# Bug? git commit fileA tries to delete fileB and other oddities

5 messages from 2019-12-14 to 2019-12-17. Participants: Mikael Simonsson, Johannes Schindelin, Jeff King.
Thread: https://gitlist.dev/t/52456

## Mikael Simonsson, 2019-12-14 10:39

Subject: Bug? git commit fileA tries to delete fileB and other oddities
Message-ID: <CA+PLxnUR2skor9CGfDKfEEm8XTmoHwM2cDf5Kpgt-ppo=4zhbQ@mail.gmail.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/CA%2BPLxnUR2skor9CGfDKfEEm8XTmoHwM2cDf5Kpgt-ppo%3D4zhbQ%40mail.gmail.com

```
Hi,

I have the following problems with a local repository:

* git commit fileA tries to delete fileX (fileX still exists).

* git restore --staged fileX doesn't work, the file remains staged.

* A commit from a few days back deleted 2 random files that I haven't
touched or staged in months and pulled in staged changes I didn't ask
for.

git version: 2.24.0 and 2.24.1 (OS: FreeBSD 12)

How can this happen? The repository has a local remote (on the same
filesystem) that is pushed to only. I tarred the project and copied it
to a Mac with git 2.23.0 and the problem persists.

For example (I've only changed the filenames):

% git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        modified:   fileA
        modified:   fileB
        modified:   fileC

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        ...


% git commit fileA

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
#
# On branch master
# Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#       deleted:    fileX
#       modified:   fileA
#
# Changes not staged for commit:


% git stash
Saved working directory and index state WIP on master: 488e7081 ...


% git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        deleted:    fileX

Untracked files:


% git restore --staged fileX


% git status
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        deleted:    fileX

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)


Thanks,
Mikael

```

## Johannes Schindelin, 2019-12-15 21:09

Subject: Re: Bug? git commit fileA tries to delete fileB and other oddities
Message-ID: <nycvar.QRO.7.76.6.1912152209020.46@tvgsbejvaqbjf.bet>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/nycvar.QRO.7.76.6.1912152209020.46%40tvgsbejvaqbjf.bet
In-Reply-To: <CA+PLxnUR2skor9CGfDKfEEm8XTmoHwM2cDf5Kpgt-ppo=4zhbQ@mail.gmail.com>

```
Hi Mikael,

On Sat, 14 Dec 2019, Mikael Simonsson wrote:

> I have the following problems with a local repository:
>
> * git commit fileA tries to delete fileX (fileX still exists).
>
> * git restore --staged fileX doesn't work, the file remains staged.
>
> * A commit from a few days back deleted 2 random files that I haven't
> touched or staged in months and pulled in staged changes I didn't ask
> for.
>
> git version: 2.24.0 and 2.24.1 (OS: FreeBSD 12)
>
> How can this happen? The repository has a local remote (on the same
> filesystem) that is pushed to only. I tarred the project and copied it
> to a Mac with git 2.23.0 and the problem persists.

It would be good if you could come up with a minimal list of commands to
recreate that problem. That way, we can turn it into a regression test and
fix the problem.

Ciao,
Johannes

>
> For example (I've only changed the filenames):
>
> % git status
> On branch master
> Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
>
> Changes to be committed:
>   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
>         modified:   fileA
>         modified:   fileB
>         modified:   fileC
>
> Changes not staged for commit:
>   (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
>   (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
>         ...
>
>
> % git commit fileA
>
> # Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
> # with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
> #
> # On branch master
> # Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
> #
> # Changes to be committed:
> #       deleted:    fileX
> #       modified:   fileA
> #
> # Changes not staged for commit:
>
>
> % git stash
> Saved working directory and index state WIP on master: 488e7081 ...
>
>
> % git status
> On branch master
> Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
>
> Changes to be committed:
>   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
>         deleted:    fileX
>
> Untracked files:
>
>
> % git restore --staged fileX
>
>
> % git status
> On branch master
> Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
>
> Changes to be committed:
>   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
>         deleted:    fileX
>
> Untracked files:
>   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
>
>
> Thanks,
> Mikael
>

