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[PATCH v2] Documentation: merging a tag is a special case

From
Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
Date
Mar 21, 2013, 21:57 UTC
Message-ID
<1363903068-15905-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com>
In-Reply-To
<1363902468-14764-1-git-send-email-ydroneaud@opteya.com>
From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

When asking Git to merge a tag (such as a signed tag or annotated tag), it will always create a merge commit even if fast-forward was possible. It's like having --no-ff present on the command line.

It's a difference from the default behavior described in git-merge.txt. It should be documented as an exception of "FAST-FORWARD MERGE" section and "--ff" option description.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yann Droneaud <ydroneaud@opteya.com>
---
 Documentation/git-merge.txt     | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/merge-options.txt |  3 ++-
 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index c852a26..42391f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -170,6 +170,30 @@ happens:
 If you tried a merge which resulted in complex conflicts and
 want to start over, you can recover with `git merge --abort`.
 
+MERGING TAG
+-----------
+
+When merging an annotated (and possibly signed) tag, Git always
+creates a merge commit even if a fast-forward merge is possible, and
+the commit message template is prepared with the tag message.
+Additionally, if the tag is signed, the signature check is reported
+as a comment in the message template. See also linkgit:git-tag[1].
+
+When you want to just integrate with the work leading to the commit
+that happens to be tagged, e.g. synchronizing with an upstream
+release point, you may not want to make an unnecessary merge commit.
+
+In such a case, you can "unwrap" the tag yourself before feeding it
+to `git merge`, or pass `--ff-only` when you do not have any work on
+your own. e.g.
+
+---
+git fetch origin
+git merge v1.2.3^0
+git merge --ff-only v1.2.3
+---
+
+
 HOW CONFLICTS ARE PRESENTED
 ---------------------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
index 0bcbe0a..34a8445 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ set to `no` at the beginning of them.
 
 --no-ff::
 	Create a merge commit even when the merge resolves as a
-	fast-forward.
+	fast-forward.  This is the default behaviour when merging an
+	annotated (and possibly signed) tag.
 
 --ff-only::
 	Refuse to merge and exit with a non-zero status unless the
-- 
1.7.11.7
Previous: Yann DroneaudNext: Jonathan Nieder
Message 20 of 53 in “git merge <tag> behavior”
  1. Yann DroneaudMar 19, 2013
  2. Junio C HamanoMar 19, 2013
  3. Re* git merge <tag> behaviorJunio C Hamano, Mar 19, 2013
  4. 0/3 Merging an annotated tag objectJunio C Hamano, Apr 1, 2013
  5. 1/3 merge: a random object may not necssarily be a commitJunio C Hamano, Apr 1, 2013
  6. Yann DroneaudApr 1, 2013
  7. Jeff KingApr 2, 2013
  8. Junio C HamanoApr 2, 2013
  9. Jeff KingApr 2, 2013
  10. 2/3 t6200: use test_config/test_unconfigJunio C Hamano, Apr 1, 2013
  11. 3/3 t6200: test message for merging of an annotated tagJunio C Hamano, Apr 1, 2013
  12. Documentation: merging a tag is a special caseYann Droneaud, Mar 20, 2013
  13. Jonathan NiederMar 20, 2013
  14. Junio C HamanoMar 20, 2013
  15. Junio C HamanoMar 21, 2013
  16. Jonathan NiederMar 21, 2013
  17. Junio C HamanoMar 21, 2013
  18. Jonathan NiederMar 21, 2013
  19. Yann DroneaudMar 21, 2013
  20. Documentation: merging a tag is a special caseYann Droneaud, Mar 21, 2013
  21. Jonathan NiederMar 21, 2013
  22. Yann DroneaudMar 20, 2013
  23. Yann DroneaudMar 20, 2013
  24. Junio C HamanoMar 20, 2013
  25. Max NanasyMar 21, 2013
  26. Yann DroneaudMar 22, 2013
  27. t7600: test merge configuration overrideYann Droneaud, Mar 22, 2013
  28. Junio C HamanoMar 22, 2013
  29. 00/15 Use test_configYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  30. 01/15 t4018: remove test_config implementationYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  31. 02/15 t7810: remove test_config implementationYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  32. 03/15 t7811: remove test_config implementationYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  33. 04/15 t3400: use test_config to set/unset git config variablesYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  34. 05/15 t4304: use test_config to set/unset git config variablesYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  35. 06/15 t4034: use test_config/test_unconfig to set/unset git config variablesYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  36. 07/15 t4202: use test_config/test_unconfig to set/unset git config variablesYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  37. 08/15 t5520: use test_config to set/unset git config variablesYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  38. 09/15 t5541: use test_config to set/unset git config variablesYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  39. 10/15 t7500: use test_config to set/unset git config variablesYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  40. 11/15 t7502: use test_config to set/unset git config variablesYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  41. 12/15 t7508: use test_config to set/unset git config variablesYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  42. 13/15 t7600: use test_config to set/unset git config variablesYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  43. 14/15 t9500: use test_config to set/unset git config variablesYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  44. 15/15 t7502: remove clear_configYann Droneaud, Mar 24, 2013
  45. Junio C HamanoMar 27, 2013
  46. Junio C HamanoMar 27, 2013
  47. Yann DroneaudMar 27, 2013
  48. Junio C HamanoMar 22, 2013
  49. t7600: merge tag shoud create a merge commity@quest-ce.net, Mar 22, 2013
  50. t7600: merge tag shoud create a merge commity@quest-ce.net, Mar 22, 2013
  51. Junio C HamanoMar 22, 2013
  52. Yann DroneaudMar 22, 2013
  53. Jeff KingMar 22, 2013

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