# [PATCH 1/3] format-patch: document and exercise that -o does only create the trailing directory

7 messages from 2019-10-02 to 2019-10-03. Participants: Bert Wesarg, Denton Liu, Junio C Hamano.
Thread: https://gitlist.dev/t/51960

## Bert Wesarg, 2019-10-02 21:26

Subject: [PATCH 1/3] format-patch: document and exercise that -o does only create the trailing directory
Message-ID: <1aeacd8af4b83142f160c63be4746554e823cfc3.1570051490.git.bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/1aeacd8af4b83142f160c63be4746554e823cfc3.1570051490.git.bert.wesarg%40googlemail.com

```
Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
---
 Documentation/config/format.txt    |  3 ++-
 Documentation/git-format-patch.txt |  4 +++-
 t/t4014-format-patch.sh            | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config/format.txt b/Documentation/config/format.txt
index 414a5a8a9d..e17c5d6b0f 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/format.txt
@@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ format.coverLetter::
 
 format.outputDirectory::
 	Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
-	current working directory.
+	current working directory. Only the trailing directory will be created
+	though.
 
 format.useAutoBase::
 	A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index b9b97e63ae..fe7492353e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ they are created in the current working directory. The default path
 can be set with the `format.outputDirectory` configuration option.
 The `-o` option takes precedence over `format.outputDirectory`.
 To store patches in the current working directory even when
-`format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`.
+`format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`. Note that only
+the trailing directory will be created by Git, leading directories must
+already exists.
 
 By default, the subject of a single patch is "[PATCH] " followed by
 the concatenation of lines from the commit message up to the first blank
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index ca7debf1d4..bf2715a503 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -1632,6 +1632,22 @@ test_expect_success 'From line has expected format' '
 	test_cmp from filtered
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with no leading directories' '
+	rm -fr patches &&
+	git format-patch -o patches master..side &&
+	test $(git rev-list master..side | wc -l) -eq $(ls patches | wc -l)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with leading existing directories' '
+	git format-patch -o patches/side master..side &&
+	test $(git rev-list master..side | wc -l) -eq $(ls patches/side | wc -l)
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'format-patch -o with leading non-existing directories' '
+	rm -fr patches &&
+	git format-patch -o patches/side master..side
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'format-patch format.outputDirectory option' '
 	test_config format.outputDirectory patches &&
 	rm -fr patches &&
-- 
2.23.0.11.g242cf7f110


```

## Bert Wesarg, 2019-10-02 21:26

Subject: [PATCH 2/3] format-patch: create output directory including leading components
Message-ID: <d959e78af1cb7ef49bca970643b2136c436cd57d.1570051490.git.bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/d959e78af1cb7ef49bca970643b2136c436cd57d.1570051490.git.bert.wesarg%40googlemail.com
In-Reply-To: <1aeacd8af4b83142f160c63be4746554e823cfc3.1570051490.git.bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>

```
Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
---
 Documentation/config/format.txt    | 3 +--
 Documentation/git-format-patch.txt | 5 ++---
 builtin/log.c                      | 8 ++++++++
 t/t4014-format-patch.sh            | 5 +++--
 4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config/format.txt b/Documentation/config/format.txt
index e17c5d6b0f..b6c96ece04 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/format.txt
@@ -80,8 +80,7 @@ format.coverLetter::
 
 format.outputDirectory::
 	Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
-	current working directory. Only the trailing directory will be created
-	though.
+	current working directory. All directory components will be created.
 
 format.useAutoBase::
 	A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index fe7492353e..f418f490aa 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -66,9 +66,8 @@ they are created in the current working directory. The default path
 can be set with the `format.outputDirectory` configuration option.
 The `-o` option takes precedence over `format.outputDirectory`.
 To store patches in the current working directory even when
-`format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`. Note that only
-the trailing directory will be created by Git, leading directories must
-already exists.
+`format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`. All directory
+components will be created.
 
 By default, the subject of a single patch is "[PATCH] " followed by
 the concatenation of lines from the commit message up to the first blank
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index 44b10b3415..1ab9eb6b78 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -1769,6 +1769,14 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			rev.diffopt.use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
 		if (use_stdout)
 			die(_("standard output, or directory, which one?"));
+		switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(output_directory)) {
+		case SCLD_OK:
+		case SCLD_EXISTS:
+			break;
+		default:
+			die(_("could not create leading directories "
+			      "of '%s'"), output_directory);
+		}
 		if (mkdir(output_directory, 0777) < 0 && errno != EEXIST)
 			die_errno(_("could not create directory '%s'"),
 				  output_directory);
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index bf2715a503..43d608aa94 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -1643,9 +1643,10 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with leading existing directories' '
 	test $(git rev-list master..side | wc -l) -eq $(ls patches/side | wc -l)
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'format-patch -o with leading non-existing directories' '
+test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with leading non-existing directories' '
 	rm -fr patches &&
-	git format-patch -o patches/side master..side
+	git format-patch -o patches/side master..side &&
+	test $(git rev-list master..side | wc -l) -eq $(ls patches/side | wc -l)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch format.outputDirectory option' '
-- 
2.23.0.11.g242cf7f110


