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Problems switching branches

Subject: Problems switching branches

## tl;dr

6 messages between Nov 3, 2010 and Nov 24, 2010.

replies: 5people: 3as markdown or json

Maaartin· Nov 3, 2010, 02:37 UTC · lore

I sometimes run in a problem similar to http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/git/2008/10/15/3667644/thread There are some ignored files which I want neither track nor throw away; I'm just happy to have them and keep them out of version control.

Unfortunately, there weren't ignored in the old branch. I'd be quite happy with non-destructive switching like "checkout everything what doesn't overwrite an untracked file", so I would end in the old branch with a dirty working tree. Is it possible?

Maaartin· Nov 4, 2010, 00:23 UTC · re: Maaartin · lore

Re: Problems switching branches

Maaartin <grajcar1 <at> seznam.cz> writes:
> 
> I sometimes run in a problem similar to
> http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/git/2008/10/15/3667644/thread
> There are some ignored files which I want neither track nor throw away; I'm 
just 
> happy to have them and keep them out of version control.
> 
> Unfortunately, there weren't ignored in the old branch. I'd be quite happy 
with 
> non-destructive switching like "checkout everything what doesn't overwrite an 
> untracked file", so I would end in the old branch with a dirty working tree. 
Is 
> it possible?

No answer? In the meantime I've found a simple workaround: Checkout the old branch in another directory, modify .gitignore, commit and retry. But this is far from cool. Am I doing something stupid and nobody else ran into this?

Nguyen Thai Ngoc Duy· Nov 4, 2010, 14:39 UTC · re: Maaartin · lore

Re: Problems switching branches

On Thu, Nov 4, 2010 at 7:23 AM, Maaartin <grajcar1@seznam.cz> wrote:
Show 17 quoted lines
> Maaartin <grajcar1 <at> seznam.cz> writes:
>
>>
>> I sometimes run in a problem similar to
>> http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/git/2008/10/15/3667644/thread
>> There are some ignored files which I want neither track nor throw away; I'm
> just
>> happy to have them and keep them out of version control.
>>
>> Unfortunately, there weren't ignored in the old branch. I'd be quite happy
> with
>> non-destructive switching like "checkout everything what doesn't overwrite an
>> untracked file", so I would end in the old branch with a dirty working tree.
> Is
>> it possible?
>
> No answer?
Which means nobody is interested in. Well, not really.

I also get irritated by a similar situation, where the untracked files have the same content as the to-be-checked-out files. I have been tempted (but never got around) to make git compare the in-index content and the untracked file, if it's the same, no need to abort the checkout process.

But your approach may be better. Yes, I think it's possible. Any suggestion for checkout's new argument? --no-overwrite-untracked seems too long.

-- 
Duy
Maaartin-1· Nov 5, 2010, 06:36 UTC · re: Nguyen Thai Ngoc Duy · lore

Re: Problems switching branches

On 10-11-04 15:39, Nguyen Thai Ngoc Duy wrote:
Show 26 quoted lines
> On Thu, Nov 4, 2010 at 7:23 AM, Maaartin <grajcar1@seznam.cz> wrote:
>> Maaartin <grajcar1 <at> seznam.cz> writes:
>>
>>>
>>> I sometimes run in a problem similar to
>>> http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/git/2008/10/15/3667644/thread
>>> There are some ignored files which I want neither track nor throw away; I'm
>> just
>>> happy to have them and keep them out of version control.
>>>
>>> Unfortunately, there weren't ignored in the old branch. I'd be quite happy
>> with
>>> non-destructive switching like "checkout everything what doesn't overwrite an
>>> untracked file", so I would end in the old branch with a dirty working tree.
>> Is
>>> it possible?
>>
>> No answer?
> 
> Which means nobody is interested in. Well, not really.
> 
> I also get irritated by a similar situation, where the untracked files
> have the same content as the to-be-checked-out files. I have been
> tempted (but never got around) to make git compare the in-index
> content and the untracked file, if it's the same, no need to abort the
> checkout process.

I was asked to provide a working example of the happening, but I haven't managed to reproduce it yet. However, it's not very rare (it just never happen when I need it).

> But your approach may be better. Yes, I think it's possible. Any
> suggestion for checkout's new argument? --no-overwrite-untracked seems
> too long.

I would go even further: a switch called "ignorant" or "lenient" allowing to always switch branches in a non-destructible way. All files normally causing abort would be left unmodified, so you could do git checkout --ignorant forth; git checkout back and would (assuming you started in branch "back") land in the original state without loosing anything. Of course, this means, that the ignorant checkout doesn't lead you into a clean state, but that's why I'd like to use a switch instead of making it the default. :)

I may be talking non-sense as I'm quite inexperienced user, however I'd love an easier way for switching branches. Quite often, I'd like to put a modified file onto a different branch. This sounds probably strange, but my work is really quite chaotic in this respect at the moment and I'd like to organize it better by using a couple of (quite similar) branches (with a lifespan of a few days at most).

