# [PATCH] fmt-merge-msg: plug small leak of commit buffer

4 messages from 2015-04-15 to 2015-04-20. Participants: Junio C Hamano, Jeff King.
Thread: https://gitlist.dev/t/39089

## Junio C Hamano, 2015-04-15 21:25

Subject: [PATCH] fmt-merge-msg: plug small leak of commit buffer
Message-ID: <xmqqegnljd80.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/xmqqegnljd80.fsf%40gitster.dls.corp.google.com

```
A broken or badly formatted commit might not record author or
committer lines; the function record_person() returned after
calling get_commit_buffer() without calling unuse_commit_buffer()
on the memory, potentially leaking it.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---

 * to be applied on bc6b8fc1 (use get_commit_buffer everywhere,
   2014-06-10)

 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
index 01f6d59..076264d 100644
--- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -238,8 +238,10 @@ static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
 	field = (which == 'a') ? "\nauthor " : "\ncommitter ";
 	buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit);
 	name = strstr(buffer, field);
-	if (!name)
+	if (!name) {
+		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
 		return;
+	}
 	name += strlen(field);
 	name_end = strchrnul(name, '<');
 	if (*name_end)
-- 
2.4.0-rc2-173-gefc434b

```

## Junio C Hamano, 2015-04-15 21:30

Subject: Re: [PATCH] fmt-merge-msg: plug small leak of commit buffer
Message-ID: <xmqqa8y9jd06.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/xmqqa8y9jd06.fsf%40gitster.dls.corp.google.com
In-Reply-To: <xmqqegnljd80.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com>

```
Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> writes:

> A broken or badly formatted commit might not record author or
> committer lines; the function record_person() returned after
> calling get_commit_buffer() without calling unuse_commit_buffer()
> on the memory, potentially leaking it.
>
> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
> ---
>
>  * to be applied on bc6b8fc1 (use get_commit_buffer everywhere,
>    2014-06-10)

I spoke too soon.  There are two error-exit paths in this function.

-- >8 --
A broken or badly formatted commit might not record author or
committer lines or we may not find a valid name on them.  The
function record_person() returned after calling get_commit_buffer()
without calling unuse_commit_buffer() on the memory it obtained in
such cases, potentially leaking it.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
index 01f6d59..76277d1 100644
--- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
 	buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit);
 	name = strstr(buffer, field);
 	if (!name)
-		return;
+		goto leave;
 	name += strlen(field);
 	name_end = strchrnul(name, '<');
 	if (*name_end)
@@ -247,9 +247,8 @@ static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
 	while (isspace(*name_end) && name <= name_end)
 		name_end--;
 	if (name_end < name)
-		return;
+		goto leave;
 	name_buf = xmemdupz(name, name_end - name + 1);
-	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
 
 	elem = string_list_lookup(people, name_buf);
 	if (!elem) {
@@ -258,6 +257,8 @@ static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
 	}
 	elem->util = (void*)(util_as_integral(elem) + 1);
 	free(name_buf);
+leave:
+	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
 }
 
 static int cmp_string_list_util_as_integral(const void *a_, const void *b_)
-- 
2.4.0-rc2-173-gefc434b

