patchExtend runtime prefix computation

> Make git fully relocatable at runtime extending the runtime prefix
> calculation. Handle absolute and relative paths in argv0. Handle no path
> at all in argv0 in a system-specific manner.  Replace assertions with
> initialised variables and checks that lead to fallback to the static
> prefix.

> diff --git a/exec_cmd.c b/exec_cmd.c
> index 9d5703a..f0db070 100644
> --- a/exec_cmd.c
> +++ b/exec_cmd.c
> @@ -3,30 +3,27 @@
>  #include "quote.h"
>  #include "argv-array.h"
>  #define MAX_ARGS	32
> +#if defined(__APPLE__)
> +#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
> +#endif

>  char *system_path(const char *path)
>  {
> -#ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
> -	static const char *prefix;
> -#else
>  	static const char *prefix = PREFIX;
> -#endif
>  	struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
>  
>  	if (is_absolute_path(path))
>  		return xstrdup(path);
>  
>  #ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
> -	assert(argv0_path);
> -	assert(is_absolute_path(argv0_path));

> -	if (!prefix &&
> -	    !(prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv0_path, GIT_EXEC_PATH)) &&
> -	    !(prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv0_path, BINDIR)) &&
> -	    !(prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv0_path, "git"))) {
> +	if (!argv0_path ||
> +	    !is_absolute_path(argv0_path) ||
> +	    (!(prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv0_path, GIT_EXEC_PATH)) &&
> +	     !(prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv0_path, BINDIR)) &&
> +	     !(prefix = strip_path_suffix(argv0_path, "git")))) {
>  		prefix = PREFIX;
>  		trace_printf("RUNTIME_PREFIX requested, "
>  				"but prefix computation failed.  "
> @@ -41,6 +38,8 @@ char *system_path(const char *path)
>  const char *git_extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0)
>  {
>  	const char *slash;
> +	char *to_resolve = NULL;
> +	const char *resolved;
>  
>  	if (!argv0 || !*argv0)
>  		return NULL;
> @@ -48,11 +47,56 @@ const char *git_extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0)
>  	slash = find_last_dir_sep(argv0);
>  
>  	if (slash) {
> -		argv0_path = xstrndup(argv0, slash - argv0);
> -		return slash + 1;
> +		/* ... it's either an absolute path */
> +		if (is_absolute_path(argv0)) {
> +			argv0_path = xstrndup(argv0, slash - argv0);
> +			return slash + 1;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* ... or a relative path, in which case we have to make it
> +		 * absolute first and do the whole thing again */
> +		to_resolve = xstrdup(argv0);
> +	} else {
> +		/* argv0 is no path at all, just a name. Resolve it into a
> +		 * path. Unfortunately, this gets system specific. */
> +#if defined(__linux__)
> +		struct stat st;
> +		if (!stat("/proc/self/exe", &st))
> +			to_resolve = xstrdup("/proc/self/exe");
> +#elif defined(__APPLE__)
> +		/* call with len == 0 queries the necessary buffer size */
> +		uint32_t len = 0;
> +		if(_NSGetExecutablePath(NULL, &len) != 0) {
> +			to_resolve = malloc(len);
> +			if (to_resolve) {
> +				/* get the executable path now we have a buffer
> +				 * of proper size */
> +				if(_NSGetExecutablePath(to_resolve, &len) != 0) {
> +					free(to_resolve);
> +					return argv0;
> +				}
> +			}
> +		}
> +#endif
> +
> +		/* if to_resolve is still NULL here, something failed above or
> +		 * we are on an unsupported system. system_path() will warn
> +		 * and fall back to the static prefix */
> +		if (!to_resolve)
> +			return argv0;
>  	}
>  
> -	return argv0;
> +	/* resolve path from absolute to canonical */
> +	resolved = real_path(to_resolve);
> +	free(to_resolve);
> +
> +	slash = find_last_dir_sep(resolved);
> +	if (!slash)
> +		return argv0;
> +
> +	argv0_path = xstrndup(resolved, slash - resolved);
> +	slash = xstrdup(slash + 1);
> +	return slash;
>  }
>  
>  void git_set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path)

> Michael Weiser <michael.weiser@gmx.de> writes:
> 
> > Make git fully relocatable at runtime extending the runtime prefix
> > calculation. Handle absolute and relative paths in argv0. Handle no path
> > at all in argv0 in a system-specific manner.  Replace assertions with
> > initialised variables and checks that lead to fallback to the static
> > prefix.
> 
> That's a dense description of "what" without saying much about
> "why".  Hint: start by describing what case(s) the current code
> fails to find the correct runtime prefix.  That would give readers a
> better understanding of what problem you are trying to solve.

> >  #ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
> > -	assert(argv0_path);
> > -	assert(is_absolute_path(argv0_path));
> 
> Aren't these protecting against future and careless change that
> forgets to call extract-argv0-path or make that function return
> something that is not an absolute path?