# Bus Error- git merge

4 messages from 2009-01-30 to 2009-02-01. Participants: Brian Moran, Johannes Schindelin.
Thread: https://gitlist.dev/t/17464

## Brian Moran, 2009-01-30 18:15

Subject: Bus Error- git merge
Message-ID: <C5A883D0.E243%bmoran@onehub.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/C5A883D0.E243%25bmoran%40onehub.com

```
I am getting a bus error on a git merge, including the more recent versions.
Following the instructions from a bug August, I got the latest sources,
compiled them up, and executed the merge in the debugger to repro. Here¹s
what I found:

gdb ../git-1.6.1.2/git-merge
GNU gdb 6.3.50-20050815 (Apple version gdb-768) (Tue Oct  2 04:07:49 UTC
2007)
Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain
conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for details.
This GDB was configured as "i386-apple-darwin"...Reading symbols for shared
libraries ........ done

(gdb) set args -v v1-ftp-support
(gdb) run
Starting program: /Users/bmo/Documents/repo/git-1.6.1.2/git-merge -v
v1-ftp-support
Reading symbols for shared libraries +++++++. done

Program received signal EXC_BAD_ACCESS, Could not access memory.
Reason: KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE at address: 0x00000004
0x000863c3 in sha_eq (a=0x4 <Address 0x4 out of bounds>, b=0x7bf004 "<some
random chars>") at cache.h:575
575        return memcmp(sha1, sha2, 20);

(gdb) backtrace
#0  0x000863c3 in sha_eq (a=0x4 <Address 0x4 out of bounds>, b=0x7bf004
"<some random chars>") at cache.h:575
#1  0x00086dc6 in merge_trees (o=0xbfffedd4, head=0x7bf020, merge=0x7bf000,
common=0x0, result=0xbfffed28) at merge-recursive.c:1164
#2  0x00088960 in merge_recursive (o=0xbfffedd4, h1=0x4f4060, h2=0x4f4000,
ca=0x53cc20, result=0xbfffee2c) at merge-recursive.c:1294
#3  0x0003871c in try_merge_strategy (strategy=0xd28ce "recursive",
common=0x53a040, head_arg=0xc3508 "HEAD") at builtin-merge.c:586
#4  0x00039fef in cmd_merge (argc=1, argv=0xbffff860, prefix=0x0) at
builtin-merge.c:1131
#5  0x000025db in handle_internal_command (argc=3, argv=0xbffff860) at
git.c:243
#6  0x00002c48 in main (argc=3, argv=0xbffff860) at git.c:453
(gdb) 
Any suggestions on how to proceed? I am available to gather more information
on this as I can reproduce at will.
Thanks,
Brian Moran

http://www.onehub.com

```

## Johannes Schindelin, 2009-01-30 18:57

Subject: Re: Bus Error- git merge
Message-ID: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0901301950100.3586@pacific.mpi-cbg.de>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/alpine.DEB.1.00.0901301950100.3586%40pacific.mpi-cbg.de
In-Reply-To: <C5A883D0.E243%bmoran@onehub.com>

```
Hi,

On Fri, 30 Jan 2009, Brian Moran wrote:

> I am getting a bus error on a git merge, including the more recent versions.
> Following the instructions from a bug August, I got the latest sources,
> compiled them up, and executed the merge in the debugger to repro. Here¹s
> what I found:

Is it possible that your branch has submodules?

> gdb ../git-1.6.1.2/git-merge
> GNU gdb 6.3.50-20050815 (Apple version gdb-768) (Tue Oct  2 04:07:49 UTC
> 2007)
> Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you are
> welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain
> conditions.
> Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
> There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for details.
> This GDB was configured as "i386-apple-darwin"...Reading symbols for shared
> libraries ........ done
> 
> (gdb) set args -v v1-ftp-support
> (gdb) run
> Starting program: /Users/bmo/Documents/repo/git-1.6.1.2/git-merge -v
> v1-ftp-support
> Reading symbols for shared libraries +++++++. done
> 
> Program received signal EXC_BAD_ACCESS, Could not access memory.
> Reason: KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE at address: 0x00000004
> 0x000863c3 in sha_eq (a=0x4 <Address 0x4 out of bounds>, b=0x7bf004 "<some
> random chars>") at cache.h:575
> 575        return memcmp(sha1, sha2, 20);
> 
> (gdb) backtrace
> #0  0x000863c3 in sha_eq (a=0x4 <Address 0x4 out of bounds>, b=0x7bf004
> "<some random chars>") at cache.h:575
> #1  0x00086dc6 in merge_trees (o=0xbfffedd4, head=0x7bf020, merge=0x7bf000,
> common=0x0, result=0xbfffed28) at merge-recursive.c:1164

common=0x0, that's the issue.

> #2  0x00088960 in merge_recursive (o=0xbfffedd4, h1=0x4f4060, h2=0x4f4000,
> ca=0x53cc20, result=0xbfffee2c) at merge-recursive.c:1294

However, here I read in my version of merge-recursive.c that "common" is 
the tree of merged_common_ancestor, which is either set to 
"pop_commit(&ca)", i.e. to one of the common ancestors, or to a virtual 
commit, that must have a tree.

So it would be good if you could debug this further, letting me know where 
the merged_common_ancestor came from, and why it does not have a tree.

Thanks,
Dscho
```

## Brian Moran, 2009-01-31 00:05

Subject: Re: Bus Error- git merge
Message-ID: <C5A8D5E0.E29D%bmoran@onehub.com>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/C5A8D5E0.E29D%25bmoran%40onehub.com
In-Reply-To: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0901301950100.3586@pacific.mpi-cbg.de>

```
With subsequent changes to the merged-to repository, the bug does not
manifest. I will attempt to reproduce when we encounter it next.
 


On 1/30/09 10:57 AM, "Johannes Schindelin" <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
wrote:

> Hi,
> 
> On Fri, 30 Jan 2009, Brian Moran wrote:
> 
>> I am getting a bus error on a git merge, including the more recent versions.
>> Following the instructions from a bug August, I got the latest sources,
>> compiled them up, and executed the merge in the debugger to repro. Here¹s
>> what I found:
> 
> Is it possible that your branch has submodules?
> 

```

## Johannes Schindelin, 2009-02-01 22:48

Subject: Re: Bus Error- git merge
Message-ID: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0902012346130.3586@pacific.mpi-cbg.de>
URL: https://gitlist.dev/e/alpine.DEB.1.00.0902012346130.3586%40pacific.mpi-cbg.de
In-Reply-To: <C5A8D5E0.E29D%bmoran@onehub.com>

```
Hi,

On Fri, 30 Jan 2009, Brian Moran wrote:

> With subsequent changes to the merged-to repository, the bug does not
> manifest. I will attempt to reproduce when we encounter it next.

Please do not top-post; it is annoying.  If that is not good enough a 
reason for you to avoid it: it is also against the customs in this list.

Second, it is a pity that you did not work with me to resolve the issue.  
I would have liked to squash this bug very much, but your unwillingness to 
work with me on the bug does not make me enthusiastic about trying to help 
you in the future.  As it is, my time writing the mails to you seems to 
have been wasted.

Ciao,
Dscho

```