```

## Bert Wesarg, 2019-10-02 21:26

Subject: [RFC PATCH 3/3] format-patch: use a command to generate the output directory name
Message-ID: <431f8a4e372feccf240b9c66c91248a6f53eab47.1570051490.git.bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/431f8a4e372feccf240b9c66c91248a6f53eab47.1570051490.git.bert.wesarg%40googlemail.com
In-Reply-To: <1aeacd8af4b83142f160c63be4746554e823cfc3.1570051490.git.bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>

```
Having 'format.outputDirectory' is convenient, but being able to process
all produced patches via a wildcard command is even more so. I.e.,
using an argument like '<dir>/*'. Neither '-o' nor
'format.outputDirectory' can be parameterized to produce a new unique
directory. Thus provide the new 'format.outputDirectoryCmd' configuration
to specify a command which does the job and puts the name to standard
output.

Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>

---
Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
---
 Documentation/config/format.txt    |  5 +++++
 Documentation/git-format-patch.txt |  6 +++++-
 builtin/log.c                      | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 t/t4014-format-patch.sh            | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/config/format.txt b/Documentation/config/format.txt
index b6c96ece04..dcce2c67ef 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/format.txt
@@ -82,6 +82,11 @@ format.outputDirectory::
 	Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
 	current working directory. All directory components will be created.
 
+format.outputDirectoryCmd::
+	The command which is used to name a custom directory to store the
+	resulting files instead of the current working directory. All directory
+	components will be created.
+
 format.useAutoBase::
 	A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
 	format-patch by default.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index f418f490aa..0da904255b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -67,7 +67,11 @@ can be set with the `format.outputDirectory` configuration option.
 The `-o` option takes precedence over `format.outputDirectory`.
 To store patches in the current working directory even when
 `format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`. All directory
-components will be created.
+components will be created. The 'format.outputDirectoryCmd' configuration can
+be used to name a command to produce the directory name programmatically. The
+command should produce the name to its standard output. The
+`format.outputDirectory` configuration takes precedence over
+`format.outputDirectoryCmd`.
 
 By default, the subject of a single patch is "[PATCH] " followed by
 the concatenation of lines from the commit message up to the first blank
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index 1ab9eb6b78..b102e86bea 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -774,6 +774,7 @@ static const char *signature = git_version_string;
 static const char *signature_file;
 static int config_cover_letter;
 static const char *config_output_directory;
+static const char *config_output_directory_cmd;
 
 enum {
 	COVER_UNSET,
@@ -856,6 +857,8 @@ static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.outputdirectory"))
 		return git_config_string(&config_output_directory, var, value);
+	if (!strcmp(var, "format.outputdirectorycmd"))
+		return git_config_string(&config_output_directory_cmd, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.useautobase")) {
 		base_auto = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -1756,8 +1759,27 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (rev.show_notes)
 		init_display_notes(&rev.notes_opt);
 
-	if (!output_directory && !use_stdout)
+	if (!output_directory && !use_stdout) {
+		// outputDirectoryCmd can be preceeded by outputDirectory
+		if (!config_output_directory && config_output_directory_cmd) {
+			struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+			const char *argv[1];
+			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+			int rc;
+
+			argv[0] = config_output_directory_cmd;
+			cp.argv = argv;
+			cp.use_shell = 1;
+			rc = capture_command(&cp, &buf, PATH_MAX);
+			if (rc)
+				die(_("outputDirectoryCmd command failed: "
+				      "'%s'"), config_output_directory_cmd);
+			strbuf_setlen(&buf, strcspn(buf.buf, "\r\n"));
+			config_output_directory = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
+		}
+
 		output_directory = config_output_directory;
+	}
 
 	if (!use_stdout)
 		output_directory = set_outdir(prefix, output_directory);
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index 43d608aa94..bf2547ce87 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -1664,6 +1664,30 @@ test_expect_success 'format-patch -o overrides format.outputDirectory' '
 	test_path_is_dir patchset
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'format-patch format.outputDirectoryCmd option' '
+	test_config format.outputDirectoryCmd "echo patches" &&
+	rm -fr patches &&
+	git format-patch master..side &&
+	test $(git rev-list master..side | wc -l) -eq $(ls patches | wc -l)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch format.outputDirectory overrides format.outputDirectoryCmd' '
+	test_config format.outputDirectoryCmd "echo patches" &&
+	test_config format.outputDirectory patchset &&
+	rm -fr patches patchset &&
+	git format-patch master..side &&
+	test_path_is_missing patches &&
+	test_path_is_dir patchset
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch -o overrides format.outputDirectoryCmd' '
+	test_config format.outputDirectoryCmd "echo patches" &&
+	rm -fr patches patchset &&
+	git format-patch -o patchset master..side &&
+	test_path_is_missing patches &&
+	test_path_is_dir patchset
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --base' '
 	git checkout patchid &&
 	git format-patch --stdout --base=HEAD~3 -1 | tail -n 7 >actual1 &&
-- 
2.23.0.11.g242cf7f110


