# [Question] How to force relative path output when using `git status --porcelain=2 -z`

3 messages from 2024-11-05 to 2024-11-06. Participants: 叶志晟, Junio C Hamano.
Thread: https://gitlist.dev/t/62453

## 叶志晟, 2024-11-05 16:59

Subject: [Question] How to force relative path output when using `git status --porcelain=2 -z`
Message-ID: <CAH1CY-=FtMTSisCmcz7ovciPomXYBogjNCmqO1mEjN9H6zEfgQ@mail.gmail.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/CAH1CY-%3DFtMTSisCmcz7ovciPomXYBogjNCmqO1mEjN9H6zEfgQ%40mail.gmail.com

```
Hi all,

I am experiencing a problem when parsing the results of `git status`.
My primary goal is to parse the output of `git status`
programmatically, so I am trying to parse the result of `git status
--porcelain=2 -z`.

According to the docs [here](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-status), the
`-z` option only changes the entry terminations and implies the
`--porcelain=v1` output format if no other format is given. However,
the result shows that the path returned is a relative path to the repo
root rather than the current directory when using `-z`. Simply using
`git status --porcelain=2` returns the relative path to the current
directory.

I am wondering how to force the path to be relative to the current
directory (for easier cutting and pasting) rather than the repo root
when using `git status --porcelain=2 -z`. I would really appreciate it
if you could help me!

Regards,
Zhisheng

```

## Junio C Hamano, 2024-11-06 00:59

Subject: Re: [Question] How to force relative path output when using `git status --porcelain=2 -z`
Message-ID: <xmqqses5qis5.fsf@gitster.g>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/xmqqses5qis5.fsf%40gitster.g
In-Reply-To: <CAH1CY-=FtMTSisCmcz7ovciPomXYBogjNCmqO1mEjN9H6zEfgQ@mail.gmail.com>

```
叶志晟 <yzs981130@gmail.com> writes:

> I am experiencing a problem when parsing the results of `git status`.
> My primary goal is to parse the output of `git status`
> programmatically, so I am trying to parse the result of `git status
> --porcelain=2 -z`.

Interesting finding.  Here is what I tried in my working tree, where
I have a few cruft files left at the top, and ran these commands
inside the 't/' subdirectory:

    $ git status --porcelain=1
    ?? +ps8-v2-reftable-iterator-reuse
    ?? :runme.sh
    : git t/master; git status --porcelain=2
    ? ../+ps8-v2-reftable-iterator-reuse
    ? ../:runme.sh
    : git t/master; git status --porcelain=1 -z | tr '\0' '\n'
    ?? +ps8-v2-reftable-iterator-reuse
    ?? :runme.sh
    : git t/master; git status --porcelain=2 -z | tr '\0' '\n'
    ? +ps8-v2-reftable-iterator-reuse
    ? :runme.sh

I haven't dug into the history to see if these inconsistencies in
behaviour are deliberate, but I somehow suspect that the output from
"--porcelain=2" without "-z" is mistaken.  As the porcelain output
is designed to be machine parseable with or without "-z" (and the
reader of the output, the implementation of a Porcelain command, is
responsible for turning it into relative if it prefers), it would be
a mistake to turn relative output on based on the lack of "-z".

Not that we can "fix" the output from "--porcelain=2" at this point.
To changge them to uniformly show absolute (or relative for that
matter), we'd need "--porcelain=3" to preserve these inconsistency
output because it is very certain that existing users and scripts
already rely on it.

Thanks.

```

## 叶志晟, 2024-11-06 05:07

Subject: Re: [Question] How to force relative path output when using `git status --porcelain=2 -z`
Message-ID: <CAH1CY-kD1MhuuVW8UqkJeiFZkgv2zDBXb1u6q3DLNbUs4R6zXg@mail.gmail.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/CAH1CY-kD1MhuuVW8UqkJeiFZkgv2zDBXb1u6q3DLNbUs4R6zXg%40mail.gmail.com
In-Reply-To: <xmqqses5qis5.fsf@gitster.g>

```
Hi Junio,

Thank you for the quick response! That is exactly what I have encountered.

I understand that it is highly probable that the result of `git status
--porcelain=2` is unexpected, and it may not be fixed due to
consistency.

Thanks a lot!


Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 于2024年11月6日周三 08:59写道：
>
> 叶志晟 <yzs981130@gmail.com> writes:
>
> > I am experiencing a problem when parsing the results of `git status`.
> > My primary goal is to parse the output of `git status`
> > programmatically, so I am trying to parse the result of `git status
> > --porcelain=2 -z`.
>
> Interesting finding.  Here is what I tried in my working tree, where
> I have a few cruft files left at the top, and ran these commands
> inside the 't/' subdirectory:
>
>     $ git status --porcelain=1
>     ?? +ps8-v2-reftable-iterator-reuse
>     ?? :runme.sh
>     : git t/master; git status --porcelain=2
>     ? ../+ps8-v2-reftable-iterator-reuse
>     ? ../:runme.sh
>     : git t/master; git status --porcelain=1 -z | tr '\0' '\n'
>     ?? +ps8-v2-reftable-iterator-reuse
>     ?? :runme.sh
>     : git t/master; git status --porcelain=2 -z | tr '\0' '\n'
>     ? +ps8-v2-reftable-iterator-reuse
>     ? :runme.sh
>
> I haven't dug into the history to see if these inconsistencies in
> behaviour are deliberate, but I somehow suspect that the output from
> "--porcelain=2" without "-z" is mistaken.  As the porcelain output
> is designed to be machine parseable with or without "-z" (and the
> reader of the output, the implementation of a Porcelain command, is
> responsible for turning it into relative if it prefers), it would be
> a mistake to turn relative output on based on the lack of "-z".
>
> Not that we can "fix" the output from "--porcelain=2" at this point.
> To changge them to uniformly show absolute (or relative for that
> matter), we'd need "--porcelain=3" to preserve these inconsistency
> output because it is very certain that existing users and scripts
> already rely on it.
>
> Thanks.



-- 


志晟 叶
yezhisheng.com.cn

```