```

## Mikael Simonsson, 2019-12-16 09:50

Subject: Re: Bug? git commit fileA tries to delete fileB and other oddities
Message-ID: <CA+PLxnWLWckpZdjy8XQLbO0EVJ1khiyUYi1T=Mcy_rBkvbLpZA@mail.gmail.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/CA%2BPLxnWLWckpZdjy8XQLbO0EVJ1khiyUYi1T%3DMcy_rBkvbLpZA%40mail.gmail.com
In-Reply-To: <nycvar.QRO.7.76.6.1912152209020.46@tvgsbejvaqbjf.bet>

```
Hi Johannes,

I will try to recreate the problem with a new repository.

So far I think I've narrowed it down to a bug introduced in git 2.20.0.

Not buggy:
1.9.5
2.7.1
2.11.0
2.15.0
2.18.0
2.19.0
2.19.2
2.19.3

Buggy:
2.20.0
2.21.1
2.23.0 (Mac)
2.24.0
2.24.1

The buggy versions all try to delete fileX when running "git commit fileA":

% git commit fileA

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
#
# On branch master
# Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#       deleted:    fileX
#       modified:   fileA
#
# Changes not staged for commit:


Kind regards,
Mikael


On Sun, Dec 15, 2019 at 9:10 PM Johannes Schindelin
<Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> wrote:
>
> Hi Mikael,
>
> On Sat, 14 Dec 2019, Mikael Simonsson wrote:
>
> > I have the following problems with a local repository:
> >
> > * git commit fileA tries to delete fileX (fileX still exists).
> >
> > * git restore --staged fileX doesn't work, the file remains staged.
> >
> > * A commit from a few days back deleted 2 random files that I haven't
> > touched or staged in months and pulled in staged changes I didn't ask
> > for.
> >
> > git version: 2.24.0 and 2.24.1 (OS: FreeBSD 12)
> >
> > How can this happen? The repository has a local remote (on the same
> > filesystem) that is pushed to only. I tarred the project and copied it
> > to a Mac with git 2.23.0 and the problem persists.
>
> It would be good if you could come up with a minimal list of commands to
> recreate that problem. That way, we can turn it into a regression test and
> fix the problem.
>
> Ciao,
> Johannes
>
> >
> > For example (I've only changed the filenames):
> >
> > % git status
> > On branch master
> > Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
> >
> > Changes to be committed:
> >   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
> >         modified:   fileA
> >         modified:   fileB
> >         modified:   fileC
> >
> > Changes not staged for commit:
> >   (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
> >   (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
> >         ...
> >
> >
> > % git commit fileA
> >
> > # Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
> > # with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
> > #
> > # On branch master
> > # Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
> > #
> > # Changes to be committed:
> > #       deleted:    fileX
> > #       modified:   fileA
> > #
> > # Changes not staged for commit:
> >
> >
> > % git stash
> > Saved working directory and index state WIP on master: 488e7081 ...
> >
> >
> > % git status
> > On branch master
> > Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
> >
> > Changes to be committed:
> >   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
> >         deleted:    fileX
> >
> > Untracked files:
> >
> >
> > % git restore --staged fileX
> >
> >
> > % git status
> > On branch master
> > Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
> >
> > Changes to be committed:
> >   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
> >         deleted:    fileX
> >
> > Untracked files:
> >   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
> >
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Mikael
> >

```

## Jeff King, 2019-12-17 07:33

Subject: Re: Bug? git commit fileA tries to delete fileB and other oddities
Message-ID: <20191217073306.GA3313061@coredump.intra.peff.net>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/20191217073306.GA3313061%40coredump.intra.peff.net
In-Reply-To: <CA+PLxnWLWckpZdjy8XQLbO0EVJ1khiyUYi1T=Mcy_rBkvbLpZA@mail.gmail.com>

```
On Mon, Dec 16, 2019 at 09:50:33AM +0000, Mikael Simonsson wrote:

> I will try to recreate the problem with a new repository.
> 
> So far I think I've narrowed it down to a bug introduced in git 2.20.0.
> 
> Not buggy:
> [...]

If you can build Git from source, you might try using "git bisect" to
find the exact commit where the problem starts.

> The buggy versions all try to delete fileX when running "git commit fileA":
> 
> % git commit fileA
> 
> # Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
> # with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
> #
> # On branch master
> # Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
> #
> # Changes to be committed:
> #       deleted:    fileX
> #       modified:   fileA
> #
> # Changes not staged for commit:

Is there anything about "fileX" and "fileA"'s names that might be
relevant? E.g., might they case-fold to the same name or something?

-Peff