```

## Denton Liu, 2019-10-02 21:47

Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] format-patch: document and exercise that -o does only create the trailing directory
Message-ID: <20191002214709.GA51809@generichostname>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/20191002214709.GA51809%40generichostname
In-Reply-To: <1aeacd8af4b83142f160c63be4746554e823cfc3.1570051490.git.bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>

```
Hi Bert,

> Subject: format-patch: document and exercise that -o does only create the trailing directory

s/does only create/only creates/ ?

Anyway, as a prepatory patch, I don't think that it's necessary. Maybe
it's just me but I assume that most tools create at most one directory
deep. Even mkdir won't created nested dirs unless you pass `-p`. I
dunno.

On Wed, Oct 02, 2019 at 11:26:11PM +0200, Bert Wesarg wrote:
> Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/config/format.txt    |  3 ++-
>  Documentation/git-format-patch.txt |  4 +++-
>  t/t4014-format-patch.sh            | 16 ++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/config/format.txt b/Documentation/config/format.txt
> index 414a5a8a9d..e17c5d6b0f 100644
> --- a/Documentation/config/format.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/config/format.txt
> @@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ format.coverLetter::
>  
>  format.outputDirectory::
>  	Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
> -	current working directory.
> +	current working directory. Only the trailing directory will be created
> +	though.
>  
>  format.useAutoBase::
>  	A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
> diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
> index b9b97e63ae..fe7492353e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
> @@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ they are created in the current working directory. The default path
>  can be set with the `format.outputDirectory` configuration option.
>  The `-o` option takes precedence over `format.outputDirectory`.
>  To store patches in the current working directory even when
> -`format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`.
> +`format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`. Note that only
> +the trailing directory will be created by Git, leading directories must
> +already exists.
>  
>  By default, the subject of a single patch is "[PATCH] " followed by
>  the concatenation of lines from the commit message up to the first blank
> diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
> index ca7debf1d4..bf2715a503 100755
> --- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
> +++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
> @@ -1632,6 +1632,22 @@ test_expect_success 'From line has expected format' '
>  	test_cmp from filtered
>  '
>  
> +test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with no leading directories' '
> +	rm -fr patches &&
> +	git format-patch -o patches master..side &&
> +	test $(git rev-list master..side | wc -l) -eq $(ls patches | wc -l)

For test case you write, please use the following pattern:

	git rev-list master..side >list &&
	test_line_count = $(ls patches | wc -l) list

The first benefit is that we get to take advantage of the
test_line_count function that's already written for us. The second is
that when we write tests, we shouldn't put Git commands in the upstream
of a pipe because if they fail, their return codes will be lost and we
won't be able to fail the test properly.

> +'
> +
> +test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with leading existing directories' '
> +	git format-patch -o patches/side master..side &&
> +	test $(git rev-list master..side | wc -l) -eq $(ls patches/side | wc -l)
> +'
> +
> +test_expect_failure 'format-patch -o with leading non-existing directories' '
> +	rm -fr patches &&
> +	git format-patch -o patches/side master..side
> +'

As above, I wouldn't really call this a bug in Git. I think we should
leave this test case off until the next patch.

> +
>  test_expect_success 'format-patch format.outputDirectory option' '
>  	test_config format.outputDirectory patches &&
>  	rm -fr patches &&
> -- 
> 2.23.0.11.g242cf7f110
> 

```

## Junio C Hamano, 2019-10-03 00:54

Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/3] format-patch: create output directory including leading components
Message-ID: <xmqqimp6d4xv.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/xmqqimp6d4xv.fsf%40gitster-ct.c.googlers.com
In-Reply-To: <d959e78af1cb7ef49bca970643b2136c436cd57d.1570051490.git.bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>

```
Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com> writes:

> Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
> ---

Squash these two into a single step.  If "-o <output directory>"
forgets to create necessary leading directories, it is just a bug.

Thanks.

