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git replace --graft does error checking too late

Subject: git replace --graft does error checking too late

## tl;dr

4 messages between Mar 27, 2019 and Mar 28, 2019.

replies: 3people: 2as markdown or json

Andreas Schwab· Mar 27, 2019, 10:22 UTC · lore

When running `git replace --graft A B' where B is a non-commit (eg. a tag) it displays an error, but creates the replace ref anyway. I think it should verify that B names a commit object before creating the ref.

Andreas.
-- 
Andreas Schwab, SUSE Labs, schwab@suse.de
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Christian Couder· Mar 27, 2019, 13:11 UTC · re: Andreas Schwab · lore

Re: git replace --graft does error checking too late

On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 11:24 AM Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> wrote:
>
> When running `git replace --graft A B' where B is a non-commit (eg. a
> tag) it displays an error,
Yeah, it seems that when A is a commit and B a tag I get:
"error: object A is a tag, not a commit"
which is wrong as A is a commit.
> but creates the replace ref anyway.  I think
> it should verify that B names a commit object before creating the ref.
Accepting a tag and using the commit the tag points to could be useful.

For example someone could look at the commit graph, then decide to tag the commit(s) that should be used when replacing, and then use `git replace --graft A <tag>...` using the created tag(s).

(I checked the code in builtin/replace.c and it seems that we use lookup_commit_reference() on each of the new parents, so we should be safe in case one of the given new parents cannot be peeled into a commit.)

So it seems to me that the issue is that it shows a wrong error when it shouldn't show anything, or perhaps only a warning.

Christian Couder· Mar 27, 2019, 13:21 UTC · re: Christian Couder · lore

Re: git replace --graft does error checking too late

On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 2:11 PM Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> wrote:

Show 11 quoted lines
>
> On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 11:24 AM Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> wrote:
> >
> > When running `git replace --graft A B' where B is a non-commit (eg. a
> > tag) it displays an error,
>
> Yeah, it seems that when A is a commit and B a tag I get:
>
> "error: object A is a tag, not a commit"
>
> which is wrong as A is a commit.

Actually I get the above only if A is a commit but there is a tag pointing to it. If there is no tag pointing to it I get:

error: object C is a tag, not a commit
where C is the hash of the tag object B (C=$(git rev-parse B))
So yeah, this is weird.
Christian Couder· Mar 28, 2019, 07:35 UTC · re: Christian Couder · lore

Re: git replace --graft does error checking too late

On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 2:21 PM Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> wrote:

Show 23 quoted lines
>
> On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 2:11 PM Christian Couder
> <christian.couder@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Mar 27, 2019 at 11:24 AM Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de> wrote:
> > >
> > > When running `git replace --graft A B' where B is a non-commit (eg. a
> > > tag) it displays an error,
> >
> > Yeah, it seems that when A is a commit and B a tag I get:
> >
> > "error: object A is a tag, not a commit"
> >
> > which is wrong as A is a commit.
>
> Actually I get the above only if A is a commit but there is a tag
> pointing to it. If there is no tag pointing to it I get:
>
> error: object C is a tag, not a commit
>
> where C is the hash of the tag object B (C=$(git rev-parse B))
>
> So yeah, this is weird.

I think I understand what happens. It seems that we put the SHA-1 of the tag in the new object we create instead of the SHA-1 of the underlying commit and that's what generates the error message and other issues later.

The following patch (that unfortunately Gmail is likely to muck) should fix at least part of the issue. I will send a real patch with tests later.

diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
index f5701629a8..b0a9227f9a 100644
--- a/builtin/replace.c
+++ b/builtin/replace.c
@@ -370,16 +370,19 @@ static int replace_parents(struct strbuf *buf,
int argc, const char **argv)
        /* prepare new parents */
        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
                struct object_id oid;
+               struct commit *commit;
+
                if (get_oid(argv[i], &oid) < 0) {
                        strbuf_release(&new_parents);
                        return error(_("not a valid object name: '%s'"),
                                     argv[i]);
                }
-               if (!lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid)) {
+               commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
+               if (!commit) {
                        strbuf_release(&new_parents);
-                       return error(_("could not parse %s"), argv[i]);
+                       return error(_("could not parse %s as a
commit"), argv[i]);
                }
-               strbuf_addf(&new_parents, "parent %s\n", oid_to_hex(&oid));
+               strbuf_addf(&new_parents, "parent %s\n",
oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
        }

        /* replace existing parents with new ones */

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