threads / discuss / 19827

branch.<branch>.merge and --format='%(upstream)'

Subject: branch.<branch>.merge and --format='%(upstream)'

## tl;dr

5 messages between Jun 16, 2009 and Jun 16, 2009.

replies: 4people: 3as markdown or json

Santi Béjar· Jun 16, 2009, 11:08 UTC · lore
Hi,
  I've noticed that having branch.<branch>.merge set with the branch
name, and not with the full ref, cause problems with
--format='%(upstream)'  and also with the "branch -av" and "git
status" upstream branch outputs. But git-fetch and git-pull works ok,
so it is a valid setting.

$ git clone git.git $ cd git $ git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master $ git for-each-ref --format='%(upstream)' refs/heads/master refs/remotes/origin/master $ git config branch.master.merge master $ git config branch.master.merge master $ git for-each-ref --format='%(upstream)' refs/heads/master

$

Best regards, Santi

Jeff King· Jun 16, 2009, 12:23 UTC · re: Santi Béjar · lore

Re: branch.<branch>.merge and --format='%(upstream)'

On Tue, Jun 16, 2009 at 01:08:02PM +0200, Santi Béjar wrote:
Show 5 quoted lines
>   I've noticed that having branch.<branch>.merge set with the branch
> name, and not with the full ref, cause problems with
> --format='%(upstream)'  and also with the "branch -av" and "git
> status" upstream branch outputs. But git-fetch and git-pull works ok,
> so it is a valid setting.

Actually, it is broken in a lot of places. for-each-ref relies on the same code as "git status", "git checkout", etc, which will all fail to display tracking info. I believe the same code is also used for updating tracking branches on push. So I'm not sure if it was ever intended to be a valid setting.

Fixing it would involve tweaks to remote_find_tracking, I think, but I haven't looked into it too closely.

I'm not sure of the impliciations of allowing non-qualified refs in that config. Will we detect and warn about ambiguities? Does it actually work with non-branches?

-Peff
Santi Béjar· Jun 16, 2009, 14:07 UTC · re: Jeff King · lore

Re: branch.<branch>.merge and --format='%(upstream)'

2009/6/16 Jeff King <peff@peff.net>:
Show 16 quoted lines
> On Tue, Jun 16, 2009 at 01:08:02PM +0200, Santi Béjar wrote:
>
>>   I've noticed that having branch.<branch>.merge set with the branch
>> name, and not with the full ref, cause problems with
>> --format='%(upstream)'  and also with the "branch -av" and "git
>> status" upstream branch outputs. But git-fetch and git-pull works ok,
>> so it is a valid setting.
>
> Actually, it is broken in a lot of places. for-each-ref relies on the
> same code as "git status", "git checkout", etc, which will all fail to
> display tracking info. I believe the same code is also used for updating
> tracking branches on push. So I'm not sure if it was ever intended to be
> a valid setting.
>
> Fixing it would involve tweaks to remote_find_tracking, I think, but I
> haven't looked into it too closely.

It should be interpreted as "git pull branchname" does, or at least as close as possible.

Another non-working example is with:

remote.origin.fetch=+master:refs/remotes/origin/master branch.master.merge=refs/heads/master

so it looks like that both have to match for remote_find_tracking to work (and in this case "git fetch" also works ok).

I suppose that remote_find_tracking should DWIM: build the full ref prepending refs/ and heads/, as necessary.

>
> I'm not sure of the impliciations of allowing non-qualified refs in that
> config.

They are currently allowed (fetch/pull) since a long time, and it is not only this config, but also remote.<remote>.fetch (see above).

In b888d61 (Make fetch a builtin, 2007-09-10):
commit b888d61c8308027433df9c243fa551f42db1c76a
Author: Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Date:   Tue Sep 11 05:03:25 2007
[...]
    This changes a few small bits of behavior:
    branch.<name>.merge is parsed as if it were the lhs of a fetch
    refspec, and does not have to exactly match the actual lhs of a
    refspec, so long as it is a valid abbreviation for the same ref.
[...]
> Will we detect and warn about ambiguities? Does it actually work
> with non-branches?
With tags yes, but full qualified.
Santi
Junio C Hamano· Jun 16, 2009, 15:46 UTC · re: Jeff King · lore