```

## Junio C Hamano, 2019-10-03 00:57

Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH 3/3] format-patch: use a command to generate the output directory name
Message-ID: <xmqqeezud4ss.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/xmqqeezud4ss.fsf%40gitster-ct.c.googlers.com
In-Reply-To: <431f8a4e372feccf240b9c66c91248a6f53eab47.1570051490.git.bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>

```
Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com> writes:

> Having 'format.outputDirectory' is convenient, but being able to process
> all produced patches via a wildcard command is even more so. I.e.,
> using an argument like '<dir>/*'. Neither '-o' nor
> 'format.outputDirectory' can be parameterized to produce a new unique
> directory. Thus provide the new 'format.outputDirectoryCmd' configuration
> to specify a command which does the job and puts the name to standard
> output.
>

The above does not interest me (a reader) enough, without the log
message explaining why

	git format-patch -o "$(outdircmd)"

is not sufficient.

Thanks.

```

## Bert Wesarg, 2019-10-03 16:34

Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] format-patch: document and exercise that -o does only create the trailing directory
Message-ID: <CAKPyHN0xqis9_Apwi4LmNuhO9aGQdZ4qRs_hcm2YUVLK391W_Q@mail.gmail.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/CAKPyHN0xqis9_Apwi4LmNuhO9aGQdZ4qRs_hcm2YUVLK391W_Q%40mail.gmail.com
In-Reply-To: <20191002214709.GA51809@generichostname>

```
Denton,

On Wed, Oct 2, 2019 at 11:47 PM Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Bert,
>
> > Subject: format-patch: document and exercise that -o does only create the trailing directory
>
> s/does only create/only creates/ ?
>
> Anyway, as a prepatory patch, I don't think that it's necessary. Maybe
> it's just me but I assume that most tools create at most one directory
> deep. Even mkdir won't created nested dirs unless you pass `-p`. I
> dunno.
>
> On Wed, Oct 02, 2019 at 11:26:11PM +0200, Bert Wesarg wrote:
> > Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com>
> > ---
> >  Documentation/config/format.txt    |  3 ++-
> >  Documentation/git-format-patch.txt |  4 +++-
> >  t/t4014-format-patch.sh            | 16 ++++++++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/Documentation/config/format.txt b/Documentation/config/format.txt
> > index 414a5a8a9d..e17c5d6b0f 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/config/format.txt
> > +++ b/Documentation/config/format.txt
> > @@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ format.coverLetter::
> >
> >  format.outputDirectory::
> >       Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the
> > -     current working directory.
> > +     current working directory. Only the trailing directory will be created
> > +     though.
> >
> >  format.useAutoBase::
> >       A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of
> > diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
> > index b9b97e63ae..fe7492353e 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
> > +++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
> > @@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ they are created in the current working directory. The default path
> >  can be set with the `format.outputDirectory` configuration option.
> >  The `-o` option takes precedence over `format.outputDirectory`.
> >  To store patches in the current working directory even when
> > -`format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`.
> > +`format.outputDirectory` points elsewhere, use `-o .`. Note that only
> > +the trailing directory will be created by Git, leading directories must
> > +already exists.
> >
> >  By default, the subject of a single patch is "[PATCH] " followed by
> >  the concatenation of lines from the commit message up to the first blank
> > diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
> > index ca7debf1d4..bf2715a503 100755
> > --- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
> > +++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
> > @@ -1632,6 +1632,22 @@ test_expect_success 'From line has expected format' '
> >       test_cmp from filtered
> >  '
> >
> > +test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with no leading directories' '
> > +     rm -fr patches &&
> > +     git format-patch -o patches master..side &&
> > +     test $(git rev-list master..side | wc -l) -eq $(ls patches | wc -l)
>
> For test case you write, please use the following pattern:
>
>         git rev-list master..side >list &&
>         test_line_count = $(ls patches | wc -l) list
>
> The first benefit is that we get to take advantage of the
> test_line_count function that's already written for us. The second is
> that when we write tests, we shouldn't put Git commands in the upstream
> of a pipe because if they fail, their return codes will be lost and we
> won't be able to fail the test properly.

thanks. I will ensure, that this follows your
dl/format-patch-doc-test-cleanup topic.

Bert

>
> > +'
> > +
> > +test_expect_success 'format-patch -o with leading existing directories' '
> > +     git format-patch -o patches/side master..side &&
> > +     test $(git rev-list master..side | wc -l) -eq $(ls patches/side | wc -l)
> > +'
> > +
> > +test_expect_failure 'format-patch -o with leading non-existing directories' '
> > +     rm -fr patches &&
> > +     git format-patch -o patches/side master..side
> > +'
>
> As above, I wouldn't really call this a bug in Git. I think we should
> leave this test case off until the next patch.
>
> > +
> >  test_expect_success 'format-patch format.outputDirectory option' '
> >       test_config format.outputDirectory patches &&
> >       rm -fr patches &&
> > --
> > 2.23.0.11.g242cf7f110
> >

```