```

## Mikael Simonsson, 2019-12-17 11:04

Subject: Re: Bug? git commit fileA tries to delete fileB and other oddities
Message-ID: <CA+PLxnVzu0zDtpT2T660UGhZ0RvFcq50nPfZz9Que7_7mqiSyQ@mail.gmail.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/CA%2BPLxnVzu0zDtpT2T660UGhZ0RvFcq50nPfZz9Que7_7mqiSyQ%40mail.gmail.com
In-Reply-To: <20191217073306.GA3313061@coredump.intra.peff.net>

```
git bisect made that pretty easy, thanks. It looks like it started
with this commit:

"unpack-trees: optimize walking same trees with cache-tree"
https://github.com/git/git/commit/b4da37380b7774248086f42bcd59397a44e1ac79

(I ran git bisect between tags v2.19.2 and v2.20.0.)


Testing the commit in question:
% git checkout b4da37380b7774248086f42bcd59397a44e1ac79
% gmake -j 6 NO_OPENSSL=YesPlease NO_PERL=YesPlease NO_TCLTK=YesPlease
NO_GETTEXT=YesPlease NO_EXPAT=YesPlease all

% ~/tmp/git-source/git version
git version 2.18.0.751.gb4da37380b

% ~/tmp/git-source/git commit null_terminated.hh

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
#
# On branch master
# Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#       deleted:    algo/find.hh
#       new file:   app/.reserved
#       deleted:    ascii/contains_icase.hh
#       deleted:    ascii/contains_icase.test.cc
#       modified:   null_terminated.hh
#
# Changes not staged for commit:
Aborting commit due to empty commit message.


Note that the latest version behaves differently (it tries to delete
another file):

% git version
git version 2.24.1

% git commit null_terminated.hh

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
#
# On branch master
# Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#       deleted:    defer.hh
#       modified:   null_terminated.hh
Aborting commit due to empty commit message.


The commit before "unpack-trees: optimize walking same trees with
cache-tree" works as it should:
% git checkout b4da37380b7774248086f42bcd59397a44e1ac79^
% gmake -j 6 NO_OPENSSL=YesPlease NO_PERL=YesPlease NO_TCLTK=YesPlease
NO_GETTEXT=YesPlease NO_EXPAT=YesPlease all

% ~/tmp/git-source/git version
git version 2.18.0.750.g0d1ed5963d

% ~/tmp/git-source/git commit null_terminated.hh

# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
#
# On branch master
# Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
#
# Changes to be committed:
#       modified:   null_terminated.hh
#
# Changes not staged for commit:
Aborting commit due to empty commit message.


Here's my local commit from about a week ago when the problems started.

I'm sure I ran "git commit readme.md" because I had several files
staged. The commit pulled in 3 staged files (I think there were more)
and deleted 3 files that 100% weren't staged.

% git show --numstat 7d5d43d849f1391b3cc11f12e037b8cb5174e3a3
commit 7d5d43d849f1391b3cc11f12e037b8cb5174e3a3
Author: Mikael Simonsson <m@mikaelsimonsson.com>
Date:   Sun Dec 8 10:38:38 2019 +0000

    Add short info and requirements for ranges

56      0       algo/find.hh
0       1       app/.reserved
16      0       ascii/contains_icase.hh
28      0       ascii/contains_icase.test.cc
0       41      bench/bench.hh
0       41      debug.hh
76      0       readme.md

-Mikael



On Tue, Dec 17, 2019 at 7:33 AM Jeff King <peff@peff.net> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Dec 16, 2019 at 09:50:33AM +0000, Mikael Simonsson wrote:
>
> > I will try to recreate the problem with a new repository.
> >
> > So far I think I've narrowed it down to a bug introduced in git 2.20.0.
> >
> > Not buggy:
> > [...]
>
> If you can build Git from source, you might try using "git bisect" to
> find the exact commit where the problem starts.
>
> > The buggy versions all try to delete fileX when running "git commit fileA":
> >
> > % git commit fileA
> >
> > # Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
> > # with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
> > #
> > # On branch master
> > # Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
> > #
> > # Changes to be committed:
> > #       deleted:    fileX
> > #       modified:   fileA
> > #
> > # Changes not staged for commit:
>
> Is there anything about "fileX" and "fileA"'s names that might be
> relevant? E.g., might they case-fold to the same name or something?
>
> -Peff

```