Re: branch.<branch>.merge and --format='%(upstream)'

Jeff King <peff@peff.net> writes:
Show 13 quoted lines
> On Tue, Jun 16, 2009 at 01:08:02PM +0200, Santi Béjar wrote:
>
>>   I've noticed that having branch.<branch>.merge set with the branch
>> name, and not with the full ref, cause problems with
>> --format='%(upstream)'  and also with the "branch -av" and "git
>> status" upstream branch outputs. But git-fetch and git-pull works ok,
>> so it is a valid setting.
>
> Actually, it is broken in a lot of places. for-each-ref relies on the
> same code as "git status", "git checkout", etc, which will all fail to
> display tracking info. I believe the same code is also used for updating
> tracking branches on push. So I'm not sure if it was ever intended to be
> a valid setting.

It wasn't. Some places may accept them gracefully by either being extra nice or by accident.

Santi Béjar· Jun 16, 2009, 22:34 UTC · re: Junio C Hamano · lore

Re: branch.<branch>.merge and --format='%(upstream)'

2009/6/16 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Show 19 quoted lines
>
> Jeff King <peff@peff.net> writes:
>
> > On Tue, Jun 16, 2009 at 01:08:02PM +0200, Santi Béjar wrote:
> >
> >>   I've noticed that having branch.<branch>.merge set with the branch
> >> name, and not with the full ref, cause problems with
> >> --format='%(upstream)'  and also with the "branch -av" and "git
> >> status" upstream branch outputs. But git-fetch and git-pull works ok,
> >> so it is a valid setting.
> >
> > Actually, it is broken in a lot of places. for-each-ref relies on the
> > same code as "git status", "git checkout", etc, which will all fail to
> > display tracking info. I believe the same code is also used for updating
> > tracking branches on push. So I'm not sure if it was ever intended to be
> > a valid setting.
>
> It wasn't.  Some places may accept them gracefully by either being extra
> nice or by accident.

And what about the comments in my reply. And in the branch.<name>.merge docs says: The value is handled like the remote part of a refspec.

In fact I found it trying to implement a patch to get the local tracking for a given remote and branch. But it only works if you spell the branch with its full form:

$ git remote tracking origin master # does not work $ git remote tracking origin refs/heads/master # does work refs/remotes/origin/master

so I thought it would be better to resolve the %(upstream) first.
So if you know how to resolve this and or the %(upstream) issue, please tell me.

Anyway, here you have the WIP patch to get the tracking branch, I'm not sure about the UI (or the script interface?), it is also a RFC.

---8<----
Subject: [RFC/PATCH]: Output tracking branch from remote and branch
---
Hi,
  as said above it is a RFC, specially for the UI, and also can anyone help
me with the:
$ git remote tracking origin master # does not work
case?

Thanks, Santi

P.D: This case will be used in the "git pull --rebase remote branch" case.
 builtin-remote.c |   34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/builtin-remote.c b/builtin-remote.c
index 709f8a6..03bcc27 100644
--- a/builtin-remote.c
+++ b/builtin-remote.c
@@ -665,6 +665,38 @@ static int remove_branches(struct string_list *branches)
 	return result;
 }
 
+static int tracking(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+	struct remote *remote;
+	static const char **refs = NULL;
+	int ref_nr = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+	struct refspec *refspec;
+
+	if (argc < 3)
+		usage_with_options(builtin_remote_usage, options);
+	remote = remote_get(argv[1]);
+	if (!remote)
+		die("No such remote: %s", argv[1]);
+	refs = xcalloc(argc + 1, sizeof(const char *));
+	for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
+		refs[ref_nr++] = argv[i];
+	}
+	refs[ref_nr] = NULL;
+	memset(&refspec, 0, sizeof(*refspec));
+	refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(ref_nr, refs);
+	for (i = 0; i < ref_nr ; i++) {
+		if (!remote_find_tracking(remote, &refspec[i]))
+			printf("%s\n", refspec[i].dst);
+		else
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int rm(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -1348,6 +1380,8 @@ int cmd_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		result = show_all();
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "add"))
 		result = add(argc, argv);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "tracking"))
+		result = tracking(argc, argv);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "rename"))
 		result = mv(argc, argv);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "rm"))
-- 
1.6.3.2.406.gd6a466

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