Nguyen Thai Ngoc Duy· Nov 5, 2010, 08:41 UTC · re: Maaartin-1 · lore

Re: Problems switching branches

On Fri, Nov 5, 2010 at 1:36 PM, Maaartin-1 <grajcar1@seznam.cz> wrote:
Show 12 quoted lines
>> But your approach may be better. Yes, I think it's possible. Any
>> suggestion for checkout's new argument? --no-overwrite-untracked seems
>> too long.
>
> I would go even further: a switch called "ignorant" or "lenient"
> allowing to always switch branches in a non-destructible way. All files
> normally causing abort would be left unmodified, so you could do
> git checkout --ignorant forth; git checkout back
> and would (assuming you started in branch "back") land in the original
> state without loosing anything. Of course, this means, that the ignorant
> checkout doesn't lead you into a clean state, but that's why I'd like to
> use a switch instead of making it the default. :)

One thing to consider. If there are conflicts, I don't think we should allow this "ignorant" mode. That would mess up work tree in a bad way. And because it would leave worktree in a dirty state, maybe --dirty-worktree is suggestive.

-- 
Duy
Neal Kreitzinger· Nov 24, 2010, 22:33 UTC · re: Maaartin-1 · lore

Re: Problems switching branches

"Maaartin-1" <grajcar1@seznam.cz> wrote in message news:4CD3A5D9.6070802@seznam.cz...

Show 56 quoted lines
> On 10-11-04 15:39, Nguyen Thai Ngoc Duy wrote:
>> On Thu, Nov 4, 2010 at 7:23 AM, Maaartin <grajcar1@seznam.cz> wrote:
>>> Maaartin <grajcar1 <at> seznam.cz> writes:
>>>
>>>>
>>>> I sometimes run in a problem similar to
>>>> http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/git/2008/10/15/3667644/thread
>>>> There are some ignored files which I want neither track nor throw away; 
>>>> I'm
>>> just
>>>> happy to have them and keep them out of version control.
>>>>
>>>> Unfortunately, there weren't ignored in the old branch. I'd be quite 
>>>> happy
>>> with
>>>> non-destructive switching like "checkout everything what doesn't 
>>>> overwrite an
>>>> untracked file", so I would end in the old branch with a dirty working 
>>>> tree.
>>> Is
>>>> it possible?
>>>
>>> No answer?
>>
>> Which means nobody is interested in. Well, not really.
>>
>> I also get irritated by a similar situation, where the untracked files
>> have the same content as the to-be-checked-out files. I have been
>> tempted (but never got around) to make git compare the in-index
>> content and the untracked file, if it's the same, no need to abort the
>> checkout process.
>
> I was asked to provide a working example of the happening, but I haven't
> managed to reproduce it yet. However, it's not very rare (it just never
> happen when I need it).
>
>> But your approach may be better. Yes, I think it's possible. Any
>> suggestion for checkout's new argument? --no-overwrite-untracked seems
>> too long.
>
> I would go even further: a switch called "ignorant" or "lenient"
> allowing to always switch branches in a non-destructible way. All files
> normally causing abort would be left unmodified, so you could do
> git checkout --ignorant forth; git checkout back
> and would (assuming you started in branch "back") land in the original
> state without loosing anything. Of course, this means, that the ignorant
> checkout doesn't lead you into a clean state, but that's why I'd like to
> use a switch instead of making it the default. :)
>
> I may be talking non-sense as I'm quite inexperienced user, however I'd
> love an easier way for switching branches. Quite often, I'd like to put
> a modified file onto a different branch. This sounds probably strange,
> but my work is really quite chaotic in this respect at the moment and
> I'd like to organize it better by using a couple of (quite similar)
> branches (with a lifespan of a few days at most).
>
You could use git-stash in combination with git-clean.  Let's say BranchA 
has FileA (untracked), and BranchB has FileA (tracked):
git branch = BranchA
git stash = this will store your dirty working tree in a commit 
behind-the-scenes, and store your index in a commit behind-the-scenes, and 
then run a git-reset --hard behind the scenes.
git status = is FileA still 'untracked'?
    if so, git clean -f to remove it.  don't worry, its in your stash you 
just made.
git clean -f
git checkout BranchB
now you have FileA from BranchB
git checkout BranchA
git stash apply, (use git stash apply --index if you want the index back 
also)
now you have BranchA and its untracked FileA

Using the stash and clean will also keep various untracked files from different lines-of-development from accumulating in your worktree. "Keep track" of your untracked files by stashing them away and cleaning them up, so to speak. This is actually pretty straightforwarad and easy once you get used to it, IMHO.

v/r, Neal

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