# [PATCH] read-cache.c: do not die if mmap fails

2 messages from 2019-07-14 to 2019-07-14. Participants: Varun Naik, Junio C Hamano.
Thread: https://gitlist.dev/t/51480

## Varun Naik, 2019-07-14 03:01

Subject: [PATCH] read-cache.c: do not die if mmap fails
Message-ID: <20190714030153.22022-1-vcnaik94@gmail.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/20190714030153.22022-1-vcnaik94%40gmail.com

```
do_read_index() mmaps the index, or tries to die with an error message
on failure. It should call xmmap_gently(), which returns MAP_FAILED,
rather than xmmap(), which dies with its own error message.

An easy way to cause this mmap to fail is by setting $GIT_INDEX_FILE to
a path to a directory and then invoking any command that reads from the
index.

Signed-off-by: Varun Naik <vcnaik94@gmail.com>
---
I believe this is the only place that calls xmmap() when it should be
calling xmmap_gently(). There is a related recent commit 3203566a71
("Use xmmap_gently instead of xmmap in use_pack", 2019-05-16).

 read-cache.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 22e7b9944e..4e30dafa9d 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -2140,7 +2140,7 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 	if (mmap_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
 		die(_("%s: index file smaller than expected"), path);
 
-	mmap = xmmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	mmap = xmmap_gently(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 	if (mmap == MAP_FAILED)
 		die_errno(_("%s: unable to map index file"), path);
 	close(fd);
-- 
2.22.0


```

## Junio C Hamano, 2019-07-14 18:59

Subject: Re: [PATCH] read-cache.c: do not die if mmap fails
Message-ID: <xmqq7e8k5tn9.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/xmqq7e8k5tn9.fsf%40gitster-ct.c.googlers.com
In-Reply-To: <20190714030153.22022-1-vcnaik94@gmail.com>

```
Varun Naik <vcnaik94@gmail.com> writes:

> do_read_index() mmaps the index, or tries to die with an error message
> on failure. It should call xmmap_gently(), which returns MAP_FAILED,
> rather than xmmap(), which dies with its own error message.
>
> An easy way to cause this mmap to fail is by setting $GIT_INDEX_FILE to
> a path to a directory and then invoking any command that reads from the
> index.
>
> Signed-off-by: Varun Naik <vcnaik94@gmail.com>
> ---
> I believe this is the only place that calls xmmap() when it should be
> calling xmmap_gently(). There is a related recent commit 3203566a71
> ("Use xmmap_gently instead of xmmap in use_pack", 2019-05-16).

Nice find and thanks for checking other callsites of xmmap().

>
>  read-cache.c | 2 +-
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
> index 22e7b9944e..4e30dafa9d 100644
> --- a/read-cache.c
> +++ b/read-cache.c
> @@ -2140,7 +2140,7 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
>  	if (mmap_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + the_hash_algo->rawsz)
>  		die(_("%s: index file smaller than expected"), path);
>  
> -	mmap = xmmap(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
> +	mmap = xmmap_gently(NULL, mmap_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
>  	if (mmap == MAP_FAILED)
>  		die_errno(_("%s: unable to map index file"), path);
>  	close(fd);

```
