threads / bug / 34700

Bug? ignored files overwritten by checkout

Subject: Bug? ignored files overwritten by checkout

## tl;dr

2 messages between Aug 15, 2013 and Aug 15, 2013.

replies: 1people: 2as markdown or json

Damien Robert· Aug 15, 2013, 06:33 UTC · lore

git init git commit --allow-empty -m "init" git checkout -b test echo foo > foo git add foo git commit -am 'add foo' git checkout master echo 'Important data' > foo #[1] echo foo > .gitignore git checkout test

If I tried a `git checkout test` after [1], I would get the error message 
    error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout: foo
But after adding foo to .gitignore, I am able to checkout to branch test
without warning. Of course this overwrites foo to the version in test.
I tested this in version 1.8.3.4 and 1.7.10.4.
Jeff King· Aug 15, 2013, 12:06 UTC · re: Damien Robert · lore

Re: Bug? ignored files overwritten by checkout

On Thu, Aug 15, 2013 at 06:33:11AM +0000, Damien Robert wrote:
Show 15 quoted lines
> git init
> git commit --allow-empty -m "init"
> git checkout -b test
> echo foo > foo
> git add foo
> git commit -am 'add foo'
> git checkout master
> echo 'Important data' > foo #[1]
> echo foo > .gitignore
> git checkout test
> 
> If I tried a `git checkout test` after [1], I would get the error message 
>     error: The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout: foo
> But after adding foo to .gitignore, I am able to checkout to branch test
> without warning. Of course this overwrites foo to the version in test.

This is by design. Marking a file in .gitignore tells git that the content is not precious and can be removed if need be. For most ignored files, this is what you want (e.g., you mark "*.o" as ignored because it is generated; you do not want to add it, and you can always make it again).

The less common case is a file that is precious and needs to live inside your repository directory, but which you do not want to add (e.g., a config file that affects your project, but should not ever be committed). People have occasionally asked for a .gitignore-like mechanism to mark such files as "precious but do not add". However, nobody has actually implemented anything.

-Peff

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