# "git add -p ." raises an unexpected "warning: empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"

6 messages from 2016-11-30 to 2016-12-06. Participants: Peter Urda, Kevin Daudt, Junio C Hamano, Brandon Williams.
Thread: https://gitlist.dev/t/44573

## Peter Urda, 2016-11-30 20:31

Subject: "git add -p ." raises an unexpected "warning: empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
Message-ID: <CAEnOLdvG=SoKFxeJ_pLmamGj_8osC+28TSg+pbFLLTr+ZLcpQA@mail.gmail.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/CAEnOLdvG%3DSoKFxeJ_pLmamGj_8osC%2B28TSg%2BpbFLLTr%2BZLcpQA%40mail.gmail.com

```
After upgrading to version 2.11.0 I am getting a warning about empty
strings as pathspecs while using 'patch'

- Ran 'git add -p .' from the root of my git repository.

- I was able to normally stage my changes, but was presented with a
"warning: empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming
releases. please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
message.

- I expected no warning message since I included a "." with my original command.

I believe that I should not be seeing this warning message as I
included the requested "." pathspec.

~ Peter Urda

http://urda.cc

```

## Kevin Daudt, 2016-11-30 21:11

Subject: Re: "git add -p ." raises an unexpected "warning: empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
Message-ID: <20161130211100.GA18680@ikke.info>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/20161130211100.GA18680%40ikke.info
In-Reply-To: <CAEnOLdvG=SoKFxeJ_pLmamGj_8osC+28TSg+pbFLLTr+ZLcpQA@mail.gmail.com>

```
On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 12:31:49PM -0800, Peter Urda wrote:
> After upgrading to version 2.11.0 I am getting a warning about empty
> strings as pathspecs while using 'patch'
> 
> - Ran 'git add -p .' from the root of my git repository.
> 
> - I was able to normally stage my changes, but was presented with a
> "warning: empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming
> releases. please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
> message.
> 
> - I expected no warning message since I included a "." with my original command.
> 
> I believe that I should not be seeing this warning message as I
> included the requested "." pathspec.
> 
> ~ Peter Urda
> 
> http://urda.cc

I can reproduce this. Note that it only happens when you specify '-p'.
Without the --patch option, the warning does not appear.

```

## Junio C Hamano, 2016-11-30 22:04

Subject: Re: "git add -p ." raises an unexpected "warning: empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
Message-ID: <xmqq7f7kd3pj.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/xmqq7f7kd3pj.fsf%40gitster.mtv.corp.google.com
In-Reply-To: <20161130211100.GA18680@ikke.info>

```
Kevin Daudt <me@ikke.info> writes:

> On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 12:31:49PM -0800, Peter Urda wrote:
>> After upgrading to version 2.11.0 I am getting a warning about empty
>> strings as pathspecs while using 'patch'
>> 
>> - Ran 'git add -p .' from the root of my git repository.
>> 
>> - I was able to normally stage my changes, but was presented with a
>> "warning: empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming
>> releases. please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
>> message.
>> 
>> - I expected no warning message since I included a "." with my original command.
>> 
>> I believe that I should not be seeing this warning message as I
>> included the requested "." pathspec.

Yes, this seems to be caused by pathspec.c::prefix_pathspec()
overwriting the original pathspec "." into "".  The callchain
looks like this:

    builtin/add.c::interactive_add()
     -> parse_pathspec()
        passes argv[] that has "." to the caller,
        receives pathspec whose pathspec->items[].original
	is supposed to point at the unmolested original,
        but prefix_pathspec() munges "." into ""
     -> run_add_interactive()
        which runs "git add--interactive" with
	pathspec->items[].original as pathspecs


Perhaps this would work it around, but there should be a better way
to fix it (like, making sure that what we call "original" indeed
stays "original").

 builtin/add.c | 13 +++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index e8fb80b36e..137097192d 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -167,9 +167,18 @@ int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
 	if (revision)
 		argv_array_push(&argv, revision);
 	argv_array_push(&argv, "--");
-	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
 		/* pass original pathspec, to be re-parsed */
+		if (!*pathspec->items[i].original) {
+			/*
+			 * work around a misfeature in parse_pathspecs()
+			 * that munges "." into "".
+			 */
+			argv_array_push(&argv, ".");
+			continue;
+		}
 		argv_array_push(&argv, pathspec->items[i].original);
+	}
 
 	status = run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	argv_array_clear(&argv);
@@ -180,7 +189,7 @@ int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int patch)
 {
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 
-	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
+	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
 		       PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH |
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN,

