Re: Oddities in gitignore matching
On 2022 Jun 28, at 05:13, Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com> wrote:
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> Hi John
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> On 26/06/2022 20:34, John Thorvald Wodder II wrote:
>> First: I've found that the pattern "foo**/bar" causes the path "foo/glarch/bar" (as well as "foobie/glarch/bar") to be ignored. However, the gitignore(5) documentation states that "**/" only has special meaning when it's "leading"; in other circumstances, the double star should be treated the same as a single star (and "foo*/bar" does not match "foo/glarch/bar"). Is this behavior of non-leading "**/" deliberate or a bug?
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> I've no idea if it is deliberate or not but it seems reasonable and I think it matches shells like fish, tcsh and zsh though not bash (I think our documented behavior matches bash).
OK, but it turns out that "foo**/bar" also matches just "foobar", no slash, which definitely seems wrong.
>> Interestingly, checking the pattern with the wildmatch test-tool (`t/helper/test-tool wildmatch wildmatch foo/glarch/bar 'foo**/bar'`) shows that the pattern should not match the path.
>> Second: The pattern "[[:space:]]" does not match 0x0B (\v, vertical tab) or 0x0C (\f, form feed) despite the fact that the C isspace() function accepts these characters, and I cannot figure out the cause for this discrepancy. (The pattern does match the other characters that isspace() accepts, though — tab, line feed, carriage return, and space character.) The wildmatch test-tool agrees with this behavior, though.
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> This is because git defines its own isspace() that does not treat '\v' or '\f' as whitespace (see git-compat-util.h and ctype.c). I'm not sure why we exclude those characters, I think the reason for defining our own isspace() is to avoid the locale dependent behaviour of the standard version.
Thank you for the explanation.
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Through further experimentation, I've discovered a fourth oddity with gitignore: If "foo//" (with two or more trailing slashes) is added to .gitignore and `mkdir -p foo/bar` is run, then `git status --ignored=matching --porcelain` won't show "foo/" or "foo/bar/" at all, which is something I'd previously only encountered for completely empty top-level directories. This holds true no matter how deep or wide you make the directory tree at "foo/", as long as it's all-directories; once a file gets added somewhere under "foo/", the "git status" command shows "foo/" as ignored.
-- John Wodder
John Thorvald Wodder II <jwodder@gmail.com>