threads / patch / 35188

patchsilence gcc array-bounds warning

Subject: [PATCH] silence gcc array-bounds warning

## tl;dr

One message between Oct 24, 2013 and Oct 24, 2013. Diffs are folded; open one to read it.

replies: 0people: 1as markdown or json

Jeff King· Oct 24, 2013, 08:45 UTC · lore

In shorten_unambiguous_ref, we build and cache a reverse-map of the rev-parse rules like this:

  static char **scanf_fmts;
  static int nr_rules;
  if (!nr_rules) {
	  for (; ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]; nr_rules++)
		  ... generate scanf_fmts ...
  }

where ref_rev_parse_rules is terminated with a NULL pointer. Compiling with "gcc -O2 -Wall" does not cause any problems, but compiling with "-O3 -Wall" generates:

  $ make CFLAGS='-O3 -Wall' refs.o
  refs.c: In function ‘shorten_unambiguous_ref’:
  refs.c:3379:29: warning: array subscript is above array bounds [-Warray-bounds]
     for (; ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]; nr_rules++)

Curiously, we can silence this by explicitly nr_rules to 0 in the beginning of the loop, even though the compiler should be able to tell that we follow this code path only when nr_rules is already 0.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
---
This is a repost of:
  http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/235703
which contains a little more cover-letter discussion.
 refs.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
Show changes to refs.c +1 −1
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 3710748..0c0e963 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -3376,7 +3376,7 @@ char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict)
 		size_t total_len = 0;
 
 		/* the rule list is NULL terminated, count them first */
-		for (; ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]; nr_rules++)
+		for (nr_rules = 0; ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]; nr_rules++)
 			/* no +1 because strlen("%s") < strlen("%.*s") */
 			total_len += strlen(ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]);
 
-- 
1.8.4.1.898.g8bf8a41.dirty

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