```

## Junio C Hamano, 2016-11-30 22:40

Subject: Re: "git add -p ." raises an unexpected "warning: empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
Message-ID: <xmqqtwaobni5.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/xmqqtwaobni5.fsf%40gitster.mtv.corp.google.com
In-Reply-To: <xmqq7f7kd3pj.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>

```
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> forgot to Cc: the author of the
most relevant change to the issue, d426430e6e ("pathspec: warn on
empty strings as pathspec", 2016-06-22).

> Kevin Daudt <me@ikke.info> writes:
>
>> On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 12:31:49PM -0800, Peter Urda wrote:
>>> After upgrading to version 2.11.0 I am getting a warning about empty
>>> strings as pathspecs while using 'patch'
>>> 
>>> - Ran 'git add -p .' from the root of my git repository.
>>> 
>>> - I was able to normally stage my changes, but was presented with a
>>> "warning: empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming
>>> releases. please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
>>> message.
>>> 
>>> - I expected no warning message since I included a "." with my original command.
>>> 
>>> I believe that I should not be seeing this warning message as I
>>> included the requested "." pathspec.
>
> Yes, this seems to be caused by pathspec.c::prefix_pathspec()
> overwriting the original pathspec "." into "".  The callchain
> looks like this:
>
>     builtin/add.c::interactive_add()
>      -> parse_pathspec()
>         passes argv[] that has "." to the caller,
>         receives pathspec whose pathspec->items[].original
> 	is supposed to point at the unmolested original,
>         but prefix_pathspec() munges "." into ""
>      -> run_add_interactive()
>         which runs "git add--interactive" with
> 	pathspec->items[].original as pathspecs
>
>
> Perhaps this would work it around, but there should be a better way
> to fix it (like, making sure that what we call "original" indeed
> stays "original").
>
>  builtin/add.c | 13 +++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
> index e8fb80b36e..137097192d 100644
> --- a/builtin/add.c
> +++ b/builtin/add.c
> @@ -167,9 +167,18 @@ int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
>  	if (revision)
>  		argv_array_push(&argv, revision);
>  	argv_array_push(&argv, "--");
> -	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++)
> +	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
>  		/* pass original pathspec, to be re-parsed */
> +		if (!*pathspec->items[i].original) {
> +			/*
> +			 * work around a misfeature in parse_pathspecs()
> +			 * that munges "." into "".
> +			 */
> +			argv_array_push(&argv, ".");
> +			continue;
> +		}
>  		argv_array_push(&argv, pathspec->items[i].original);
> +	}
>  
>  	status = run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
>  	argv_array_clear(&argv);
> @@ -180,7 +189,7 @@ int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int patch)
>  {
>  	struct pathspec pathspec;
>  
> -	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
> +	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
>  		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
>  		       PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH |
>  		       PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN,

