing slashes
+	if test -z "$path"; then
+		path=$(echo "$repo" | sed -e 's|/*$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
+	else
+		path=$(echo "$path" | sed -e 's|/*$||')
+	fi
+
+	test -e "$path" &&
+	die "'$path' already exists"
+
+	git-ls-files --error-unmatch "$path" > /dev/null 2>&1 &&
+	die "'$path' already exists in the index"
+
+	module_clone "$path" "$repo" || exit
+	(unset GIT_DIR && cd "$path" && git checkout -q ${branch:+-b "$branch" "origin/$branch"}) ||
+	die "Unable to checkout submodule '$path'"
+	git add "$path" ||
+	die "Failed to add submodule '$path'"
+
+	GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules git config submodule."$path".path "$path" &&
+	GIT_CONFIG=.gitmodules git config submodule."$path".url "$repo" &&
+	git add .gitmodules ||
+	die "Failed to register submodule '$path'"
+}
+
+#
 # Register submodules in .git/config
 #
 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
@@ -173,6 +239,9 @@ modules_list()
 while case "$#" in 0) break ;; esac
 do
 	case "$1" in
+	add)
+		add=1
+		;;
 	init)
 		init=1
 		;;
@@ -185,6 +254,14 @@ do
 	-q|--quiet)
 		quiet=1
 		;;
+	-b|--branch)
+		case "$2" in
+		'')
+			usage
+			;;
+		esac
+		branch="$2"; shift
+		;;
 	--cached)
 		cached=1
 		;;
@@ -201,14 +278,27 @@ do
 	shift
 done
 
-case "$init,$update,$status,$cached" in
-1,,,)
+case "$add,$branch" in
+1,*)
+	;;
+,)
+	;;
+,*)
+	usage
+	;;
+esac
+
+case "$add,$init,$update,$status,$cached" in
+1,,,,)
+	module_add "$@"
+	;;
+,1,,,)
 	modules_init "$@"
 	;;
-,1,,)
+,,1,,)
 	modules_update "$@"
 	;;
-,,*,*)
+,,,1,*)
 	modules_list "$@"
 	;;
 *)
-- 
1.5.2.2.1064.g59b4
Previous: Junio C HamanoNext: Junio C Hamano
Message 7 of 10 in “[RESEND] git-submodule: provide easy way of adding new submodules”
  1. [RESEND] git-submodule: provide easy way of adding new submodulesSven Verdoolaege, Jun 21, 2007
  2. Lars HjemliJun 23, 2007
  3. Junio C HamanoJun 23, 2007
  4. Junio C HamanoJun 23, 2007
  5. Sven VerdoolaegeJun 24, 2007
  6. Junio C HamanoJun 24, 2007
  7. git-submodule: provide easy way of adding new submodulesSven Verdoolaege, Jun 24, 2007
  8. Junio C HamanoJun 25, 2007
  9. Sven VerdoolaegeJul 3, 2007
  10. Junio C HamanoJul 4, 2007

Read the whole thread, see it on lore, or plain text.

$ cat FOOTERMessages come from the public archive at lore.kernel.org/git, fetched every hour. The front page is chosen and written each morning by an AI editor and can be wrong; the threads themselves are the record. About and API. For agents: an MCP server at https://gitlist.dev/mcp, and any thread, story or person page as Markdown by adding .md to its URL (or sending Accept: text/markdown). Details in /llms.txt.