```

## Jeff King, 2015-04-15 22:14

Subject: Re: [PATCH] fmt-merge-msg: plug small leak of commit buffer
Message-ID: <20150415221431.GA27566@peff.net>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/20150415221431.GA27566%40peff.net
In-Reply-To: <xmqqa8y9jd06.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com>

```
On Wed, Apr 15, 2015 at 02:30:17PM -0700, Junio C Hamano wrote:

> I spoke too soon.  There are two error-exit paths in this function.
> 
> -- >8 --
> A broken or badly formatted commit might not record author or
> committer lines or we may not find a valid name on them.  The
> function record_person() returned after calling get_commit_buffer()
> without calling unuse_commit_buffer() on the memory it obtained in
> such cases, potentially leaking it.

Looks good. Thanks for cleaning my mess. I looked over the offending
bc6b8fc1, and the other changed spots all look OK.

I note that record_person does not seem to care about the commit at all,
so an alternative fix would be:

diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
index 1d962dc..9f0e608 100644
--- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -223,16 +223,14 @@ static void add_branch_desc(struct strbuf *out, const char *name)
 
 #define util_as_integral(elem) ((intptr_t)((elem)->util))
 
-static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
-			  struct commit *commit)
+static void record_person_from_buf(int which, struct string_list *people,
+				   const char *buffer)
 {
-	const char *buffer;
 	char *name_buf, *name, *name_end;
 	struct string_list_item *elem;
 	const char *field;
 
 	field = (which == 'a') ? "\nauthor " : "\ncommitter ";
-	buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 	name = strstr(buffer, field);
 	if (!name)
 		return;
@@ -245,7 +243,6 @@ static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
 	if (name_end < name)
 		return;
 	name_buf = xmemdupz(name, name_end - name + 1);
-	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
 
 	elem = string_list_lookup(people, name_buf);
 	if (!elem) {
@@ -256,6 +253,14 @@ static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
 	free(name_buf);
 }
 
+static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
+			  struct commit *commit)
+{
+	const char *buf = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
+	record_person_from_buf(which, people, buf);
+	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buf);
+}
+
 static int cmp_string_list_util_as_integral(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 {
 	const struct string_list_item *a = a_, *b = b_;


This has the slight advantage that it adapts naturally if record_person
grows more exits, but I don't think it is a big deal either way (it only
matters if the new exit fails to copy the surrounding code and use "goto
leave").

-Peff

```

## Junio C Hamano, 2015-04-20 21:35

Subject: Re: [PATCH] fmt-merge-msg: plug small leak of commit buffer
Message-ID: <xmqqoamijxen.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/xmqqoamijxen.fsf%40gitster.dls.corp.google.com
In-Reply-To: <20150415221431.GA27566@peff.net>

```
Jeff King <peff@peff.net> writes:

> I note that record_person does not seem to care about the commit at all,
> so an alternative fix would be:
>
> diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
> index 1d962dc..9f0e608 100644
> --- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
> +++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
> @@ -223,16 +223,14 @@ static void add_branch_desc(struct strbuf *out, const char *name)
>  
>  #define util_as_integral(elem) ((intptr_t)((elem)->util))
>  
> -static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
> -			  struct commit *commit)
> +static void record_person_from_buf(int which, struct string_list *people,
> +				   const char *buffer)
>  {
> -	const char *buffer;
>  	char *name_buf, *name, *name_end;
>  	struct string_list_item *elem;
>  	const char *field;
>  
>  	field = (which == 'a') ? "\nauthor " : "\ncommitter ";
> -	buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
>  	name = strstr(buffer, field);
>  	if (!name)
>  		return;
> @@ -245,7 +243,6 @@ static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
>  	if (name_end < name)
>  		return;
>  	name_buf = xmemdupz(name, name_end - name + 1);
> -	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
>  
>  	elem = string_list_lookup(people, name_buf);
>  	if (!elem) {
> @@ -256,6 +253,14 @@ static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
>  	free(name_buf);
>  }
>  
> +static void record_person(int which, struct string_list *people,
> +			  struct commit *commit)
> +{
> +	const char *buf = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
> +	record_person_from_buf(which, people, buf);
> +	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buf);
> +}
> +
>  static int cmp_string_list_util_as_integral(const void *a_, const void *b_)
>  {
>  	const struct string_list_item *a = a_, *b = b_;
>
>
> This has the slight advantage that it adapts naturally if record_person
> grows more exits, but I don't think it is a big deal either way (it only
> matters if the new exit fails to copy the surrounding code and use "goto
> leave").

Yeah, let me steal that from you.

Thanks.

```