```

## Brandon Williams, 2016-12-06 18:04

Subject: Re: "git add -p ." raises an unexpected "warning: empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
Message-ID: <20161206180400.GA103573@google.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/20161206180400.GA103573%40google.com
In-Reply-To: <xmqqtwaobni5.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>

```
On 11/30, Junio C Hamano wrote:
> Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> forgot to Cc: the author of the
> most relevant change to the issue, d426430e6e ("pathspec: warn on
> empty strings as pathspec", 2016-06-22).
> 
> > Kevin Daudt <me@ikke.info> writes:
> >
> >> On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 12:31:49PM -0800, Peter Urda wrote:
> >>> After upgrading to version 2.11.0 I am getting a warning about empty
> >>> strings as pathspecs while using 'patch'
> >>> 
> >>> - Ran 'git add -p .' from the root of my git repository.
> >>> 
> >>> - I was able to normally stage my changes, but was presented with a
> >>> "warning: empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming
> >>> releases. please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
> >>> message.
> >>> 
> >>> - I expected no warning message since I included a "." with my original command.
> >>> 
> >>> I believe that I should not be seeing this warning message as I
> >>> included the requested "." pathspec.
> >
> > Yes, this seems to be caused by pathspec.c::prefix_pathspec()
> > overwriting the original pathspec "." into "".  The callchain
> > looks like this:
> >
> >     builtin/add.c::interactive_add()
> >      -> parse_pathspec()
> >         passes argv[] that has "." to the caller,
> >         receives pathspec whose pathspec->items[].original
> > 	is supposed to point at the unmolested original,
> >         but prefix_pathspec() munges "." into ""
> >      -> run_add_interactive()
> >         which runs "git add--interactive" with
> > 	pathspec->items[].original as pathspecs
> >
> >
> > Perhaps this would work it around, but there should be a better way
> > to fix it (like, making sure that what we call "original" indeed
> > stays "original").
> >
> >  builtin/add.c | 13 +++++++++++--
> >  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
> > index e8fb80b36e..137097192d 100644
> > --- a/builtin/add.c
> > +++ b/builtin/add.c
> > @@ -167,9 +167,18 @@ int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
> >  	if (revision)
> >  		argv_array_push(&argv, revision);
> >  	argv_array_push(&argv, "--");
> > -	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++)
> > +	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
> >  		/* pass original pathspec, to be re-parsed */
> > +		if (!*pathspec->items[i].original) {
> > +			/*
> > +			 * work around a misfeature in parse_pathspecs()
> > +			 * that munges "." into "".
> > +			 */
> > +			argv_array_push(&argv, ".");
> > +			continue;
> > +		}
> >  		argv_array_push(&argv, pathspec->items[i].original);
> > +	}
> >  
> >  	status = run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
> >  	argv_array_clear(&argv);
> > @@ -180,7 +189,7 @@ int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int patch)
> >  {
> >  	struct pathspec pathspec;
> >  
> > -	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
> > +	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
> >  		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
> >  		       PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH |
> >  		       PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN,

I've been doing a bit of work trying to clean up the pathspec
initialization code and I believe this can be fixed without
having to add in this work around.  The code which does the munging is
always trying to prefix the pathspec regardless if there is a prefix or
not.  If instead its changed to only try and prefix the original if
there is indeed a prefix, then it should fix the munging.

I'll try to get the series I'm working on out in the next day.

-- 
Brandon Williams

```

## Junio C Hamano, 2016-12-06 21:21

Subject: Re: "git add -p ." raises an unexpected "warning: empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
Message-ID: <xmqqlgvszrco.fsf@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/xmqqlgvszrco.fsf%40gitster.mtv.corp.google.com
In-Reply-To: <20161206180400.GA103573@google.com>

```
Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> writes:

> On 11/30, Junio C Hamano wrote:
>> Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> forgot to Cc: the author of the
>> most relevant change to the issue, d426430e6e ("pathspec: warn on
>> empty strings as pathspec", 2016-06-22).
>> ...
>
> I've been doing a bit of work trying to clean up the pathspec
> initialization code and I believe this can be fixed without
> having to add in this work around.  The code which does the munging is
> always trying to prefix the pathspec regardless if there is a prefix or
> not.  If instead its changed to only try and prefix the original if
> there is indeed a prefix, then it should fix the munging.

Thanks; sounds like a plan.

```
